高一英语期末模拟卷01（考试A4版）【测试范围：必修第一册、必修第二册】（人教版2019）

20232024学年上学期期末模拟考试高一英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：必修第一册、必修第二册（人教版2019）。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inanoffice. C．Inaclass.2．Whichsubjectdoesthewomandislike?A．Engineering. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.3．Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A．Sciencefiction. B．Musicals. C．Actionmovies.4．Whatdoesthewomanworkfor?A．TheTeensForum.B．TheEducationWebsite.C．TheTeensDevelopmentOrganization.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Hometowncities. B．putergames. C．Animalcafes.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．WatchingTV. B．Searchingonline. C．Listeningtotheradio.7．HowwillbetheweatherinChicagonextSaturday?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whyisthemanlateagain?A．Hegotill.B．Thetrafficwasheavy.C．Hehadanaccidentonhisway.9．Whereistheschoolmaster?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inhisoffice. C．Inameetingroom.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Buyabike. B．Gotobedearly. C．Getanalarmclock.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．Whydoesthemanwanttomovehouse?A．Hecan’taffordtherentonhisown.B．Hewantstofindacleanerplace.C．Hecan’tbearhisnoisyneighbor.12．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopaypermonth?A．1,200dollars. B．700dollars. C．500dollars.13．Howwillthemangotoworkeveryday?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway. C．Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14．WhatisPenny’scurrentproblem?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasasorethroat.C．Shehasanearache.15．HowoftenwillPennytakethemedicine?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.16．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnThursday.17．WhatdoesthemanaskPennytodointheend?A．Makeanappointment.B．Gotothemedicineshop.C．Takethemedicineproperly.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18．Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4.19．Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?A．Improvedhighway．Strictertraffic．Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.20．Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?A．Poortrafficcontrol.B．Somedriverlesscars.C．Drivers’carelessness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswilletoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesremendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestmercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowele2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.21．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A．ShanghaiExpoCulturePark. B．TheMacaoTower.C．Shangha’sYuyuanGarden. D．HarbinIce—SnowWorld.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A．Attendafamousmusicfestival. B．Playwithbothiceandfire.C．Turnwaterintoinstantice. D．Learntomakeicearchitecture.23．WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveinmon?A．Theyhaveahightower. B．Theyhavealongiceslide.C．Theyhaveagrandtheater. D．Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.BThesedays,videosof“divinggrandpas”fromnorthChina’sTianjinarepopularontheInternet.Inthevideos,theyjumpedofftheShizilinBridgeintothe7meterdeepHaiheRiver.However,onWednesday,theyannouncedthattheywouldgiveupthesport.Withanaverageageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.Theystartedasagroupoflocaldivinglovers.Theywentswimminginthecity’srivers,andlatertheytriedtheirhandatdiving.Thehobbyhasnowlastedformorethanthirtyyears.VideosontheInternethavedrawnlotsoftouristsfromacrossthecountrytotheShizilinBridgeovertheHaiheRiver,where“divinggrandpas”performdiving.However,someinexperienceddivers,tryingtofollow“divinggrandpas”,havemetwithaccidentsandgotthemselvesinjured.Someofthegrandpashavebegunvolunteeringtokeeporderforthecrowdsthatetoseetheperformanceonthebridge.However,accidentsstillcontinuedtohappen.Asreported,membersoftheBlueSkyRescueteaminTianjinsaidthattheyrescued14peopleattheriskofdrowningorotherinjuryinjusttwodays.Thegrandpasthenmadeadifficultdecision.Theystoppeddivingoffthebridge.Theyalsopreventedinexperiencedlocalsandchildrenaswellastouristsfromdivingfromthebridge.ThegrandpasweledthetouriststoTianjin,especiallypointingouttheothergreatplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodaroundtheShizilinBridge.24．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Thedivinggrandpasmadealivingbydiving.B．ThedivinggrandpascamefromalloverChina.C．Thedivinggrandpasmadedivingalifelonghobby.D．Thedivinggrandpasbegandivingwhentheywerelittle.25．Whatmadethedivinggrandpasdecidetostopdivingoffthebridge?A．Theweatherbecamecolder.B．Theyweretoooldtocarryoutthetask.C．Thebridgewastoocrowdedwithtourists.D．Theyhopedtopreventaccidentsfromhappening.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe“divinggrandpas”inTianjin?A．KindandhonestB．EnergeticandwarmheartedC．BraveandtalentedD．Outgoingandoptimistic27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．DivingbecameapopularactivityinTianjin.B．Divingwithoutguidancemaycauseinjuryordeath.C．“Divinggrandpas”helpedspeeduptourisminTianjin.D．“Divinggrandpas”gaveupdivingfortourists’safety.CMarinelife(海洋生物)inFloridaKeysisnegativelyinfluencedbytwoforces:humanactivityandclimatechange.Theformerinvolvesfishing,tourismanddivingwhilethelattercausesalargeincreaseinintensehurricanes.Fortunately,whentheresearchersofFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistorystartedlookingforseaurchins(海胆)ontheoceanflooroffthecoastofFloridaKeysinthesummerof2020,theyuncoveredtheirpopulationhadrelativelybeenstablesincethe1960s.Theresearchersvisited27sitesalonga20milestretchofcoastnearFloridaKeyslookingfortracksthatreflectedthepresenceofburrowingechinoids(穴居海胆类动物).“Thefindingsthatburrowingechinoidshavebeenhighlyresilient(有适应力的)againstclimatechangeandenvironmentalpollutionoverthelast60yearswasahugediscoveryforus.”saidstudycoauthorTobiasGrun.Grunsaid,“However,weknowlittleabouttheircurrentdistribution,populationsize,andhealth.Thereasonisnotthelackofinterestbythescientificmunitybutliesinthatfieldworkisveryexpensive.”Astheclimatecrisisprogresses,it’simportanttounderstandwhysomemarinecreaturesaremoreresilientinbearingtheimpactsofaworseningenvironmentthanothers.Grunsaid,“Evolutionmaybeatplay.Somemarineanimalsareveryopportunistic.TheycantolerateawiderangeofabioticfactorslikepH,temperature,andsalinity,tonameafew.”Grunadded,“Atthispoint,ourdatashowthatburrowingechinoidsaremoreresilientthanmanyothermarinespeciesandaredoingparativelywell.Thatdoesnotmeanthatwecanpushourluckandkeepgoingthewaywearerightnow.Ourstudyprovidessomehopethatthesecreaturesareresilient,butmuchmoreworkisneededtotranslateourfindingsintoalargerscale.Thereasonsfortheirresiliencearealsowidelyunknown.”28．WhichhasaneffectonthemarinelifeinFloridaKeys?A．Wildfire. B．Pollution. C．Fishing. D．Flood.29．WhatdidGrunthinkofthefindings?A．Indifferent. B．Important. C．Subjective. D．Outdated30．WhatwasachallengefortheresearchaccordingtoGrun?A．Thegoal. B．Thestaff C．Thecost D．Theusage31．WhatdoesGruntellusinthelastparagraph?A．It’snecessarytodofurtherresearch.B．It’srighttokeepgoingthepresentway.C．Thereasonsforseaurchins’resiliencearewellknown.D．Fisharemoreresilientthanothermarinespecies.DSeaiceintheAntarctic(南极)areafelltoarecordlowthisyear.Thedropisaresultofrisingtemperaturesworldwide.Andthereisnoquickmethodtomakeupfortheicedrop,andtherecovery(恢复)hasalongwaytogo,scientistssaidrecentlyinanewstudy.Antarctica’ssmallestsummericecoverfellfurthertoanewlowinFebruary.Thisyear’sseaiceminimum(最小值)is20percentlowerthantheaverage(平均值)overthelast40years.Theseaicelossequalsanareanearly10timesthatofNewZealand.ThewarmingofEarth’ssurfacedrivenbytheburningofcoal,gasandoilhasmadeAntarcticamorelikelytosufferfromextreme(极端的)events.Andtheresultisalmost“certain”togetworse,thestudysaid.Climatechangewill“leadtoincreasesinthesizeandrate”ofheatwaves,brokeniceshelvesanddropsinseaice,itsaid.TheeffectsoftheEarth’swarmingonAntarcticaandthesurroundingoceanhavebeenuncertain.ScientistshavehadproblemsmeasuringhowmuchtheEarth’swarmingisalteringthethicknessofAntarcticice.Butfromeventssuchasthefastdropinseaice,itis“scientificallyreasonable”tosupposethatextremeeventsaregoingtobeeworseastemperaturesriseworldwide,saidMartinSiegertoftheUniversityofExeter,anotherstudycowriter.Siegertdescribedthetemperatureincreaseaspletelysurprising.SiegertaddedthatluckilytheeventhadhappenedduringtheAntarcticwinter,insteadofsummer,oritwouldhavecausedmelting(融化)onthesurfaceoftheEastAntarcticicecover,whichhassofarbeensavedfrommelting.Siegertusedtheterm“fragile”,meaningeasilybrokenordamaged,todescribeAntarctica.“Antarcticaisfragileasanenvironment,butextremeeventstestthatfragility,”hesaid.32．WhatdothescientiststhinkoftherecoveryofAntarcticseaice?A．Itishopeful. B．Itisdifficult.C．Itisonitsway. D．Itcan’tbeprevented.33．WhydoestheauthormentionNewZealand?A．Toexplainthesizeofseaiceloss. B．Toshowthepositionoficecover.C．TodescribehowfarAntarcticais. D．TostateseaiceisconnectedtoNewZealand.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”altering“inparagraph4mean?A．Adding. B．Pressing.C．Changing. D．Protecting.35．WhatmighthavecausedworseresultsaccordingtoSiegert?A．Antarcticseaiceisrecoveringtooslowly.B．TheAntarcticicecoveriscontinuouslymoving.C．TheenvironmentofAntarcticaiseasytobreak.D．ExtremeeventshappeninAntarcticsummer.第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWinterActivitiesWinteractivitiesareunderestimated(低估).Thedaysmaybeshorter,butthelistoffunactivitiesisn’t.Don’tletthewinterbluestakeover.36Findingyourfavourite.37Nobodylikescardio(有氧运动)foralongtime,butsigningupforanadultsportsteam,ortakingayogaclassontheweekendcanbeafunwaytobreakuptheboredomofgoingtothegym.Recreational(娱乐的)sportsarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Walkingonsnow.38Walkingwithsnowshoesisfriendlytobeginners,andsuitableforkidsandseniorsalike.Youcanbuyasetforunder$100orrentsomefortheafternoon.Takeafriendorwalkalonetoenjoythepeacefulnessoftheoutdoorsinwinter.Skiing.Thosethatloveitreallyloveit.Hittingtheskihillsisanoldwintertimetradition.Itgetsyououtside,boostsyourmood,andservesasacoreworkout.Youdon’tneedthelatestgear(设备)tobeabletohavefun.39Ifyou’refeelingtiredoftoomuchindoortime,getyourheartpumpingatanearbyskihill.40Takinganonlineclass,orpickingupaninstrumentforthefirsttime,canbeincrediblyrewarding.Expandingyourprofessionalskillcandowondersforyourfuturejobprospects.Itmaytakealittleplanning,butconsiderlearningsomethingnewthisseason.A．Gotothegym.B．Learningsomething.C．Mostskifieldsrentgeartoo.D．Beactiveandtrythesewinteractivities.E．Thefollowingarethingsyoucandoathome.F．Youneedn’tbeanathletetoenjoythisseasonalactivity.G．Thekeytokeepinghealthyisfindingwhatyouenjoydoing.第三部分语言运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout41anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.Itwas42mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.43wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas44anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal45ofourdays.Welaughed46hisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat47andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatwereceivedfrommilitarytraining.Afterthisjourney,weweremore48thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,then49camebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished50totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces51wethoughtabouthowtoshout52thanotherclasses.Militarytraining(军训)taughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe53inourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour54couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis55atallofus:41．A．crying B．making C．sending D．telling42．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything43．A．Because B．If C．Although D．After44．A．strict B．curious C．interesting D．normal45．A．success B．pleasure C．worry D．wonder46．A．at B．in C．to D．with47．A．sunlight B．wealth C．desire D．health48．A．concerned B．determined C．interested D．surprised49．A．justnow B．sofar C．rightaway D．atpresent50．A．escaped B．moved C．rode D．rushed51．A．so B．when C．or D．until52．A．larger B．stronger C．louder D．lower53．A．seen B．heard C．smelt D．touched54．A．thoughts B．feelings C．opinions D．voices55．A．traveling B．falling C．setting D．smiling第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeaction56(improve)thesituation.Thekeyto57(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestmunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituation58theirpointofview.Perhapsthey59(experience)somethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothrough60samepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelings61

(calm),listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthy62(dicuss),youwilllearnwhentobackdown63whentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitispletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparentchild64(tension)create,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimprove65(you)relationship.第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）66．Iam(frighten)ofthunder.67．Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration(attract)toputergamesandtheonlineworld.68．—Hi,Linda,whatareyoudoing?—Hi,David.I(prepare)forthetesttomorrow.69．Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemhappenedontheship.70．My(apply)formgotlostinthepost.71．Heisresponsibleyoursafety.72．Therestaurantispopularwiththelocalpeople,(particular)amongyoungpeople.73．It(recognise)thatthissolutionistemporaryandwecan’