Unit+8++Natural+Disasters+重点知识整理 牛津译林版八年级英语上册

译林8ANaturalDisasters重点知识整理1.lightning闪电；thunder雷声OurGeographyteacherasked,"Whichcomesfirst,__________________(闪电)or__________________(雷声)?"2.storm风暴Itisdangeroustotravelbyshipthisweek.Therewillbea__________________(风暴)onthesea.3.coach长途汽车TheywenttoZhenjiangby__________________(长途汽车).4.village村庄Thelocalgovernmentisbuildingroadsinthis__________________(村庄).5.accidents意外事故Whatafoggymorning!Theremaybecara__________________insuchbadweather.6.earthquake地震Sometimesastronge__________________willdestroy(摧毀)thewholecity.7.flood洪水Theheavyraincausedf__________________inmanypartsofthecountry.8.washaway冲走；洗去PeopleliketheWater-SplashingFestivalbecausetheybelievewaterwill________theirbadluckandillnesses.A.washawayB.breakdownC.calmdownD.leadto9.Howwastheweather?&What’stheweatherlike?天气怎么样？---________wastheweatherthatday?---Itwas________.A.What;rainyB.How:rainyC.What;sunnyD.How;sun10.hearabout/of听到;听说hearfrom收到……的信Didyou________theimportantnewsonCCTV?A.hearaboutB.lookC.hearfromD.listen你听说丽江的那场大火了吗？_________________________________________________________11.fallfrom从……跌落ThisafternoonI________fromthetree,andI________verypainful.A.feel;fellB.fell;fallC.felt;feelD.fell;felt幸运的是，他从他的自行车上摔下来后，没有受伤。_________________________________________________________答案：Luckily,hedidn'thurthimselfafterfallingfromhisbike.12.twohundred/thousand+可数名词复数hundreds/thousandsof+可数名词复数________studentswenttotheuniversitytolistentothe________talk.A.Thousandof;120-minuteB.Thousandsof;120-minutesC.Twothousands;120-minutesD.Twothousand;120-minute注意：thousand前有确切的数字时，thousand后不加s；thousand前无确切数字，泛指"成千上万"时，thousand后加上s和of，如thousandsof...13.Whathappenedtosb.?问某人怎么了？crashintosth.撞上某物loseone’slife某人丢失性命---Whathappened________yourfriend?---Hiscarcrashed________anothercarandhegothurt.A.to;toB.on;intoC.on;toD.to;intoLastnightacar_____________(crash)intoatree.Twomen_____________(lose)theirlivesinthisaccident.你知道昨天有辆车撞到墙上了吗？_________________________________________________________答案：Doyouknowacarcrashedintothewallyesterday？那场洪水冲走了许多村庄，成千上万的人丧生。_________________________________________________________答案：Thatfloodwashedawaymanyvillagesandkilledthousandsofpeople/thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.14.mopup擦干净注意代词放中间mopthefloor拖地mopupthefloor把地拖干净mop:ing形式-mopping；过去式：moppedThefloorisdirty.Canyouhelpus________?A.mopthemupB.mopupthemC.mopitupD.mopupitLookatEddie!He_____________(mop)thefloor.没有你的帮助这个小女孩没法把地拖干净。_________________________________________________________答案：Thelittlegirlcan'tmopupthefloorwithoutyourhelp.15.catchfire着火hitv.袭击Theoldhouse________fireyesterdaybecauselightning________it.A.took;hittedB.got;hitC.met;hittedD.caught;hit昨晚这栋教学楼是怎么着火的？_________________________________________________________答案：Howdidthe/thisclassroombuildingcatchfirelastnight？16.If如果；主将从现是否-宾语从句Ourschool_____________(hold)asportsmeetingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.DadandMummy,youarebackfromthesupermarket.Canyoutellme________?A.howyougothereB.howmanypiecesofbreadyoubuyC.howmuchmilkdidyoubuyD.ifyouboughtmyfavouritecreamMaryaskedmei_______________I'dliketoseethefilmwithherthisweekendandIsaidyes.我不知道是否有任何其他人能听得见我。_______________________________________________________17.daylight日光Thisdresslookssodifferentinthe_______________(日光).Ihavetogiveitbacktotheshopkeeper.18.asleep睡着的fallasleep入睡Timmywas_______________(睡着的)whenhismotherwantedtowakehimup.19.darkn.黑暗inthedarkWhyareyousittinghereinthe_______________(黑暗)?Pleaseturnonthelights.那时周围一片漆黑，我一点都看不见。_______________________________________________________20.shoutn.喊叫声ashoutforhelp拓展：shoutv.喊叫Didyouhear_______________(喊叫声)fromtheriverside?Let'sgotoseewhoisthere.Hearingashout________________help,theyrushedout.21.loudadj.大声的Whathappened?Thenoisebecameeven_______________(大声的).注意：much,even等后加形容词比较级。WouldyoupleasestopmakingsuchI_______________noise?I'mwriting.22.directionn.方向inalldirections四面八方Peoplewalkinalld_______________aftergettingoffthebus.---Oh,no!We'vecometoawrongplace.---Sorry,Ihavenosenseof________,especiallyinanewplace.A.instructionB.actionC.informationD.directionIsawTomgooffinthe_______________(方向)ofthepostofficejustnow.23.aliveadj.活着的24.accidentn.交通事故---Didthedogdieinthebuildingonfire?---Luckily,itisstilla_______________afterthefire.WewereveryexcitedtoknowthatDanielwas________aftertheearthquake.A.livedB.hurtC.liveD.alive幸运的是，这次事故后他仍然活着。______________________________________________答案：Luckily,hewasstillaliveaftertheaccident.Peoplefoundthedogstill________afterthecaraccident.A.islivingB.liveC.aliveD.lives25.calmadj.冷静的v．冷静calmdown冷静下来---Ilostmyticket.WhatcanIdo?---Takeiteasy,Amy.Youneedtoc_______________downfirstandrememberwhereyouwentjustnow.Myparentstellmeto________whenIamintrouble.A.slowdownB.comedownC.calmdownD.getdown报警后我终于冷静了下来。_______________________________________________________26.atleast至少---Howmanystudentsdoyouneedtohelpwithyourwork?---At_______________five.Ifyoucanfindmore,itwillbebetter.27.through内部穿过；从始至终gothroughthemind；gothroughthewhole;sleepthroughthewinterNobodyknowswhat'sgoing________hismind.Heisstandingtherewithastrangelook.A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.aroundManyideaswent________________hermindatthatmoment.WhenIwasworkingonaMathsproblem,agoodideawent________myhead.A.overB.inC.aboutD.through28.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人努力做某事Heistryinghisbest________moreaboutthewaystoprotectthewildanimals.A.learnsB.learningC.tolearnD.learned西蒙尽最大努力将自己从窗户中移出。______________________________________________答案：Simontriedhisbesttopullhimselfoutthroughthewindow.29.nervousadj.紧张不安的---Ifeelreally________beforethemeeting.---Takeiteasy.Sureyou'rethebest.A.patientB.seriousC.coolD.nervous---Youlook_______________,Amy.---Yes.YouknowthisisthefirsttimethatI'mgoingtohostashow.---Yourcousindidn'tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,didhe?---No,hedidn't.Hewasso________thathemademanymistakes.A.humorousB.generousC.dangerousD.nervous30.while然而Theboyswereplayingchess________thegirlswereplayingvolleyballontheplayground.A.sinceB.whileC.becauseD.if31.fear害怕infear害怕地Thepeoplescreamed________________fearwhentheearthquakehappened.---Didyouheartheshouts________theboy?---Yes.WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundtheboylookingatasnake________fear.A.from;inA.from;inB.at;withC.from;withD.in;inHereyesshowedno_______________(害怕).Shewasabravegirl.答案：fear人们恐惧地尖叫，四散奔逃。_______________________________________________________答案：Peoplescreamedinfearandraninalldirections.32.moveaway移开人们移开砖块后，我最终安全了。______________________________________________答案：Iwassafeatlastafterpeoplemovedawaythebricks.33.trytodosth.试着做某事正当我试着找到出路时，门开了。______________________________________________答案：As/While/WhenIwastryingtofindmywayout,thedooropened.当警察经过的时候，这个坏人的心跳得很快。______________________________________________答案：Thebadman'sheartwasbeatingfastwhenthepolicepassedby.34.trappedadj.困住的地震结束以后，我被困在一座着火的大楼里。______________________________________________答案：Iwastrappedinabuildingonfireaftertheearthquake/whentheearthquakewasover.Manyvisitorswere_______________(困住的)becauseoftheflood.35.safe安全的Atthattimewehadtostayathometokeep_______________(安全的)fromCOVID-19for2months.区分：save拯救36.mind头脑拓展：v.minddoingsth.介意做某事ThestoryofJuliejustfillsmy_______________(头脑)andIwanttodosomethingforher.答案：mind37.since由于_______________(由于）youarenewhere,IwillmakeMaxshowyouaroundouroffice.---Mum,theMathsproblemistoodifficultforme.---________youcan'tworkitoutbyyourself,whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?A.WhileB.BeforeC.SinceD.After由于碎玻璃正纷纷掉落，我们最好离开。_______________________________________________________38.bricks砖块Thetallbuildingmadeofred_______________(砖)andstonesbelongstoourschool.39.slight轻微的Idon'tfeelwelltoday.I'mafraidIhavea_______________(轻微的)cold.40.shakev.晃动；移动shakehandswithsb.和某人握手InChina,s_______________handswitheachothercanshowyourfriendliness.答案：shakingPlease________thebottlebeforeyoudrinktheorangejuice.A.moveB.watchC.shakeD.taste41.keepsilent保持安静Youhavetokeeps_______________inthelibrary.It'snotpolitetomakesoundsthere.42.sound声音&voice嗓音&noise噪音"Canyouhearthe________ofchildrenplayingfootballinthepark?"heaskedmeinalow________.A.sound;v