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2023年山东省枣庄市山亭区中考英语二模试卷

'Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare..."Jimmywas(1)happilywithhis

friends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestohisfriends.

However,thiswould(2)happeninreallife.My8-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自

闭症)child.Hedoesn'tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan'tdomanythingsby(3).Healso

hasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel(4)atschool.

Totakebettercareofhim,mymomdidn*tgotoworkandstayedathome.ShetookJimmytothe(5)

togettreatment(治疗).However,ithasn*tworkedverywelLJimmystilldoesn'tknowhowto

(6)atschooLHecan'tlistentotheteacheranddoesn'tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgets

tobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisalwaysworried,butwhenshetalksabout

Jimmy,shestill(7)—itseemsthatsheisstillproudofherson.

AsJimmy'ssister,Iamalso(8)abouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragedhimto

misbehaveandthenlaughedathim.Theboysevenstoleothers'pencilsandhidtheminJimmy'sbag.Then

theytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.

EverytimeI(9)aboutthesethings,Igetveryangryandupset,butmymomasksmenotto.She

saysthatJimmydoesn'tcareaboutitatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeis(10)for

him.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhewillgrowuphappily.

1.A.jokingB.singingC.cryingD.drawing

2.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes

3.A.himB.himselfC.herselfD.parents

4.A.angryB.interestedC.lonelyD.smart

5.A.hospitalB.schoolC.classroomD.center

6.A.studyB.learnC.playD.behave

7.A.smilesB.criesC.hopesD.imagines

8.A.angryB.worriedC.gladD.imagining

9.A.noticeB.readC.askD.hear

10.A.beautifulB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.hard

Sometimes

SometimesIfeellonely,

LikeFmbymyselfwithnoonehere.

WhenFmthatway,Icallafriend.

Mylonelymoodsoondisappears(消失).

SometimesIfeelexcited,

LikeIhavesomenewstoshare!

Myfriendsopentheirearstome.

Theyalways,talk,andcare.

SometimesIfeelsosad,

Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.

Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow,

They*rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.

SometimesIfeelmixedup,

LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.

Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout,

Whatisrightandwrong;

whatisfalseandreal!

11.WhichcanbethemissingwordinLine8?

A.hearB.thinkC.listenD.read

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"figureout"mean?

A.Lookout.B.Feelbetter.

C.Saysomethinggood.D.Findout.

13.Thepoemmainlytellsus.

A.whatfriendsareforB.howwedevelopfriendship

C.whocanbefriendsD.whyIcanbeatruefriend

c

Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschool'ssecurityguards(保安人员)ordininghallstaff?Wouldyou

say“goodmorning"toyourschoofscleaners?ForhighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,it'saproblemthat

manystudentscouldn'tnoticetheimportantjobsdonebythesenon-teachingworkers.Hewantedtomakea

change.

TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedon

aprojectcalled,'theInvisible(隐身的)areImportant".Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespect

(尊重)the"invisible"staffinschool.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheld

byHarvardUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstostudysocialproblems.

“MyteammembersandIsentquestionnaires(问卷)to158students,"saidDing."Inonequestion,

56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,whileonly17percent

stronglybelievethateverystudentshoulddoso."

Theteamalsostudiedinteractions(互动)betweenstudentsandworkers."Whenmoststudentsfollowthe

rulesoftheirteachers,one-thirdofthestudentsgoagainsttherulesofthecleaningstaff,nsaidDing."It

showsthatstudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferentlyfromteachingstaff."

Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebynon-teaching

staff.Theyalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem.

Therefore,Ding'steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatch

betweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheirinteraction.

"We'vealsodrawnaseriesofcutepictures,”saidDing."Wehopethesecuteimageswillhelpyoung

peoplelikethenon-teachingstaffmore.1'

“Theactivityhelpedmeunderstandthatwecanallmakeadifferencethroughourcreativeideas,"Ding

said.

14.WhydidDingJiachengandhisteammatesstarttheprojectnTheInvisibleareImportant1,?

A.TowinaprizeatthecompetitionChinaThinksBig.

B.Tohelpnon-teachingstaffathisschoolfindotherjobs.

C.Toletmorestudentsseeandrespectnon-teachingworkers.

D.Todrawstudents*attentiontoimportantsocialproblems.

15.WhatareParagraphs3—4mainlyabout?

A.Whatjobsnon-teachingworkersdo.

B.Howaskingquestionshelpsstudentslearn.

C.HowDing'steamworkedontheirproject.

D.Whymanystudentsdon'tfollowschoolrules.

16.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidDing'steamdotohelpotherstudentsknowmoreaboutthe

non-teachingstaffintheirschool?

a.Theymadeposters.

b.Theyshotvideos.

c.Theydrewaseriesofpictures.

d.Theyheldabasketballmatch.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面各小题,正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F"。

Andersenlovestheocean.Shealsolovessharks.

Andersenstarteddiving(潜水)intheoceanyearsago.Shebegantolearnaboutsharks.Somepeoplecatch

sharksfortheirfins.Theymakefoodandmedicineoutofthefins.

“Sharksaredisappearing,“Andersensays.Shewantstoprotectthem.Shealsowantstoprotectthe

ocean.Sheiscalledaconservationist.Conservationiskeepingorprotectingsomething.Andersenhas

startedoceanconservationgroups.

ShehassetupSharkAngelsandFinFree.Thegroupsworktohelpsharks.Thatincludespushingforlaws

toprotectsharks.

NowAndersenisaleaderforProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructorsWorldwide.ltiscalledPADI

forshort.Andersenencouragespeopletofollowwhattheylove.Shewantsthemtoconnectwiththeplanet

andhelpprotectit.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearemakingtheirownwaysinprotectingourplanet.She

wantsthemtobecome''superheroestoprotectwhattheylove.”

Andersenbegandivingmanyyearsago.Shefirststarteddivinginplacesknownforsharks."Iquickly

realizedIwaswatchingsharksdisappear,"shesays.nThat'swhenIdecidedtodosomethingtohelpstop

it.Andthat'swhyIbelievedivingcanchangelivesandhelpoceans.Andawaytodothatistomakediving

opentoall.”

Somepeopledonotlikesharks.Sheknewshehadtohelpthem,though.SoshestartedSharkAngels.The

group'shopeistounite(团结)theworld"aroundanewviewofsharks,“shesays.

Twentyyearslater,sheisstillworking."Together,wearemakingadifference,"shesays.

Andersenwantseveryonetofallinlovewiththeocean.

“Theoceangivesuslife,"shesays.Herhopeisto"leaveourblueplanetbetterthanIfoundit."

17.Somepeoplecatchsharkstomakefoodandmedicine.

18.AndersenhasmadelawstoprotectsharksbysettingupSharkAngelsandFinFree.

19.PADIismainlytopushpeopleintolearningdiving.

20.Andersenhasbeenworkingtoprotectthesharksformorethan20years.

21.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入1〜5小题横

线上的最佳选项。

Becarefulwhenthrowingawaywetwaste.(1)

ShiYuan,14,fromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool,hasmadeaspecialbag

tohelpsolvethisproblem.(2)Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturned

upsidedown.Byholdingthetape,userscaneasilythrowwetwasteintoatrashbinwithoutgetting

theirhandsdirty.

Shicameupwiththeideaafteranunpleasantexperienceinwhichheoncegotwetwastealloverhis

trouserswhilethrowingitaway.(3)Hedecidedtosolvetheproblem.Atlastheinventedthe

specialbagwiththehelpoffamilymembersandhisscienceteacher.

Toinventthisisnoteasy.Atfirst,thetapeShiusedwasaone-off(一次性)product.(4)

Sohekeptonimprovingthedesign.Afewmonthslater,theboygottheideaofusingweakglue,

whichallowsthewastebagtobereused.HegottheideafromPost-itnotes(便利贴).

(5)Hehasalreadysold2millionbagsonline.ButShidoesn'tthinkhehasdoneagreat

thing,"Ijustenjoythefunprocess."

A.Notonlyoldgrandmasbutalsoyoungmotherslikehisbags.

B.Itwasn'tenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Thebagwillbewidelyusedinthemarket.

D.Shi'sbaghasbecomepopularbothinlocalcommunitiesandontheInternet.

E.Thespecialplasticbaghasabandofadhesivetape(--段胶带).

F.Maybethesekindsofwastehavemadeabigmesswhenyouthrowthemaway.

G.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplewerefacingthesameproblem.

⑴

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

22.阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确

形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。

Twocats(1)(walk)throughaforestwhensuddenlytheyfoundaloafofbread(一

条面包)(2)(lie)underatree.Theybothranandcaughtthebreadatthesame

time.Neitherwouldgiveup,(3)theydecidedtodivideitintotwopiecesandtakeonepiece

each.HButhowdowedivideit?"onecatsaid.

Amonkeysittingonatreesawwhathadhappenedbetweenthecats.Hegot(4)idea.He

camedown(5)thetreeandwalkeduptothem.

"Hi,mydear(6)(friend)!CanIhelpyou?Mthemonkeyasked.Thecatstoldthemonkey

whattheproblemwasandasked,"Canyoudividetheloafforus?”Themonkeyagreed.

Themonkeybroketheloafintotwopieces.Butonepiecewasalittle(7)(big)thanthe

other.nOhno!Iwilltakealittlebiteofthisbiggerpiecetomakeboththesamesize,"themonkey

said.Hetookabitefromit.Butthebitehetookwastoobig,"Uhoh!Nowithasbecomesmallerthan

theotherpiece.Iwilljusthavetotakealittlebitefromthispiecenow,"themonkeysaid.

Themonkeytookanotherbite.Thetwocats(8)(sit)infrontofthemonkey,seeing

theloafofbreadgetsmallerandsmaller.Whenthewholeloafwasfinally(9)(go),

themonkeysaid,"Iamsorry.ltwas(10)(real)difficulttodividethatloaf.Imustbe

goingnow."Hejumpedbackintohistree.

"Ifonlywehadnotfoughtagainsteachother,wecouldhavekeptourbread,nthetwocatssaid.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

23.读下面的文章,在每个题目下做简单的笔记。

Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Ifscientistscansendamantothe

moon,whycan*ttheyfindacure(疗法)forthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereare

actuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒).Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothere

isn'tacureforeachone.

Whenavirusattacks(攻击)yourbody,yourbodyworkshardtofightback.Bloodrushestoyour

noseandcauseablock(阻塞)init.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbody

isactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbody

iskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmay

feelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.

Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.Forexample,peoplemighthavechickensoup

tomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsordrinkwarmwater.Otherpeopletake

medicinetostopvarioussymptoms(症状)ofcolds.

Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldis

actuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightit

andkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicine

whenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttake

medicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.

(1)Thereasonwhyscientistscan'tfindacureforthecold(within15words):

(2)Thesymptomsofcolds:①②③

(3)Waystodealwithcolds:①②(3)④

(4)Somescientists*opinionontakingmedicinewhenhavingacold:

(5)Theusualperiodtorecover(康复)fromacold:

24.关于那件事,你没有必要和他谈。

Thereisforyoutotalkwithhimaboutthat.

25.情况似乎比我们预想的糟糕得多。

Thesituationseemsmuchthanwe.

26.Hegreatlytotryoutforaroleinthenewmovie.

他深受鼓舞,要去参加新电影试镜。

27.他们用一顿大餐填饱了空空的肚子。

Theyfilledtheiremptyabigmeal.

28.忙碌的工作并没有阻止我对生活的思考。

Thebusyjobdidn'tstopmeaboutmylife.

29.读下面的文章。请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不

多于80o

CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthink

youcouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPThasswepttheworldinthe

pastfewmonths.ltrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?Theuseof

ChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.

Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,

you'llgetthestoryofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

DevelopedbyaUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100million

userssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,

translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.

ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(数据库)fortraining.lt

alsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantell

ittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollege

student.That'swhyitsurprisedtheworld.

ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.These

arethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.

(1)WhatisanewAIchatbotcalled?

(2)Whendiditcomeout?

(3)Whatcanpeopledowithit?

(4)Whataretheadvantagesofitcomparedwithotherchatbots?

(5)What'sthebigproblemwithit?

30.为落实国家教育部提出的加强中小学劳动教育的实施意见,你们学校安排了丰富多彩的

劳动教育课。假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Linda对你参加的课程很感兴趣,她发来邮件想

了解有关情况。请你根据以下提示,给Linda回一封邮件。

要点:

(1)劳动教育的目的:树立劳动光荣的观念、培养良好的劳动习惯等;

(2)具体活动:学习传统手工制作、学做家务等;

(3)你对学校开展的劳动教育课的看法。(至少给出两点)

要求:

(1)80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校;

(3)包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

(4)条理清楚,语句通顺,标点正确,书面整洁。

参考词汇:劳动教育thelaboreducation劳动课thelaborlesson/course手工课themanual

traininglesson/course

DearLinda,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1〜10.【答案】B、C、B、C、A、D、A、B、D、D

【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:吉米正和他的朋友们愉快地唱歌。joking玩笑;singing唱歌;crying

哭泣;drawing画画。根据"Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare..."(一闪一闪的小

星星,我多么想知道你是什么……)可知,Jimmy在唱歌。故选B。

(2)考查副词。句意:然而,这在现实生活中永远不会发生。often经常;always总是;never从

不;sometimes有时;根据"My8-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自闭症)child."(我8

岁的弟弟吉米是一个自闭症儿童。)以及下文对吉米的描述可知,这件事“永远不会”发生。故选C。

(3)考查代词。句意:他不知道如何和别人聊天,很多事情都没办法独自完成。him他;himself

他自己;herself她自己;parents父母。doesn'tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan'tdomany

thingsby...”(他不知道如何和别人聊天,也不会做很多事情)以及"Healsohasdifficultyfollowing

histeachersinclass."(他在课堂上也很难听懂老师的话。)可知,很多事情他都没办法独立完成。

byoneself"独自地”。故选B。

(4)考查形容词。句意:这些事情使他在学校感到孤单。angry生气;interested有兴趣的;lonely

孤单的;smart聪明的。根据"My8-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自闭症)child.Hedoesnrt

knowhowtochatwithothersandcan'tdomanythingsby...Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersin

class.”(我8岁的弟弟吉米是一个自闭症儿童。他不知道如何和别人聊天,也不会做很多事情……

他在课堂上也很难跟上老师。)可知,他在学校感到很孤单。故选C。

(5)考查名词。句意:她带吉米去医院接受治疗。hospital医院;school学校;classroom教室;

center中心。根据"gettreatment”(接受治疗)可知,去医院接受治疗。故选A。

(6)考查动词。句意:吉米仍然不知道在学校该怎么做。study学习;learn学习;play玩耍;behave

表现。根据下文"Hecan'tlistentotheteacheranddoesn*tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgetsto

bringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks."(他听不进老师的话,不明白该怎么办。他总是忘记

把东西带回家,甚至还丢了书。)可知,他还是不知道该怎么做。故选D。

(7)考查动词。句意:我妈妈总是很担心,但当她谈到吉米时,她仍然微笑着一一似乎她仍然为

她的儿子感到骄傲。smiles微笑;cries哭泣;hopes希望;imagines想象。seemsthatsheisstill

proudofherson”(看来她仍然为她的儿子感到骄傲)可知,母亲谈起吉米时,仍然“微笑着”。故

选Ao

(8)考查形容词。句意:作为吉米的姐姐,我也很担心他。angry生气的;worried担心;glad愉

快的;imagining想象。根据上文"Mymomisalwaysworried"(我妈妈总是担心)以及"AsJimmy's

sister」amalso...abouthim”(作为吉米的妹妹。我也是……关于他)可知,作者作为姐姐同样很担

心。worryabout"担心故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:每次我听到这些事情,我都非常生气和沮丧,但我妈妈让我不要这样。notice

注意到;read阅读;ask询问;hear听到。根据"EverytimeI...aboutthesethings,Igetveryangryand

upset,butmymomasksmenotto"(每次我对于这些事情,我会非常生气和不安,但我妈妈让

我不要这样做)可知,每次我"听到",都很生气。故选D。

(10)考查形容词。句意:尽管生活对他来说很艰难,但他总是面带微笑。beautiful美丽的;enjoyable

愉快的;hopeful有希望的;hard艰难的。根据"Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeis"(他总是

面带微笑,即使生活是如此)可知,“艰难”符合语境。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的弟弟的情况。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语

法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

11〜13.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】(1)推理判断题。IK®"LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare...Theyalways,talkandcare."

(就像我有一些新闻要分享…他们总是倾听、交谈和关心)可知,有消息分享给朋友,朋友会倾

听、谈论和关心,listen"倾听"符合语境。故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据"Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout,Whatisrightandwrong;whatisfalseand

real!"(然后我的朋友帮我弄清楚,什么是对的和什么是错的,什么是假的和什么是真的!)可知

什么是对的和错的,什么是真的和假的,我的朋友们会帮我区分这些,可猜测figureout是"弄明

白”的意思,故选D。

(3)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了朋友的意义所在。故选A。

本文以诗歌的形式讲述了朋友的意义所在。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

14〜16.【答案】C、C、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"ForhighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,

it'saproblemthatmanystudentscouldn'tnoticetheimportantjobsdonebythesenon-teachingworkers.

Hewantedtomakeachange."(对于高中生丁嘉诚来说,很多学生没有注意到这些非教学工作者所

做的重要工作,这是一个问题。他想做出改变。)可知丁设立这个项目的原因是很多学生不重视

学校非教职员工的工作。故选C。

(2)主旨大意题。根据第三段"MyteammembersandIsentquestionnairesto158students..."(我和

我的团队成员向158名学生发送了问卷)及第四段"Theteamalsostudiedinteractions(互动)

betweenstudentsandworkers."(该团队还研究了学生和员工之间的互动。)可知第三段第四段主

要讲了丁在做项目的工作内容。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第六段"Therefore,

Ding'steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetween

studentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheirinteraction."(因此,丁的团队拍摄了视频,展示了工

作人员在学校周围工作。他们还举行了学生和非教职员工之间的篮球比赛,以增加他们的互动。)

及第七段"We'vealsodrawnaseriesofcutepictures"(我们还画了一系列|可爱的图片)可知丁的团队

拍了非教职工工作的视频,举办了篮球赛还画了一系列可爱的图片。故选D。

本文主要介绍了杭州外国语中学的学生丁嘉诚及其同学在学校做了一份关于中学生对在校非教职

员工的态度的调查。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章

检查,避免错误。

17〜20.【答案】T、F、F、T

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"Somepeoplecatchsharksfortheirfins.Theymakefoodand

medicineoutofthefins."(有些人捕捉鲨鱼是为了它们的鳍。他们用鱼鳍制作食物和药物。)可知,

有些人捕捉鲨鱼来制作食物和药物,故答案为T。

(2)细节理解题。根据第4段"ShehassetupSharkAngelsandFinFree.Thegroupsworktohelp

sharks.Thatincludespushingforlawstoprotectsharks."(她建立了SharkAngels和FinFree。这些组

织致力于帮助鲨鱼。这包括推动保护鲨鱼的法律)可知,她成立了SharkAngels和FinFree这个

组织来帮助鲨鱼,而不是制定了法律,故答案为F。

(3)细节理解题。根据第5段"NowAndersenisaleaderforProfessionalAssociationofDiving

InstructorsWorldwide.ltiscalledPADIforshort."(现在,Andersen是世界潜水教练专业协会的领导

者。它简称为PADI)可知,PADI是全球潜水教练专业协会的意思,故答案为F。

(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第3段"Twentyyearslater,sheisstillworking."(二十年后,她仍在工

作。)可知,20多年来,她一直致力于保护鲨鱼,故答案为T。

本文主要讲述了Andersen热爱海洋和鲨鱼,本文重点介绍了为了保护鲨鱼她都做了哪些事情。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

21.【答案】【小题1】F

【小题2】E

【小题3】G

【小题4】B

【小题5】D

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据"Becarefulwhenthrowingawaywetwaste."(扔掉湿垃圾时要小心。)可知,前文说倒湿

垃圾时要小心,此处应介绍所带来的后果,F选项”当你把这些垃圾扔掉时,可能会弄得一团糟”

符合语境,故选F。

(2)根据"Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupsidedown."(当胶带的一端打

开时,袋子可以倒置。)可知,此处介绍他发明这个袋子是什么样的,E选项”这种特殊的塑料袋

有一条胶粘带"符合语境,故选E。

(3)根据

"Shicameupwiththeideaafteranunpleasantexperienceinwhichheoncegotwetwastealloverhistro

userswhilethrowingitaway."(史在一次不愉快的经历后产生了这个想法,有一次他在扔掉裤子时

把湿垃圾弄得到处都是。)可知他在经历了一段不开心的经历后想出一个办法,G选项”他发现许

多其他人也正面临着相同的问题“符合语境。故选G。

(4)根据"Atfirst,thetapeShiusedwasaone-off(一次性)product."(起初,施某使用的胶带是

一次性产品。)可知,起初用的这个一次性产品不环保,B选项”这并不环保”符合,故选B。

(5)根据"Hehasalreadysold2millionbagsonline."(他已经在网上卖出了200万个袋子。)可知

他在网上已经买了200万个,因此很受欢迎,D选项”她的包在当地社区和网上都非常受欢迎”符

合语境。故选D。

本文主要介绍了一位中学生发明的环保垃圾袋,介绍了发明它的起因,它的用处等。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章

检查,避免错误。

22.【答案】【小题1]werewalking

【小题2】lying

【小题3]so

【小题4]an

【小题5]from

【小题6】friends

【小题7】bigger

【小题8]sat

【小题9]gone

【小题10]really

【解析】(1)考查过去进行时。句意:他们突然发现一条面包在树下的时候两只猫正在穿过森林。

根据whensuddenlytheyfoundaloafofbread.(突然他们发现了一条面包。)可知walk是正在进行

的动作,时态应是进行时,其结构为be+doing,根据“theyfound”可知时态为一般过去时,此空时

态应为过去进行时。故填werewalkingo

(2)考查动词。句意:他们突然发现一条面包在树下的时候两只猫正在穿过森林。根据when

suddenlytheyfoundaloafofbread.(突然他们发现了一条面包。)可知此处表达”在树下有一个面

包",findsth.doing”发现某个东西正在做什么”,此空应填lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。

(3)考查连词。句意:两个人都不肯放弃,所以他们决定把它分成两块,一只猫一块。根据Neither

wouldgiveup,・・・theydecidedtodivideitintotwopiecesandtakeonepieceeach.(两个人都不肯放

弃,……他们决定把它分成两块,一只猫一块。)可知空前后两句在逻辑上形成因果关系,后句是

结果。故填so。

(4)考查冠词。句意:他想到了一个办法。根据got…idea(想到了……办法。)可知此处缺少冠

词,idea是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。

(5)考查介词。句意:他从树上下来,向猫走去。根据camedown…tree(……树上下来)可知此

处表达”从树上下来"。故填from。

(6)考查名词。句意:”嗨,我亲爱的朋友,我可以帮你们吗?"根据Thecats⑹dthemonkey(猫

告诉猴子。)可知此空应用名词复数。故填friends。

(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:但是其中一块比另一块大一些。根据thantheother可知此空应用

比较级,big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。

(8)考查动词。句意:两只猫坐在猴子前面,看着那条面包慢慢变小。根据thetwo…infrontof

(两只猫……猴子前面。)可知此处缺少动词,通读前文可知时态为一般过去时,sit的过去式为

sato故填sato

(9)考查动词。句意:当整个面包都吃完了,猴子说:”对不起。把那条面包分开真的很困难。

我现在必须走了。"。根据"wasfinally…”可知此处表达被动,“被吃完了",被动语态结构为be+done,

go的过去分词为gone。故填gone。

(10)考查副词。句意:当整个面包都吃完了,猴子说:”对不起。把那条面包分开真的很困难。

我现在必须走了。”根据Itwas…difficulttodividethatloaf(把那条面包分开..很困难。)可知此

句结构完整,此空应填副词修饰形容词,real的副词形式为really。故填really。

本文主要讲了猴子为两只猫分面包的故事。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义

词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

23.【答案】[小题1]Peopleneverknowwhichkindofcoldvirustheywillget.

【小题2]Havingablockinthenose.

【小题3】Havingafever.

【小题4】Havingarunnynose.

【小题5】Eatingchickensoup.

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第1段"Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisnlacureforeachone."(你永远

不知道你会得到哪一个,所以没有治愈每一个的方法。)可知,人们永远不知道他们会感染哪种

感冒病毒,故填Peopleneverknowwhichkindofcoldvirustheywillget.

(2)根据第2段"Bloodrushestoyournoseandcauseablock(阻塞)init"(血液涌入你的鼻子,

导致鼻子堵塞。)"Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever"(你的体温升高并且发烧)及"You

alsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells11(你还会流鼻涕来阻止病毒进入你

的细胞。)可知,会鼻塞,发烧和流鼻涕,故填①Havingablockinthenose.②Havingafever.③Having

arunnynose.

(3)根据第3段

''peoplemighthavechickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsordrinkwa

rmwater.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptoms(症状)ofcolds.'*(人们可能会喝鸡汤

来让自己感觉更好。有些人洗热水澡或喝温水。有些人会吃药来阻止感冒的各种症状。)可知,

可以喝鸡汤,洗热水澡,喝热水和吃药,故填①Eatingchickensoup.②Takinghotbaths.③Drinking

warmwater.④Takingmedicine.

(4)根据第4段“somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou'1(一

些科学家说,感冒时吃药实际上对你不利。)可知,一些科学家说,感冒时吃药实际上对你有害,

故填Itisactuallybadforpeople.

(5)根据第4段“Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butittakesonly

sevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine."(如果你不吃药,感冒大约需要一周的时间,但

如果你吃药,感冒只需要七天的时间。)可知,通常需要一个星期(七天)康复,故填Oneweek./Seven

days.

本文讲述了感冒的各种各样的症状,不管哪种症状它都是你自身在抵御病毒的入侵。

这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接

根据文中细节得出答案。

24.【答案】noneed

【解析】结合汉语提示和题干可知,该句考查常用句型ihereisnoneedforsbtodosth”某人没必要

做某事,

故填:noneedo

关于那件事,你没有必要和他谈。

主要考查的是汉译英和对固定搭配的掌握。

25.【答案】worse

【解析】根据汉语提示和"Thesituationseemsmuch...than”可知,第一空需填比较级worse”更糟糕

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