高中英语课时作业（人教版必修第三册）课时作业(十一)

课时作业(十一)UNIT4SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructureseq\a\vs4\al(层级一)即时应用体验维度1单句语法填空1．____________(plete)thereportintime,Annspentthreedaysintheschoollibrary.2．Youaresilly____________(tell)yoursecrettoRose.Nowmostoftheclassmatesknowthatyoufailedinmaths.3．Thefinalexaminationisdrawingnear,sowehavenochoicebut____________(focus)onourstudies.4．Theycametotherestaurantafterwork,only____________(find)thatitwasbeingdecorated.5．Totellthetruth,shewasthemostsuitablewoman____________(take)thejob.6．Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone____________(repair)firstisthelibrary.7．Asamatteroffact,theywereverysurprised____________(inform)ofthenews.8．Inourschool,heistheonlystudent____________(attend)theimportantmeeting.9．Hisability____________(get)onwellwithpeopleishisadvantageoverothers.10．Theairport____________(plete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.维度2语法与写作1．他匆忙赶到教授家，却发现教授出去了。HehurriedtoProfessor'shouse,________________________．2．去年寒假，我和爸爸去乡下看望我的祖父母。Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfather________________________．3．有这么多的问题要解决，我弟弟着急得吃不下任何东西。Withsomanyproblemstosettle,mybrotherwas________________anything.4．我熬夜到11点半，为的是好好看月亮。Istayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleven________________________themoon.5．安迪和鲁比是最后到达山顶的学生。AndyandRubywerethelaststudents________________________．6．为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校已决定为你们的汉语班捐赠一批图书。________________________，ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.维度3用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Lastweekend,Iwenttoabookstore(buy)somebooks.There,Icameacrossaboy.Hewasoldenough(read)bywantedtobuyageographybookthatcostonedollar.However,hehadonlysixty­twocentsinhispocket.Themoneywastoolittleforhim(get)thatbook.Theboylookedquitedisappointed,buthewasdetermined(try)someotherbookstorestogetone.BecauseIwantedtoknowtheresult,Idecided____(follow)him.Theboytriedfourdifferentbookstores(find)acheaperbook,buthewentfromonestoretoanother,only(find)thebookmoreexpensive.Inthesixthbookstore,theownerfoundthattheboywasworried,soheaskedhimwhyhewasanxious(get)ageographybook.Theboytoldhimthathewantedtobeeasailorlikehisfather.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutgeography.(hear)whattheboysaid,theownergavehimoneforfree.Theboywasveryexcited.Theresultwassatisfying.BeforeIleft,Igavetheboytwodollarssothathewasabletohavemoney(buy)morebooks.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·山东省临沂市高一下学期期中]Beijing(AP)ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonSaturdayaftersixmonthsaboardtheircountry'snewestorbitalstationinthelongestcrewedmissiontodateforChina'sambitiousspaceprogram.TheShenzhou13spacecapsulelandedintheGobidesertinthenorthernregionofInnerMongolia,shownliveonCCTV.Duringthemission,astronautWangYapingcarriedoutthefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.WangandcrewmatesZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfubeamed(发送)backphysicslessonsforhighschoolstudents.Chinalauncheditsfirstastronautintospacein2003andlandedrobotroversonthemoonin2013andonMarslastyear.Officialshavediscussedapossiblecrewedmissiontothemoon.OnSaturday,CCTVshowedimagesfrominsidethecapsuleasittraveledat200meterspersecondoverAfricabeforeenteringtheatmosphere.Thetrio(三人组)werethesecondcrewaboardTiangong,orHeavenlyPalace.Itscoremodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Planscallforpletingconstructionthisyearbyaddingtwomoremodules.AuthoritieshaveyettoannounceadateforlaunchingthenextTiangongcrew.ChinawasthefirstnationtolaunchanastronautintospaceonitsownaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.TiangongisChina'sthirdspacestationfollowingpredecessors(前身)launchedin2011and2016.Thegovernmentannouncedin2020thatChina'sfirstreusablespacecrafthadlandedfollowingatestflight.OnTuesday,PresidentXivisitedthelaunchsiteinWenchangonthesouthernislandofHainanfromwhichtheTianhemodulewasfiredintoorbit.“Persistinpursuingthefrontiersofworldaerospacedevelopmentandthemajorstrategicneedsofnationalaerospace，”PresidentXitoldstaffatthesite,alloftheminmilitaryuniform.1．Howlongwerethe3astronautsaboardinChina'sorbitalstation?A．Oneyear.B．Twoyears.C．Onemonth.D．Sixmonths.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Thethreeastronautsgavelessonsforhighschoolstudents.B．WangYapingcarriedoutthefirstspacewalkbyaChinese.C．Chineseofficialshasadateforacrewedmissiontothemoon.D．ThespacecapsulelandedinthewesternregionofInnerMongolia.3．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．TiangongwaslaunchedinApril2021.B．Thetriowerethesecondcrewtobeinspace.C．TheChina'sfirstreusablespacecraftwillbelaunchedsoon.D．TheChineseorbitalstationTiangonghasn'tbeenpletelyconstructed.4．Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasn'tlaunchedastronautintospace?A．TheformerSovietUnion.B．TheUnitedKingdom.C．China.D．America.B[2022·重庆高一检测]ChinahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonMars,statemediaannouncedearlyonSaturday.Thesix­wheeledZhurongrobotwastargetingUtopiaPlanitia,avastlandintheplanet'snorthernhemisphere.Zhurong,whichmeansGodofFire,wascarriedtoMarsontheTianwen­1orbiter,whicharrivedabovetheplanetinFebruary.Thevehicleusedabinationofaprotectivecapsule,aparachuteandarocketplatformtomakethedescentlanding.Aheatshield(保护盾)protectedthespacecraftduringthefierydescent(降落),afterwhichZhurongsafelyparachuteddowntotheUtopiaPlanitia.Tianwen­1'slandingplatformthenfiredsomesmall,downward­facingrocketenginestoslowdownduringthelastfewsecondsofitsdescent.Thesuccessfultouchdownisaremarkableachievement,giventhedifficultnatureofthetask.OnlyfewcountrieshavereallymasteredlandingonMarsuntilnow.Americaputdownitslargestrover(巡视器),Perseverance,inFebruary.Europe,whichhastwicefailedwithlandingattempts,willsendarovertoMarsnextyearhandinhandwiththeRussians.Allothercountriesthathavetriedhaveeithercrashedorlostcontactsoonafterreachingthesurface.NowthatZhuronghasgotdownsuccessfully,scientistswilltrytogetatleast90Martiandaysofserviceoutofit,studyingthelocalgeology.TherobotZhurong,weighssome240kgandispoweredbyfold­outsolarpanels.Zhurongcarriescamerastotakepicturesandassistnavigation(巡航);fiveadditionalinstrumentswillinvestigatethemineralresourcesoflocalrocksandthegeneralnatureoftheenvironment,includingtheweather.DeanChang,aChinesescientistsaidthatthesuccesswouldbeanenormousfilliptotheexplorationoftheuniverse,“Spacealwaysbenefitsdiplomacyandtechnology,anditdemonstratesthatChinacancontributetotheglobalpoolofhumanknowledge.”5．WhywasZhurongsenttolandonMars?A．TodiscoverlivingspeciesonMars.B．ToexploreaspecificareaofMars.C．Toenablemorepeopletovisitremotepartsofspace.D．ToexploitresourcesonMars.6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．TheAmericanroverPerseveranceendedupwithfailure.B．FewcountriesmasterlandingontheMoon.C．Europeplanstolaunchitsnextroverwithbinedefforts.D．Tianwen­1helpedtospeedZhurongupbeforelanding.7．Afterlanding,ZhurongcouldprobablydothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．researchintogeologyB．finddirectionsC．takeimagesD．forecasttheweather8．Theunderlinedword“fillip”inthelastparagraphcouldbereplacedwith________.A．solutionB．reliefC．promotionD．honorⅡ.完形填空[2022·贵州省“三新”改革联盟校高一下学期联考]MynephewsNived,8,andKrishiv,5,weregettingreadyfortheirnewkarate(空手道)class.Theirmom__1__metodropthemoffbecauseshewasunavailable.Aswewereleaving,wefoundalittle__2__sittingoutsidethedoor.Sincewearetypically__3__withourlifeandpaylittleattentiontostray(流浪的)creatures,theyusuallyrunawaywhenthey__4__thepresenceofhumans.Butthisone__5__whenshesuddenlyfoundusacoupleofstepsaway.Wefeltshemightbeafraid,orshemightbeinneedofsome__6__Withmypush,Nived__7__thekittengently.Nivedwasusuallyquiteafraidto__8__animals,butthistimewithmyencouragementhebroughtherin.We__9__alittlebitofmilk,andshedrank__10__wetookturnstouchingherback.Whenwehadtoleaveforthekarateclass,she__11__usoutthedoor.Twostreetdogsshowedupandwecould__12__seeherfreezeinfear.Weallfelt__13__.Wetriedtoputherinourscooter(小型摩托车)sothatwecould__14__hertothekarateclass,butshe__15__.Wesaidourprayersandmovedon.,1．B．askedC．advisedD．allowed2．B．babyC．catD．bird3．B．confusedC．satisfiedD．careful4．B．predictC．senseD．remember5．B．appearedC．turnedD．stayed6．B．heatC．patienceD．power7．awayB．pickedupC．handedinD．hidaway8．B．supplyC．saveD．touch9．B．servedC．bookedD．added10．B．sinceC．asD．unless11．B．followedC．sentD．helped12．B．willinglyC．physicallyD．regularly13．B．disappointedC．crazyD．concerned14．B．introduceC．takeD．leave15．B．changedC．admittedD．escapedⅢ.语法填空Whatwillitbeli