Unit8介词与介词短语复习2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语九年级上册

U8介词与介词短语复习课前小测I.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.Theoldmangavehimas_____________ofstampsasagiftinreturn.2.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?Canyouc_____________them?3.Tomgotmarriedlastyear.Heloveshisw_____________verymuch.4.Tinaisgoingtobuyap_____________forhermother,becausetomorrowishermother’sbirthday.5.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyleftk_____________.Ican’tstandstraight.6.Thecarisveryexpensive.Ican’ta_____________it.7.Washington,D.C.isthecapitalcityofA_____________.8.Ab_____________isawrittenlistshowinghowmuchyouhavetopayforservicesorgoods.9.Lucywantstos_____________forsomeinformationaboutHanHanontheInternet.10.Lookatthes_____________!Itsays,“NoSmoking!”II.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。11.尽管他不太确定前方有什么在等着他，他仍然勇敢地去做，一次又一次。Althoughhe_______________________________________whatiswaitingforhim,hejustdoesitagainandagainbravely.12.如果你不知道这个单词是什么意思，你可以查字典。Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofthisword,youcan_____________________________________inthedictionary.13.我每天上学都经过邮局。I__________________________thepostofficeeverydayonmywaytoschool.14.我来讲一下今天开会的目的。Letmeexplainthe__________________________today’smeeting.15.他想知道琳达突然返回伦敦的原因。Hewonderedthe__________________________Linda’ssuddenreturntoLondon.16.警方一直在寻找失踪的女孩。Thepolice_______________________________________thelostgirlallthetime.17.露西在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名，我们为她感到骄傲。Lucywonfirstprizeinthesingingpetition.We______________________________________her.18.经过抢救，病人终于脱险。Thepatientwasfinally_______________________________________aftertheemergencytreatment.19.尽管我们英语老师对我们很严格，但是我们依然很喜欢她。AlthoughourEnglishteacher_______________________________________us,westilllikeher.20.他被控告偷钱。He_______________________________________stealingmoney.中考英语介词与介词短语复习中考考查重点：1.介词辨析；2.介词短语辨析。介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。考向一：时间介词表示＂时间＂的介词如下：①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on②表示时间的前后用before,after③表示时间的起点等用from,since④表示期间等用for,during,throughat：用于表示时刻、时间的某一点atlunchatbreakfastatnoonatnightatthattimeatthemomentatthesametimeatnine atfirst atlast►Weusuallyhavelunchatnoon/attwelve.我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。注意：表示时间的名词前有this,last,next,every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。thismorning今天早上 lastMonday上周一 everyweek每周on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on）onMonday onMondayeveningonTuesdaymorning onJune6onMay4,2016 onacoldnightonthatday onChristmasDayontime onthenightofJuly（the）firs►Wedidn’tlistentothelectureonWednesdayafternoon.周三下午我们没去听演讲。in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。intheweek intheholidayinMay in1995insummer inSpringinautumn inwinterinSeptember,1995 inthemorningintheafternoon intheeveninginthe21stcentury intimeinanhour inaminute►Theplanetookoffontime.飞机准时起飞了。►Peoplegoskatinginwinter.人们冬天去滑冰。►Dotheyworkinthedaytimeoratnight?他们是白天工作还是夜里工作？before,after（注：两个既可以作介词又可以作连词）before在……之前►Washyourhandsbeforedinner.（before作介词）吃饭前请洗手。►Hewillcallmebeforeheleaveshere/beforeteno’clock.（前一个before作连词；后一个before作介词）他离开这儿之前/十点之前，将给我打。after在……之后►Let’ssingsomesongsafterschool.（after作介词）放学后咱们唱歌吧！►Pleaseclosethedoorafteryouleavetheroom.（after作连词）离开房间后请关门。since自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）►Ihavebeensicksinceyesterday.我从昨天起就病了。（强调一直病到现在）►Thedoctorhassavedalotoflivessincehebecameadoctor.（since作连词，引导时间状语从句）这个医生自从当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。inin过……后（未来时间）大多用在将来时（一般将来时和过去将来时）。inanhour一小时之后 inaweekorso大约一星期之后►Hewillbebackinfivehours.他五小时之后回来。►Theysaidtheywouldarrivehereinaweek.他们说他们一周后到达。考向二：表示场所、方向的介词（1）表示场所的介词：at,in,on,under,by,near,between,around,opposite（2）表示方向的介词：into,outof,along,across,through,up,past①at,inat在某地（表示比较狭窄的场所）atschool athomestandatthedoor atafactoryatthebottomof atthepartyattheendof atthetableatthestation atthecrossroadsin在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）inBeijing在北京 intheworld在世界上 inthehouse在房子里►Hisbrotherisinprisonandwasarrested2yearsago.他哥哥两年前被捕现在在监狱中服刑。►ShewasborninChina.她是在中国出生的。辨析：along,across,past,throughalong沿着►Iwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenitbegantorain.我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来了。across横过►Ioftenswimacrosstheriver.我常游泳横渡这条河。past经过►Everydayherunspastthecityhall.他每天跑步经过市政府。through贯穿，通过►Theriverwasthroughthecity.这条河穿过这个城市。考向三：介词短语观察下列例句中的黑体部分，归纳介词与其他词的搭配。1.Iamhappywithyoubecauseyou’vedoneagoodjob.2.Canyougivemesomeadviceonthisproblem?3.DellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.【梳理】上面句子中的黑体部分都是含有介词的短语，例句1是形容词+介词，例句2是名词+介词，例句3动词+介词。【测试题】一、形容词+介词（我们通常在形容词前面加上be动词）写出下列短语的中文意思。1.beafraidof2.beproudof3.betiredof4.beashamedof5.beawareof6.befondof7.befullof8.beshortof9.beangrywith10.beboredwith注意：有些形容词后面接不同的介词，表示不同的意思，例如：Heisgoodatswimming.他擅长游泳。Doingmoresportsisgoodforyou.多做运动对你有益。Thenurseisgoodwithpatients.这位护士与病人相处得不错。二、名词+介词写出下列短语的中文意思。1.adviceon2.reporton3.decisionon/about4.interestin5.successin6.abilityin7.reasonfor8.respectfor9.excusefor10.needfor三、动词+介词写出下列短语的中文意思。1.agreewith2.helpwith3.waitfor4.arriveat5.laughat6.thinkabout7.askfor8.preparefor9.hearof10.hearfrom注意：有些动词后面接不同的介词，表示不同的意思。例如：Lookatthisflower.It’sbeautiful.看这朵花，真漂亮。Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.我得照顾我的小妹妹。Whatareyoulookingforinmyroom?你在我房间里寻找什么东西？You’dbetterlookupthewordinthedictionary.你最好在词典里查找这个单词。Thepanyhassetupateamtolookintotheproblem.这家公司已经成立了一个小组去调查这个问题。Helookedaround,buthecouldn’tfindanybody.他查看四周，但没找到任何人。Samlookslikehisfather.山姆（的长相）看起来像他爸爸。跟踪练习1.Theforeignersarrived__________Shanghai__________night.A.at;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in2.Wushuisbeingmoreandmorepopular__________westerners.A.among B.between C.in 3.__________thehelpoftheteachers,wedecorated（装饰）ourclassroom__________lanterns,flowersandpicturesyesterday.A.Under;without B.Under;among C.With;with D.With;between4.Thecakes__________theshapeofaroundmooniscalledmooncakes.A.like B.looklike C.as D.likes5.Smokinganddrinkingarenotgood_______yourhealth.A.for B.to C.of D.at6.Itwasclever__________theboytowork__________themathsproblemsinlessthantenminutes.A.for;out B.of;out C.for;on D.of;on7.MyauntJanetriedherbesttoreduceherweight________6kg.A.about B.at C.to D.by8.Inmyopinion,Iagree__________you__________that.A.to;with B.with;to C.with;with D.with;on9.Iamfamiliar__________thisschoolsinceIhaveworkedhereformorethanfifteenyears.A.with B.to C.about D.of10.Wouldyoupleaselook__________mybabygirl__________myabsence（缺席）?A.after;during B.for;during C.after;in D.to;in真题再现1.Don’tstayinside_________suchasunnymorning.Let’sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.A.on B.in C.from D.at2.Inthepicture,hesits_________me,lookingveryhappy.A.beside B.among C.up D.through3.—WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?—Theman_________whiteoverthere.He’sofmediumheight.A.with B.in C.or D.for4.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork_________subwaynow.A.with B.on C.in D.by5.I’veorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrive_________twohours.A.in B.after C.over D.for6.Ialwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself_________Saturdays.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.—Bill,didyouseeTom?—Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurried_________thestreet.A.through B.over C.past D.across8.—Excuseme,isthereaputerroominyourschool?—Yes.It’s_________thefifthfloor.A.on B.in C.at D.to9.Theearthgoes_________thesun.A.around B.through C.between D.across10.TheprogramI’masingerisquitepopular_________studentsthesedays.Theyoftentalkaboutitbetweenclasses.A.for B.with C.in11.Wewon!Thehonorbelongs_________allthememberofourteam.A.by B.of C.at D.to12.ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity_________theairport.A.at B.under C.on D.with13.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,_________wasagoldwatchA.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind14.—Doyouknowthestudent_________DavidandJack?—Yeah.It’sJim.A.among B.in C.between D.around15.—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforbeinglateagain?—No,nothing_________sorry.A.above B.behind C.from D.but16.Yourglovesshouldbemade_________leather（皮革）,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.A.in B.on C.for D.of17.Whenyou’reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe_________oralittlelater.It’sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A.ontime B.onbusiness C.onshow18.Whoisbetter_________playingbasketball,youoryourbrother?A.at B.in C.on19.—Hello,mayIspeak_________Mike?—ThisisMikespeaking.A.at B.to C.in D.on20.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways_________mewhateverIdecidetodo.A.above B.behind C.from D.through21.—WhichisyournewEnglishteacher?—Theyounglady_________redoverthere.A.with B.in C.on D.for22.Awomanstood_________thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A.past B.through C.across D.by23.—_________,theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered.—Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.A.Tomysurprise B.Tobehonest C.Inmyopinion D.Againandagain24.Ican’tseeLucybecausesheis_________thetree.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto课后作业一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1–15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwenttravelling.Theywerewalkingfromonetownto__1__.Ontheway,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstopped__2__.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thesonwalkedtotheriverside__3__andhesawsomewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)__4__startedcrossingtherivermadethewaterbeeverydirty.“Ican'ttakethedirtywater__5__myfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid.“Look,Father.Abullockcart__6__therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan’tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,theson__7__togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,__8__hedidn’tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.I__9__takebackcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waiting__10__thewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinbowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast.I__12__foryouforalmosthalfanhour.”Fathersaid.After__13__thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,thinkabout__14__madethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewith__15__mind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Thankyou,Father.Iwillrememberthisforever.”1.A.theother B.another C.others D.other2.A.torest B.rest C.rested D.resting3.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.quickness4.A.who B.what C.which D.where5.A.for B.at C.in D.to6.A.crossed B.iscrossing C.wascrossing D.crosses7.A.asked B.wasasked C.wasasking D.asks8.A.and B.so C.as D.but9.must B.may C.can D.ought10.A.after B.until C.when D.before11.A.waited B.wait C.willwait D.havewaited12.A.waited B.wait C.willwait D.havewaited13.A.what B.why C.that D.when13.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16–25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchassheloved__16__.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltisasimplething,butitisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughter__17__himvery