Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+一词一句+清单 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1逐词英语释义汇总701.physiology生理学；英文释义thebranchofbiologythatdealswiththenormalfunctionsoflivingorganismsandtheirparts.2.artemisinin青蒿素；英文释义anantimalarialdrugderivedfromtheplantArtemisiaannua,usedtotreatmalaria.3.crucial关键的；英文释义ofgreatimportance;essential;critical.4.malaria疟疾；英文释义aserioustropicaldiseasecharacterizedbyfever,chills,andanemia,causedbyaparasitetransmittedbymosquitoes.5.vital重要的；英文释义absolutelynecessaryorimportant;mitted承诺的；英文释义dedicated,loyal,andwillingtogivetimeandenergytomit承诺；英文释义topledgeorbindoneselftoacertaincourseofactionormitoneselftodo承诺做某事；英文释义topledgeorpromisetodosomething.9.academy学院；英文释义aplaceofstudyortraininginaparticularfield,usuallyhighereducation.10.academic学术的；英文释义relatingtoeducationandscholarship;notpracticalordirectlyuseful.11.objective目标；英文释义somethingthatone'seffortsoractionsareintendedtoattainoraccomplish;agoal.12.botanical植物的；英文释义relatedtoplantsorplantlife;oforrelatingtobotany.13.evaluate评估；英文释义tojudgeordeterminethesignificance,worth,orqualityofsomething;perty特性；英文释义acharacteristicorattributeofsomething;aqualityorfeature.15.distinct不同的；英文释义recognizablydifferentinnaturefromsomethingelseofasimilartype.16.extract提取；英文释义toremoveortakeout,especiallybyeffortorforce;obtainfromasource.17.wormwood艾蒿；英文释义aperennialplantwithbitter-tastingleavesusedinmakingabsintheandasaherbalremedy.18.boil煮沸；英文释义toheataliquiduntilitreachesitsboilingpointandbeginstoturnintovapor.19.liquid液体；英文释义asubstancethatflowsfreelybutisofconstantvolume,havingaconsistencylikethatofwateroroil.20.obtain获得；英文释义tocomeintopossessionorcontrolofsomething;acquire.21.acknowledge承认；英文释义toadmittheexistence,truth,orfactofsomething;recognizeoraccept.22.defeat失败；英文释义towinavictoryover;toovercomeorbeat.23.analyse分析；英文释义toexaminemethodicallyandindetailtheconstitutionorstructureofsomething,especiallyinformation,forinterpretationorexplanation.24.apparently显然；英文释义asfarasoneknowsorcansee;seemingly.25.substance物质；英文释义matterthathasauniformanddefinitecomposition;aparticularkindofmatterwithuniformproperties.26.insist坚持；英文释义todemandsomethingforcefully,notacceptingrefusal.27.insiston坚持；英文释义todemandorpersistindemandingsomething.28.scientific科学的；英文释义oforrelatingtoscienceorthescientificmethod.29.mostly大多数；英文释义mainlyorchiefly;usuallyorgenerally.30.wearandtear磨损；英文释义damageordeteriorationcausedbynormaluse;thegradualdamageordiminutionresultingfromregularuseofanobject.31.conclusion结论；英文释义ajudgmentordecisionreachedafterconsiderationofthefactsorarguments.32.penicillin青霉素；英文释义anantibioticdrugobtainedfrompenicilliummolds,usedchieflytotreatinfectiousdiseases.33.flee逃跑；英文释义torunawayfromaplaceorsituationofdanger.34.circumstance环境；英文释义afactorconditionconnectedwithorrelevanttoaneventoraction.35.novelist小说家；英文释义apersonwhowritesnovels,especiallyprofessionally.36.novel小说；英文释义afictitiousprosenarrativeofbooklength,typicallyrepresentingcharacterandactionwithsomedegreeofrealism.37.flow流动；英文释义tomovealongoroutsteadilyandcontinuouslyinacurrentorstream.38.chart图表；英文释义asheetofinformationintheformofatable,graph,ordiagram.39.flowchart流程图；英文释义agraphicalrepresentationofaprocess,showingthestepstakenandtheirsequence.40.found创立；英文释义tosetuporestablishonafirmbasisorforenduringexistence.41.infer推断；英文释义todeduceorconclude(something)fromevidenceandreasoningratherthanfromexplicitstatements.42.politician政治家；英文释义apersonwhoisprofessionallyinvolvedinpolitics,especiallyasaholderofanelectedoffice.43.numerous众多的；英文释义greatinnumber;many.44.theory理论；英文释义asuppositionorasystemofideasintendedtoexplainsomething,especiallyonebasedongeneralprinciplesindependentofthethingtobeexplained.45.relativity相对论；英文释义thetheorythatspaceandtimearerelativeconceptsratherthanabsoluteconcepts.46.formula公式；英文释义amathematicalrelationshiporruleexpressedinsymbols.47.genius天才；英文释义exceptionalintellectualorcreativepowerornaturalability.48.gentle温和的；英文释义havingamildorkindnatureorcharacter.49.patent专利；英文释义agovernmentauthorityorlicenseconferringarightortitleforasetperiod,especiallythesolerighttoexcludeothersfrommaking,using,orsellinganinvention.50.passion热情；英文释义strongandbarelycontrollableemotion;intenseenthusiasmordesireforsomething.51.doctorate博士学位；英文释义thehighestdegreeawardedbyauniversityfacultyorotherapprovededucationalorganization.52.extraordinary非凡的；英文释义veryunusualorremarkable.53.gradually逐渐地；英文释义inagradualway;slowly;bydegrees.54.photoelectric光电的；英文释义oforrelatingtotheemissionofelectronsfromasurfaceinresponsetoetopower上台；英文释义toassumecontrolorauthorityoveragovernmentororganization.56.institution机构；英文释义anorganizationfoundedforareligious,educational,professional,orsocialpurpose.57.institute研究所；英文释义anorganizationhavingaparticularpurpose,especiallyonethatisinvolvedwithscience,education,oraspecificprofession.58.consequence后果；英文释义aresultoreffectofanactionorcondition.59.takeupaposition就任职务；英文释义toassumeapositionoroffice,especiallyformallyorofficially.60.moustache胡子；英文释义astripofhairlefttogrowabovetheupperlip.61.peculiarity特征；英文释义acharacteristicorfeaturethatisdistinctiveoruniquetosomeoneorsomething.62.encounter遭遇；英文释义tounexpectedlyexperienceorbefacedwith(somethingdifficultorhostile).63.professor教授；英文释义ateacherofthehighestrankinacollegeor