高二同步备课资料：UnitLifeinfuture语言要点()

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit3Lifeinfuture语言要点单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析surrounding/environment2。swiftly/fast/quick/soon词形变化1.settlementn。定居；解决settlev.安放,使定居，安排；安家，定居2.surroundingn。周围的事物;环境surroundv.包围,围绕3。pressv。按；压；逼迫pressuren。压,压力，4。requirev.需要；要求；命令requirementn.需要；要求；命令重点单词privateadj.私人的；私有的settlementn.定居;解决impressionn.印象；感想；印记remindv.提醒；使想起previousadj。在前的;早先的lackv.缺乏；没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西requirev.需要；要求;命令assistv.援助;帮助;协助重点词组1。takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续2。besimilarto与……相似3。inalldirections向四面八方4.losesightof/catchsightof不再看见。...。./瞥见……5.sweepup打扫；横扫重点句子Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome？Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,…重点语法过去分词做状语I词语辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1)。surrounding/environmentn.环境【解释】surrounding指周围或附近的一切事物;环境(常用复数）environment指生态环境，自然环境（与the连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境。【练习】选择surrounding或environment并用其适当的形式填空Goodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantoruncomfortable_____________.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving__________foritschildren.Thehouseisinbeautiful_______________。Itisourdutytoprotectthe_________frompollution.5）Mossgrowsbestinashady,damp____________。Keys：1）surroundings2）environment3）surroundings4）environment5）environment2）。swift/fast/quick/soon【解释】swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性fast更多指运动中的人或物quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷soon时间副词，指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空1)A_______carknockeddownaboyinthemainstreet。飞驰的汽车；2）Onlyher________reactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反应避免了一次事故.3)Hehasa_______butunclearhandwriting流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹4）Let’seata________snack。让我们吃一顿快餐吧!5）______wewillarriveinHongkong.Keys:1）fast2）quick3）swift4）quick5）SoonII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）settlementn。定居；解决settlev。安放,使定居，安排；安家,定居surroundingn.周围的事物；环境surroundv.包围,围绕pressv.按；压；逼迫pressuren.压,压力，requirev.需要；要求；命令requirementn.需要；要求；命令impressionn.印象，感想，impressv.印,留下印象【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空_________bygreenhillonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnice______________.(surrounding）It'stimeyou_________yourdifferencewithyourfather。(settlement)--—What’syour__________ofthenewteacher？-——Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat_____memostishissenseofhumour。（impression）Itis_________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool，butnotallstudentsobeythe_________.（require)Thenurse______thewoundandthe_______tothearmstoppedthebleedingatlast。(press）keys：1）Surrounded;surroundings2）settled;3）impression；impresses4）required；requirement5）pressed;pressureⅢ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)privateadj.1）私人的；个人的2）私下的，保密的;[典例]1)Whenchildrengrowup，theyareeagertogetprivateroomsforthemselves。当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。2）Iwishtohaveaprivatetalkwithyou.我想私底下和你谈谈。[练习］汉译英老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。__________________________________________________________________________________________私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1）Teachersshouldallowchildrentohavetheirprivateopinion.2)Theyreachedasatisfyingagreementaftertheprivatediscussion.settlementn。1)定居点[C］2)(解决纷争的）协议［C］3）解决，处理［U］［典例］1)TheIndiansoftenattackedthesettlementsofthecolonist。印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。2）Thestrikersandtheemployershavereachedasettlementovernewworkingconditions.罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。3）Afterthesettlementofourdifferences,webecamefriends.消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。［重点用法］settlev。定居cometoasettlement解决;决定；和解settleinCanada。定居加拿大settledown安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：［练习］汉译英1）他与一家人安顿下来务农__________________________________________________________________________________________2)她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1）Hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily.2）Afterthedeathofherhusband,shesettledherfamilyinOhio。impressionn.印；印痕;印记；印象；意念；概念[典例]1)Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression．你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。2)WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim．我的话对他不起作用。［重点用法]impressv.留下印象impresssth．on／uponone’smind把……牢记在心上haveanimpressionofsth．／doingsth．that…makeanimpressiononsb．给某人留下印象makenoimpressionon对……无影响／效果givesb．afavorableimpression给某人以好印象animpressionofsb’sfoot某人的脚印[练习]汉译英我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面__________________________________________________________________________________________你对他的印象如何?(他给你的印象怎样？）__________________________________________________________________________________________我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值.Keys:1）Ihavetheimpressionthatwehavemetoncebefore。2）What'syourimpressionofhim？3）Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.remindv。提醒；使想起[典例]1)Thepictureremindsmeofmycollegedays．这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。2）Remindmetowritetofather．请提醒我给父亲写信.3）PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。［重点用法］remindsb．ofsth．=remindsb．about。..提醒某人某事；remindsb．that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事"。［考例]单项填空Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor。A.mentionedB。informedC.remindedD.memorized【解析】remindsb.ofsth.使/让某人想起某事；informedsb。ofsth。通知某人事情.A，D都无此结构。答案：C。[练习］根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词.1）Pleaseremindyourselfoften______yourweakpoints,shortcomingsandmistakes．2)Pleaseremindhim_______________(post)theletters。Keys：1)of2)topostpreviousadj.先的，前的;事前的；以前的［重点用法］previousto在……之前[典例］1）Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy。他在预习方面做得好。2)Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.他以前的尝试成功了。3）Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter。在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题.［练习］汉译英1)你以前有过这种工作经验吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________2）来这里之前,我为你准备了文件.__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1）Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?2）Previoustocominghere，Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou。lackvt。缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西［重点用法]lacksth.（wisdom／commonsense／money缺乏智慧／常识/金钱)belackingin（courage／determinationtodo.。。)缺乏做某事的勇气／决心a／thelackof………的缺乏forlackof因缺乏……havenolackof不缺乏[典例]1)Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme。你将得到我的帮助2)Ilackedfornothing。我不需要任何东西［练习]用lack的适当形式填空。1)Though_________（1ack）money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity．2）Hecompletely_______conscience．3）Sheis________inresponsibility。4)______ofrestmakesherlooktired.Keys：1）lacking2)lacked3）lacking4）Lackrequirev.需要;要求；命令［重点用法]require+n./pron。/doingsth./todosth．/that—clause［典例］1）Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.这建议需要仔细考虑.2）Tocarryoutthisplanwouldrequireincreasingourstaffby50％．执行这—计划需要增加50％的人员。[练习］用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1）Hishealthrequiresthathe_____（go)tobedearly．2）Thefloorrequires_______(wash)．Keys:1)(should）go2）washingassistvt.／vi．帮助；援助订．参与,出席［重点用法］assistsb．in/withsth．辅助(某人)某事assistsb．indoingsth．辅助（某人)做某事assistsb．todosth．辅助（某人）做某事assistwith帮助（照料，做)；在……上给予帮助［典例]1）Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity．有机会我愿随时帮你。2)I'mafraidIcan'tassistyou，youhavetogoandseethemanager．我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。3)Theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree．有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。4)YouwillberequiredtoassistMrs．Smithinpreparingareport．你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词.1）Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe________inherfirstoperation．2)Ateamofnurses__________thedoctor________performingmeoperation．3)Sheemployedawomanto_____her_____thehousework．4）Goodglasseswill________you_________read．Keys:1)wasassisting2）assisted；in3)assist；with4)assist;toⅣ重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.takeup从事;占（时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续［典例］1）Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom．这张桌子太占地方.2）Shehastakenupajobasateacher．她当上老师了。3)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneoff．本章继续上一章的内容。［短语归纳］takeoff脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折:作为折扣而减价：takeover接管：获得对…的控制或管理takeapart拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分takefor把…视作:误认为take…forgranted认为……是理所当然takedown写下，记下takeback收回(诺言）；［练习］根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。1）Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson__________(从事；开始做）cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired．2）Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_______(从事，占据)mostofherday．3）你以为我是个傻瓜吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________4）不要把沉默误认为是同意.__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1）tookup2）takesup3）Doyoutakemeforafool？4)Don'ttakesilenceforapproval。2.besimilarto与……相似[典例］1)Hisviewsaresimilartomine.他的观点与我的很相似.2)Theyaresimilartoeachotherinappearance.他们在长相上非常相似。[相似短语归纳］befamiliarto…对某人来说是熟悉的befamiliarwith某人对…很熟悉inasimilarway以与。.。相似的方式[练习]汉译英如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考，我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。__________________________________________________________________________________________在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似.__________________________________________________________________________________________Key：1）Wecanhardlyescapethecircleifwestillthinkinasimilarway。2）IndiaisverysimilartoChinainthedevelopmentofeconomy。3.losesightof/catchsightof不再看见.。..../瞥见……[重点用法]get／have(a)sightof看见，发现at（the）sightof一看见atfirstsight乍一见outofsight不被看见，在视线之外outofsightof在……看不见的地方in／withinsight被见到，在视线内in／withinsightof在……看得见的地方［练习]汉译英他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中。__________________________________________________________________________________________尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。__________________________________________________________________________________________一看到这幅画,教授就被深深地吸引住了。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1)Hewaveduntilthetrainwasoutofsight。2)Thoughbusywithhousework,themotherstillcankeepherchildinsight.3)Atthesightofthepainting,theprofessorwasattracteddeeply。4。sweepup打扫；横扫[短语归纳］sweepaside放[堆]到一边,不予理会sweepaway扫清,迅速消灭,肃清，冲走sweepoff扫清；吹走;大量清除sweepout扫掉;清除sweepover将。。。一扫而光［练习]选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。1）Aftertheparty，thehouseneeded____________。2）Theleaveswere_________intotheairbythestrongwind.A.sweepoffB.sweepoverC.sweepupD.sweepoutKeys：1。sweepingup2。sweptupV重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1．Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome？你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题?[解释]此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+doyouthink+其余部分(其余部分为陈述语序），doyouthink为插入成分.能用于此句型的动词有：think，believe，suppose，imagine，suggest,expect等.[典例]1)Whodoyouthinkisthetallestinyourclass?你认为在你们班谁最高？2)Whatdoyoubelievematterswhenwetakeupthework?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?3）Whodoyousupposewillwinthegame?你认为谁会赢得这比赛?［注意]1)如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否定意义,往往要把否定前置。如:Idon'tthinkit’srighttodoso．我想这样做是不对的。2)该句型变反意疑问句,主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时，反问部分与从句一致，否则与主句一致。如:IthinkthathehasbeentoBeijing,hasn'the?Hethinksthattheirteamaresuretowinthegame，doesn'the?[练习］汉译英1）你觉得我们什么时候见面好?_______________________________________________________________________________