高二同步备课资料：UnitAlandofdiversity单元自测

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit1Alandofdiversity单元自测(模块）1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：186完成时间:14分钟难度：*＊＊Themobilephonehascreatedanewwayoflife。Itgivesustheopportunityto1peoplewhenandwherewelike.Butwhenmobilephonesbecomeascommonplaceaswristwatches,itseemstheyarecreating2situations。Peoplelettheirphonesringinrestaurants,theatresorbusinessmeetings。People3discussverypersonalissuesovertheirphoneswhilestrangersarearoundthem.Peoplespendalltheirtimeinthe4offriendspayingmoreattentiontothoseattheotherendoftheirmobilephones。Bynow，everyoneknowsthatmobilephoneetiquetteisa5problem。Thesearetipsforbeingagood6citizen.Firstly,rememberto7yourphoneisoffatactivities.Secondly,8thepeoplearoundyouwhenyoumakeortakecallsinpublic。Thirdly,don'tansweryourcellphonewhiletalkingwithanotherpersonunlessthatphoneismore9thanthepersonyouarewith。Followtheserulesandyou’llbea10mobilephonesuserbybeingconsideratetoothers。1.A.approach B。reach C。arrive D。extend2。A。embarrassing B.strange C。extraordinary D。complex3.A。further B。loudly C。openly D。briefly4。A.presence B.existence C.absence D。appearance5。A。basic B.technical C。real D。behavioral6.A.mobile B.telephone C。medium D。average7。A.check B。control C.stop D。test8.A。appreciate B.respect C。observe D。watch9。A。valuable B.excellent C.important D.worth10.A.large B.responsible C.regular D。current答案：1．B．手机让我们在任何时候，任何地点，只要愿意郎能找到你要找的人。2．A。然而手机也会让人处境尴尬。3．B．很大声地用手机谈论个人问题.4．A.当着朋友们的面。5．C.手机礼节真是一个问题了。6．A.作为一个讲礼貌的手机使用者.7．A.检查你的手机是否已经关机。8．B．公共场所打电话、接电话时尊重你周围的人。9．C。除非你要接的电话比你身旁的人更10．B．是一个负责的手机使用者.2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。词数：168完成时间:8分钟难度:＊*＊TheWhitesliveinabigcity。Theyhaveason1(name)Tom.Hishobbyisreading.Whenhecomeshomefromschool，healwaysgoestohisroomandjustreadsbooks.He2playsoutdoors。Oneday，Mrs.Whitesaidtoherhusband,”3isnotgoodforTom’shealthtoliveinthecityallthetime."Theyfoundasmallhouseinthecountry。Theytookhimthere4avacation.Theylefthomeat85gotthereat11inthemorning。6theyreachedthehouse，hismothersaid，”7cleantheairisl”shesaidtoTom,"Wearegoingtostayhereforaweek."Tomranintothehouse。Afewminutes8,heranbacktohismotherandsaid,”Ican’tfind9desk.”Hismotheranswered，"Wecamehere10答案：1．named过去分词短语作定语,asonnamedTom意为“一位名叫汤姆的儿子”.2．never／hardly完全否定,意为“从来不”。3．It考查Itis十adj．十todosth．的句型结构,It作形式主语。4．for此处表目的,foravacation表度假。5．and表并列关系，连接lefthome和gotthere两个动词短语。6．When考查由When引导的时间状语从句:7．HowHow引导的感叹句。8．laterafewminuteslater意为“一会儿后"。9．a不定冠词，泛指一张桌子。0．tospend动词不定式短语作目的状语.3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.词数：254完成时间：6分钟难度：*＊ScienceDaily(Apr.27，2008)--DutchecologistRoxinaSolerandhercolleagueshavediscoveredthatsubterranean(地下的）andabovegroundherbivorous（食草的）insectscancommunicatewitheachotherbyusingplantsastelephones。Subterraneaninsectsissuechemicalwarningsignalsthroughtheleavesoftheplant.Thisway，abovegroundinsectsarewarnedthattheplantisalready"occupied”.Aboveground,leaf-eatinginsectspreferplantsthathavenotyetbeenoccupiedbysubterraneanroot—eatinginsects.Subterraneaninsectssendoutchemicalsignalsthroughtheleavesoftheplant,whichwarntheabovegroundinsectsabouttheirpresence.Thismessagingmakesitpossibleforspatially—separatedinsectstoavoideachother,sothattheydonotcompetefor,thesameplant.Inrecentyearsithasbeendiscoveredthatdifferenttypesofabovegroundinsectsdevelopslowlyiftheyfeedonplantsthatalsohavesubterraneaninsectsand'viceversa(反之亦然）。Itseemsthatamechanism(机制）hasdevelopedthroughnaturalselection,whichhelpsthesubterraneanandabovegroundinsectstocommunicatewitheachother。Thisavoidsunnecessarycompetition。Throughthe”greentelephonelines",subterraneaninsectscanalsocommunicatewithathirdparty，namelythenaturalenemyofcaterpillars(毛虫）。Parasiticwasps（寄生蜂)laytheireggsinsideabovegroundinsects。Thewaspsalsobenefitfromthesignalssentbytheleaves,asthesehelpthemfindmoreinsectsfortheireggs。Thecommunicationbetweensubterraneanandabove—groundinsectshasonlybeenstudiedinafewsystems。Itisstillnotclearhowwidespreadthisphenomenonis,saytheresearchers.1.Howdosubterraneanandabovegroundinsectscommunicatewitheachother？A.Bysendingsignalsthroughtheleaves.B.Bygivingoffparticularsmells.C.Bymakingsoftandbeautifulsounds。D。Bythesignalssentbyparasiticwasps。2。Afterfindingaplantoccupiedbyroot-eatinginsects，abovegroundinsectswillusually________。A。sendoutwarningsignalsB。competeforthesameplantC。choosetoleavetheplantD。fightwiththeroot-eatinginsects3.Abovegroundinsectswilldevelopmorequicklyiftheirfoodplants________。A。areoftenvisitedbyparasiticwaspsB.arenotoccupiedbymot—eatinginsectsC。havemoregreenleavesD.havemoresubterraneaninsects4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"athirdparty'inParagraph4include？A.Abovegroundinsects. B。Root—eatinginsects。C。Caterpillars. D.Parasiticwasps。5。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CommunicationbetweendifferentinsectsB。Howdoanimalsavoidcompetition?C.InsectsuseplantsastelephonesD。Whenplantshavesubterraneanresidents答案：荷兰科学家研究发现：地下昆虫可以通过植物的叶子释放化学物质,作为信号对地上昆虫进行警告,从而避免对同一植物的竞争。1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Subterraneaninsectsissuechemicalwarningsignalsthroughtheleavesoftheplant可知，地下昆虫能通过植物的叶子发出一种化学物质，作为信号对地上昆虫进行警告.故选A。2。C 细节推理题.第二段第一句Aboveground,leaf-eatinginsects．．．root-eatinginsects提到,地上的昆虫更喜欢没有被地下昆虫占领的植物。联系本段最后一句Thismessagingmakes．．．forthesameplant可知,当地上昆虫发现植物已经被地下昆虫占领时,它们通常会选择离开。3.B 细节推断题。根据第三段第一句Inrecentyearsit．．．andviceversa可推知，如果植物没有被地下的食草昆虫占领，地上昆虫就会繁殖得快些。本句的意思是：近些年来的研究发现:如果地上昆虫赖以生存的植物被地下的食草昆虫占领,地上昆虫的繁殖速度就会减慢，反之亦然。4.D 词义推断题。第四段第一句的namelythenaturalenemyofcaterpillars意为：也就是毛虫的天敌。athirdparty这里包含寄生蜂。5。C 标题归纳题。C项标题形象地表现出了昆虫间交流的独特方式，其根据在第一段第一句。。.insectscancommunicatewitheachotherbyusingplantsastelephones。4写作训练请根据以下资料说明,使用5个规范句子描述所给信息内容。世界上不同的地方社会习俗不同。比如，在美国两人第一次见面就彼此直呼其名.年轻人对老年人也都是这样。这在中国被认为是很不礼貌的。另外一个不同是交谈时可以谈些什么。询问别人大衣的价格，中国人觉得没什么，而美国人则认为很不礼貌。（写作要求)1．标题；SocialCustomsbetweenAmericansandChinese2．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容。3．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________