2024年中考英语（真题+模拟题）专练1 名词（学生版+解析版）

第01讲名词(模拟精练+真题演练)14.(22.23下·庆阳·一模)Emilyhadno(choose)buttowaitforher19.(22.23下·镇江·二模)ZibohasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopulartouristattractionsthisyear.Largenumbersof(visit)gotheretoenjoy41.ThearegoingtoflytoBeA.GermanyB.GermenA.womanteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteacher_A.5minutes'walkB.5minute'swalkC.5minuteswalkA.manB.man'sC.menD.men—IlovespringbecausewhenspringA.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leavesA.TomandJerry'sB.Tom'sandJerry'sC.Tom'sA.catB.dogC.sheepwantstomakeatohermotherland.A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collectionA.friendshipB.membershipC.relationshipD.leadershipA.problemB.instructionC.secret—Sure,hereyouare.A.cupofteaB.cupsofteasC.cupsofteaD.cupofteas—Sure.You'llalwayshavethetobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit.A.chanceB.resultC.needA.traditionB.conditionC.positionD57.(20-21下·红河·二模)—HowcanLindasaA.instructionB.productionC.contributionD.celebrationA.abilityB.sizeA.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.pro3.(2023·宜宾)Springismyfavoritesbecausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.6.(2022.内蒙古)I'msurethatyouwi7.(2022.四川)Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecia 8.(2022.六盘水)AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalw9.(2022下·日照)Myfriendgavemesomeaonhowtokeepapet.10.(2022.甘南)Parentsshouldknowthatcomparingtheirkidswithotherchildrenisnotgoodforthekid's12.(2022·甘南)Becauseofbusywork,Jasonrefusedhisfriend's(邀请).15.(2022.盐城)FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite(诗歌).16.(2022.青岛)Ourmonitorwonthefirst(奖)inourschooltalentshow.Allofustakepridein17.(2022.南通)Moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduce(污染)whenshopping.18.(2022·宜宾)Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe(重要性)offamilyeducation.19.(2022.南通)—Doyouthin—Ofcourse.Heisanhonestboy.1.(2023·山东滨州)—What'syoursecretofwritingsowell?A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.influ2.(2023.甘肃白银)PutfirstandbecarefulwhilerA.interestB.moneyC.3.(2023-江苏扬州)—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.AboattoA.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.researchA.festivalB.poemC.guest5.(2023.安徽)Theproperofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A.dateB.useC.nameHopemyadvicecanhe—OK.Hereyouare.A.riceB.breadC.waterA.fruitB.drinkA.cityB.cities10.(2023-湖北武汉)—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.A.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage11.(2022.西藏)MoreandA.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans”A.sheepB.cowC.horseA.applesB.bananasC.bread14.(2022.邵阳)—Wouldyoulikesome?—Yes,madam.A.eggB.juice15.(2022.哈尔滨)TheisChinA.pandaB.tigerC.16.(2022.绥化)fatherisapA.TonyandPeter'sA.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.b18.(2022.重庆)Thisy第01讲名词(模拟精练+真题演练)一、根据提示写单词【详解】句意：你经常参加学校的活动吗?根据"takepartinyourschool"及首字母可知，此处指参加学校的【答案】(s)tones【答案】inventor【答案】Challenge连接的两个并列成分形式要一致，故此处用名词单数，句首首字母大写。故填Challenge。【答案】pleasure【详解】句意：这些活动帮助孩子们培养对自身价值的认识。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处用worth【答案】(c)hance【详解】句意：我们必须努力抓住每一个机会，因为它从不等待任何人。根据“Wemusttrytocatch境，星期五的票应不止一张，此空应用ticket的复数形式。故填Tickets。词，所以填名词复数difficulties泛指类别。故填difficulties。【详解】句意：Emily除了等待她母亲开门别无选择。根据语境及句子成分可知，填choice。15.(22.23下.兰州.一模)Thesewhalesare43(foot)long,50to70tons.【详解】句意：这些鲸鱼有43英尺长，50到70吨重。foot“英尺”,可数名词，基数词43后加名词复数，【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何过上幸福生活的建议吗?some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；名词复数所有格形式修饰名词skills,故填musicians'。19.(22-23下·镇江·二模)ZibohasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopulartouristattractionsthisnumbersof(visit)gotheretoe【详解】句意：淄博已成为今年中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。大量的游客去【详解】句意：吴老师有足够的耐心花足够的时间给你解释数学难题吗?根据汉语提示可知，空处应填【答案】heroes【详解】句意：尽管她伤得很重，最终她还是决定继续爬山。根据“mad式，作宾语。再结合提示词可推测，该动词对应的名词单数形式为decision,与之构成短语“madea【答案】truth【详解】句意：当孩子们做错事时，应该鼓励孩子们说真话，而不是撒谎。根据“t故填truth。25.(22.23下·昆明·一模)Attheageof6,Mikebecameoneofth【答案】writers【详解】句意：他被普遍认为是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范27.(22.23下.阜新.二模)These(sheep)arefedwellbytheoldman.Allofthemlookfat.【答案】sheep【详解】句意：这些羊被这位老人喂养得很好。它们看起来全都很肥。根据指示代词“these”和be动词“are”为复数形式，可知此处应使用名词复数，而“sheep”为单复同形的单词。故填sheep。28.(22.23.包头：三模)Theneverdreamedofhavmeterrace.(compete)【答案】competitor【详解】句意：这位选手做梦也想不到自己有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名。根据题目可知，此处缺乏【答案】inventor【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这台机器的发明者是一名中学生。根据“ofthemachineisamiddleschool【答案】introduction【答案】singer【详解】句意：治疗犬已经被引入许多城市，为有需要的病人提供了很棒的服务。根据“a”可【答案】agreemen【答案】safety形式，在句中作宾语。故填safety。green”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用可数名词的复数。故填leaves。【答案】toys【答案】winner句中指苏珊，所以是单数。故填winner。41.ThearegoingtoflytoBeijA.GermanyB.GermenC.GermansA.JimandTom'sB.Jim'san【答案】B考查名词所有格。根据“watches”可知，此处A.womanteacherB.womenteachers【详解】句意：我们学校有60名女教师，她们对学生都很有耐心。—No.It'saboutA.5minutes'walkB.5minute'swalkC.5minuteswalk【答案】A【详解】句意：——对不起，电影院离这儿远吗?——不远。步行大约5分钟。考查时间来表示路程。当使用时间表示路程时，要用名词所有格，5后接minute的复数，再变所有格，5minutes'walk为正确的表达格式。故选A。A.manB.man'sC.menA.womandoctorsB.womendoctor【答案】B【详解】句意：这家医院大约有120名女医生。他们非常积极和耐心。考查复合名词变复数。根据其前的are和120,可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式；doctor的复数形式为—Ilovespringbecausewhenspringcomes,thealloverA.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves【答案】D【详解】句意：——为什么你认为春天是最漂A.TomandJerry'sB.Tom'sandJerry'sC.Tom'sandJ【答案】A考查名词所有格。TomandJerry's汤姆和杰瑞的(共同拥有);Tom'sandJerry's汤姆的和杰瑞的(分别拥A.catB.dogC.sheepD.chickenA.ideaB.messageC.game【答案】D51.(22-23下·宿迁·一模)YanNingisanexcelwantstomakeatohermotherland.A.celebrationB.conversationC.contribution52.(22.23下·无锡.一模)Thecore(核心)ofyouristhatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbeA.friendshipB.membershipC.relationshi领导地位。根据“thatyouandyour—Oh,sorry.It'sa(n)A.problemB.instructionC.secret【详解】句意：——格林夫人，你看起来好年轻。夫人不想告知，年龄是个秘密。选项C符合。故选C。—Sure,hereyouare.A.cupofteaB.cupsofteasC.cupsofteaD.cupofteas—Sure.You'llalwayshavethetobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit.A.chanceB.resultC.need【答案】Aworkingonit.”可知，如果坚持的话，是有机会成功的，故选A。A.traditionB.conditionC.position【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。—Whotoldyouthat?FrieA.courageB.trustC.plea【答案】B友之间的友谊不能只道听途说，是需要信任的。故选B。A.instructionB.production【答案】B【详解】句意：由于材料成本上涨了很多，工厂不能继续它的生产水平了。考查名词辨析。instruct产水平与原料价格之间的关系，所以空处用名词production。故选B。A.abilityB.sizeC.quality要，结合常识可知重要是是质量。故选C。A.mistakeB.decisionC.change1.(2023·杭州)ThetrainjfromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.【详解】句意：从杭州到上海的火车旅程大约需要40分钟。根据“fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.”可知此处是指火车的旅程，应用名词journe2.(223.杭州)Iliketospendtime【答案】(S)undays【详解】句意：我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“onSaturdaysandS…”可知，空处与星期【答案】(s)eason【答案】(p)leasure【详解】句意：幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和【答案】(c)ourage【详解】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不“Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn'tlosec…andconfidence.”可知，失败时不6.(2022.内蒙古)I'msurethatyouwillmakegreatpaslongasyousticktogoodmethods.【详解】句意：我相信只要你坚持好的方法，你会取得很大的进步。根据首字母提示及“aslongasyoustick7.(2022.四川)Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattradit【答案】(h)oliday【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据“peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodon【详解】句意：长颈鹿是一种巨大的非洲动物，脖子很长，腿很长。根据“Agiraffe”及首字母n可推出长【答案】(a)dvice10.(2022.甘南)Parentsshouldknowthatcomparingtheirkidswithotherchildrenisnotgoodforthekid's【答案】development名词作宾语。故填development。11.(2022.甘南)Toour(惊讶),therehavebeenmorethan140m14.(2022.桂林)Iboughtanewhousewithfivepoems。16.(2022.青岛)Ourmonitorwonth【答案】prize故填prize17.(2022.南通)Moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduce(污染)whenshopping.18.(2022.宜宾)Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe(重要性)offamilyeducation.19.(2022.南通)—Doyouthinkheistell—Ofcourse.Heisanhonestboy.【答案】truth20.(2022.南通)—Alice,whoisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon's_(theoutsideortoppartof1.(2023-山东滨州)—What'syoursecretofwritingsowell?A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.influ【答案】D2.(2023.甘肃白银)Putfirstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A.interestB.moneyC.knowledg【答案】D【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心!考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；mo3.(2023·江苏扬州)—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLakeA.movementB.attractionC.experienceD【详解】句意：扬州有哪些名胜古迹?我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验!考查名词辨4.(2023·天津)Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.A.festivalB.poemC.guest【答案】D5.(2023.安徽)Theproperofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A.dateB.useC.name【答案】B6.(2023.四川凉山)Allinall.HopemyadvicecanheA.communicationB.informationC【答案】A【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能—OK.HereyouareA.riceB.breadC.waterA.fruit