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GrammarRevisionInversion福州四十中董海英从前有一座山山上有一座庙

庙里有三个和尚Therewasatempleonthemountain.Therewerethreemonksinthetemple.

Onthemountainstoodatemple.Inthetemplelivedthreemonks.

Oncetherewasamountain.

Inversion

倒装subject+Verb+object主谓宾

IloveEnglish.基本语序naturalorderInversion

倒装

谓语+主语

助动词/情态动词/be+主语+V.PartialInversion部分倒装FullInversion完全倒装FullInversion

完全倒装Therewasatempleonthemountain.1.用于therebe句型主语位于谓语arethere之后Awayflewthebird.FullInversion

完全倒装Thebirdflewaway.FullInversion

完全倒装2.以副词here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,away等开头的句子

Anewproblemcamethen.Thebuscomeshere.Theteachercamein.Thecatjumpedup.Herecomesthebus.In

cametheteacher.Upjumpedthecat.Then

came

anewproblem.FullInversion

完全倒装Theboywentaway.Hewentaway.Awaywenttheboy.Awayhe

went.?代词做主语时主谓不倒装FullInversion

完全倒装2.以副词here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,away等开头的句子

Anewproblemcamethen.Thebuscomeshere.Theteachercamein.Thecatjumpedup.Herecomesthebus.In

cametheteacher.Upjumpedthecat.Then

came

anewproblem.FullInversion

完全倒装Agirlsatunderatree.

Underatree_________.

satagirlAtowerstandsonthehill.Onthehillstandsatower.3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时FullInversion

完全倒装Putin,Obamaandleadersfrommanycountrieswere

present

atthemeeting.PresentatthemeetingwerePutin,Obamaandleadersfrommanycountries.FullInversion

完全倒装Wildflowersaregrowingalloverthemountain.Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.4.表语置于句首时Whenthebellrang,aladycamein.SheisMissXie,ourhistoryteacher.MissXiestoodontheplatform,talking.Suddenly,shejumpedup.Wow,wefoundsuchabigmousethateverybodyletoutascream.Themousewasscared.Anditrushedoutoftheclassroom.Wecouldn’thelplaughing.FullInversion

完全倒装Whenthebellrang,incamealady.OntheplatformstoodMissxie,talking.Scaredwasthemouse.Suchabigmousedid

wefindthat...PartialInversion部分倒装用正常语序改写句子:1Never

shallwegivein.2Heisquiet,andseldomdoeshespeakinpublic.3HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.4Notuntilmidnightdidmyfathercomeback.5Atnotime

canyousay“no”totheorder.seldomHardlyNotNeverwhenAtnotimePartialInversion部分倒装1.表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。

never,seldom,hardly,little,rarely,scarcely,

bynomeans,innocase,atnotime等。PartialInversion部分倒装Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntil

hismothercameback

didhefinish

hishomework.2.用于nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when和

notuntil的句型中。Shehadnosoonergoneoutthanthetelephonerang.Nosooner

hadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.

Hardly

whenscarcelywhenPartialInversion部分倒装5OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.6SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.7NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,butalsohelearnsitwell.8

WereIthere,theywouldlistentome.OnlyinthiswaySuchthatNotonlybutalsoIfIwerethere,theywouldlistentome.用正常语序改写句子PartialInversion部分倒装3.Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首时Onlythen

_________(他才知道)theimportanceofknowledge.didheknowOnlywhenhetakeoffhishat

______________(我才认出)him.didIrecognizeOnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.Hewas

so

frightenedthathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

PartialInversion部分倒装Sofrightened

was

he

thathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.4.So/such…that句型中的so/such部分位于句时,前倒后不倒SuchacleverboywasJackthat

hewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.Jackwassuchacleverboy

thathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.PartialInversion部分倒装Heisnotonly

interestedinmusic,buthepractisessingingeveryday.5.notonly…but(also)连接两个句子时,Notonlyisheinterestedinmusic,buthepractisessingingdayeveryday.前倒后不倒NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,buthelearnsitwell.HenotonlylikesEnglish,but

helearnsitwell.PartialInversion部分倒装Heworksreally

hardeveryday.SodoI.PartialInversion部分倒装ShehasneverbeentoLondon.Nor/NeitherhaveI.PartialInversion部分倒装6.表示前面所说的情况,也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor,+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。PartialInversion部分倒装Thoughheis

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