《微专题小练习》英语新高考 练习10　单句语法填空＋阅读理解

练习10单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)1．[2023·陕西西安交大附中检测]YuanLongpinghadtwodreams:toenjoythecoolshadebeneathriceplantstallerthanmenandtoseehybridricegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethe________(globe)foodshortage.2．[2023·重庆调研]Theworldis________(current)tryingtogetbackonitsfeetafterdealingwiththeinfluenceofthecoronaviruspandemic.3．[2023·安徽淮北一模]Thelesson,________(main)aimedatyoungstudentsfromallovertheworld,beganwithalivebroadcastthatwasfromtheorbitingChinaSpaceStationonThursdayafternoon.4．[2023·辽宁沈阳质检]All________(taste)foodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.5．Theyarelikelytorespond________(positive)tothepresident'srequestforaid.6．Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.7．Hopeisagoodthing,maybethe________(good)ofthings,andnogoodthingeverdies.8．IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredand________(noise)children.9．Theroadhasseenmanytrafficaccidents.Thusyoushouldbecarefulwhendrivingalongtheroad,______(particular)onrainydays.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·合肥高三质检应用文280词★★☆☆☆Robotsareknownasthefutureoftechnology.Roboticstechnologyhasjustlandedintheworkplaceandthereisalotofworktodo.Belowwe'lldiscusssomeofthebestandmostadvancedrobotsevermadebyhumans.AsimoTheprimaryfocusoftherobotistohelppeople.Asimotravelsallaroundtheworld,makingpeopleawarehowrobotscanmakelifeeasierandhelphumans.Itcandance,runandevenkickasoccerball.TherobotcanmunicatewithpeopleinthreedifferentlanguagesincludingJapanese,ChineseandEnglish.Createdby：Honda(Japan)SophiaItisarealisticexampleofaperfectrobotbecauseithasabout50differentfacialexpressionsjustlikehumans.Sophiaisprimarilydesignedforeducation,researchandentertainment.Ittravelsthroughouttheworldexplainingtopeopletheimportanceofrobotsinhumanlife.Createdby：HansonRobotics(HongKong,China)AtlasItsbodyshapeissodynamicthatitcanuseitsallbodyskillstomovequicklyandbalanceitselfondiverseterrains(地形).Therobotiscapableofperformingmanydifferenttasksbutsomefavouritetasksarerunning,jumpingandturningover.ItsadvancedAIsystemsmakeitcapableofsensingbarriersandnegotiatingdiverseterrains.Createdby：BostonDynamics(UnitedStates)SpotSpotisananimalrobot,orsayadogrobot,becauseitlooksverysimilartoadog.Spotcansearcharoundyouroffice,home,playgroundetc.asanormaldogusuallydoes.Spothassomeoutstandingfunctions.Forexample,itcanmapyourenvironment,sensebarriers,andliftpackages.Createdby：BostonDynamics(UnitedStates)1．WhichofthefollowingcharacterizesAsimo?A．Itshighspeed.B．Itsfacialexpressions.C．Itslanguageability.D．Itsmunicationskills.2．WhichrobotiscreatedbyChina?A．Asimo.B．Sophia.C．Atlas.D．Spot.3．WhatdoAtlasandSpothaveinmon?A．Theycanchangetheirbodyshapes.B．Theycancarrysmallpackages.C．Theycanhelpdosomehousework.D．Theycandetectbarriersaround.B2023·全国乙卷记叙文293词★★★☆☆LivinginIowaandtryingtobeeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(风景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10­minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy­lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.4．HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A．Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B．Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C．Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D．Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.5．Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A．Propertimemanagement.B．Goodshootingtechniques.C．Adventurousspirit.D．Distinctivestyles.6．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?A．Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B．Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C．Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D．Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.7．Howdo