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2022年吉林铁道职业技术学院自考英语(二)
练习题汇总(附答案解析)
第1题【单选题】
【阅读判断】ThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthenot-too-distant
future,theircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearth-literally.Severaltimes
thisyear,thePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasuddenhightide.Q:The
peopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywillbetakenawaybyasudden
hightide.
A^True
B>False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。该题目说的是:Kiribati的人民担心他们的国家将被突发
的洪水淹没。该题源于第一句:Kiribati的国民担心在近期的某一天,他们的国
家将会地球上面消失byasuddenhightide。
第2题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Finally,thoughachild's"teachers"maynothavebeentrainedin
languageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.Theytake
greatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.Q:Sofaraslanguageteachingisconcerned,
theteacher'sclosepersonalrelationshipwiththestudentismoreimportantthanthe
professionallanguageteachingtraininghehasreceived.
A>True
B>False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】C
1
【答案解析】答案选C。文章讲虽然儿童习得母语的"教师〃可能没有受过专门的
语言教学的训练,但与他的关系却是亲密的、个人化的。但是作者并没有提到在
语言学习中,教师与学生密切的个人关系比教师接受专门的语言教学训练更重要。
第3题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeofformerpresidentBill
Clinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.Thisispartlyduetothebiased
thinkingthatwomenareweakonnationalsecurity,thoughtheymightbestrongon
educationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidential
contender.Q:OneofHillary'scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation'shealthcare
system.
A>True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】c
【答案解析】答案选C。问题句说“Hilary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度」
而本段只是说"女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势",没有说Hillary的一个竞选
承诺式改革国家的医疗制度,因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。
第4题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Fermi'sgeniuswasknownthroughoutthescientificworld.In1938he
hadwonaNobelPrize.Fouryearslaterheproducedthefirstnuclearchainreaction,
leadingusintothenuclearage.Q:Fermi,anexperimentalistaswellasatheoretician,
wonaNobelPrizeforproducingthefirstnuclearchainreactionintheworld.
A>True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。Fermi在1938年获诺贝尔奖,四年以后才建立核连锁反
2
应的。
第5题【单选题】
[阅读选择]IrecognizedthatthesitessuchasAssociatedContentcanprovidea
fertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter.Icouldseethatthiswasan
opendoorforsystematicallylearningsomebasicwritingskillswithoutpayingcollege
tuitionforclassesandleavingthecomfortofmyownhome.Intheeyesoftheauthor,
thesiteAssociatedContent.
A、offersyoualotofnovelstoread
B、isgoodforyourbecomingawriter
C^asksyoutostudywritingregularly
D^isratherexpensivebutconvenient
【正确答案】B
(答案解析】答案选B。根据本段的…canprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowto
becomeabetterwriter■确定B答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A与D选项所表
达内容在文中并未提及,可以被排除。C选项中regularly一词并未在文中得到体
现。
第6题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman'stechnologyare
impressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuable
amountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheocean
floor.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyisimportantbecause.
A>resourcesonlandarerunningshortintenyears
B、mancanuseittoexplorethedeepersea
C、itisalotoffundivingintothesea
D、ancientpeopleusedittoexplorethesea
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedby
3
man'stechnologyareimpressive,人类利用技术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的。
段末说至U:Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistonthe
oceanfloor.然而,大量有价值的矿物均还埋藏于海底。如铁,铜等等。其他三
项都没有提到。
第7题【单选题】
[2009.10]Theroomwasquiet,theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
A、incase
B、exceptfor
C、byfar
D^insteadof
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查介词短语意义区分。【译文】这个房间很安静,除了偶尔
从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外。A以免、以防万一B除了…以外C到目前
为止D代替、而不是
第8题【单选题】
[2009.04]Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust.
A、tentative
B、valid
C^technical
D、thorough
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】译文:这项研究的结论不是一定的;它只是试探性的。试题分析:
形容词词义选择题。详细解答:A不确定的、试探性的;B正当的、有根据的、
有效的;C技术性的、专门技术的;D彻底的、十足的。
第9题【单选题】
4
[2009.01]Youshouldhelpthemwhenyourfriendsquarrelwitheachother.
A>comeintosight
B、cometoterms
C、comeintoplay
D、cometopower
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语的习惯用法。句意:当你的朋友吵架时,你应当帮助
他们协调一下。comeinto或cometo都表示进入(某种状态)。A映入眼帘;
B.达成协议,妥协、;C开始运作;D.上台,开始掌权。
第10题【单选题】
【概括大意】Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentin
literature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.
Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofideal
society,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Themainideaofthis
paragraphis.
A、ScienceFictionisaFairlyNewDevelopmentinLiterature
B、OriginsofScienceFiction
C、TheThemeofScienceFiction
D^ScienceFictionHasaShortHistory
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】从第一段话可以看出这段文字介绍了科普小说的起源。因此选择Bo
第11题【单选题】
【阅读选择]Theworldisnotonlyhungry;itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseem
strangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.But
about97%ofthishugeamountissea-water,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkand
usetheother3%一thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,and
othersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheform
5
oficebergs(冰山)andglaciers(冰〃I).Evenworse,someofithasbeen
polluted.Whatpercentageoftheearth'swatercanmanactuallyuseatpresent?
A、Nearly75percent.
B^About97percent.
C^Exactly3percent.
D^Lessthan3percent.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据本段得知,地球上只有3%的水适于人类饮用,然而部分以冰
山或冰川的形式存在,还有的被污染,因而实际上人类能用的水要低于3%。
第12题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?Iadviceyounotto
touchalcoholbeforespeaking.Youwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucando
everything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.
Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.Q:Duetotheeffectofalcohol,your
thoughtandyourmouthwillnotcoordinateproperly.
A、True
B、False
C^NotGiven
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。本题的关键句为:butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdo
notworktogetherproperly.因此本题答案为A。
第13题【单选题】
[填句补文]Theacidrain(酸雨)issaidtobecausedbypollutionfromoilwellsin
theGulfofMexico.Carexhaustgasesarealsoaproblem.Localvolcaniceruptions
maketheproblemevenworse.Nevertheless,withenoughmoneyandeffort,
researcherssaythatmanyoftheproblemscouldbesolvedandtherateoferosion
reduced..
6
A、Theproblem,however;isnotjustaEuropeanone.
B>Thatisenoughtohavecausedsomeoftheancientcarvingstobecome
seriouslydamagedalready.
C、However;theMexicangovernmentdoesnothaveenoughmoneytodothe
work,andneedstospendwhatmoneyithasontheMexicanpeople.
D^AcidrainishowafamiliarproblemintheindustrializedcountriesinEurope.
【正确答案】c
【答案解析】前文提到完成这项工作需要很多的钱,答案转折说到了墨西哥没有
这么多的钱去做。两句之间有隐含的逻辑关系。
第14题【单选题】
【阅读选择】TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopedaworking
compass.Apieceoflodestone(天然磁石)wouldbecutintotheshapeofaladle(长
柄勺).Placedonastoneboardwithasmoothsurface,thelodestonewouldmove
rounduntilthe"handle"oftheladlepointedsouthwhilethebulk(主体)oftheladle
wasattractedtomagneticnorth.Thisinterestinglyshapeddeviceismentionedina
bookfromabout80.Otherancientbooksmayhavedateditasfarbackasthe
fourthcenturyJade(玉石)findersplayedanimportantroleintheinventionofthe
"ladle".Theytravelledgreatdistancestolookforjade.Inordernottolosedirections,
theywouldtakea"ladle"withthem.WhendidtheChineseinventthecompass?
A、In1492.
B、InthethirteencenturyA.D.
C、InA.D.80.
D^Atleast2000yearsago.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段中TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopeda
workingcompass.直接告诉我们中国发明指南针的时间。
第15题【单选题】
7
【阅读选择】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidand
wasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayI
heldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.Hewonsixstraightsetswithout
sweatandthereIwas,sweatingbadlylikeI'drunamarathon,whereasIhadn'teven
madeasinglepoint.Stanleywasdisgracedbyhisclassmateina.
A、basketballgame
B、tennisgame
C、marathongame
D^footballgame
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选Bo词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace,考生可
迅速定位至本段,再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。
第16题【单选题】
[2009.04]Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust.
A、tentative
B、valid
C、technical
D^thorough
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】译文:这项研究的结论不是一定的;它只是试探性的。试题分析:
形容词词义选择题。详细解答:A不确定的、试探性的;B正当的、有根据的、
有效的;C技术性的、专门技术的;D彻底的、十足的。
第17题【单选题】
【阅读选择】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoInever
thoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschool
graduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns(mostlydowns),I
decidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusiness
8
Administration.Whydidn'ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfrom
highschool?
A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.
B^Toescapefromschoollife.
C>Toexperiencesociallifeearly.
D^Toachieveherdream.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细
节的了解。根据题干内容,此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部
分。文中讲到"当我高中毕业时,爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续
获得大学学位的事情,毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作"。可判断A选项与原文句意
一致。
第18题【单选题】
【填句补文】Thefutureismuchtooimportanttosimplyguessabout,thewaythe
highschoolstudentsdid.bycarefullystudyingthepresent,skilled
businessmen,scientists,andpoliticiansaresupposedlyabletofigureoutinadvance
whatwillhappen.
A>Thestockmarkethaditsworstlossesever
B^Buildingswouldrotatesotheycouldfollowthesuntotakemaximum
advantageofitslightandheat
C>Soexpertsareregularlyaskedtopredictaccurately
D^Thearticlewaswrittenin1958
【正确答案】c
【答案解析】第一句说的是:预测未来很重要,不能像中学生那样猜测。这一空
的关键词是experts,他们不同于中学生,他们的预测应该是较为准确的。
第19题【单选题】
[2009.10]Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes,causedme
9
toarrivelate.
A、it
B、that
C、what
D、which
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是:交通阻塞30多分
钟,这使得我到达晚了。
第20题【单选题】
[2010.04]Bytheendofnextyearthebridge.
A>istocomplete
B、hasbeencompleted
C、willbecompleted
D^willhavebeencompleted
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】到明年年底之前,这座桥修建将完成。【试题分析】本题
考查语法。【详细解答】动词时态。bytheendof到……时为止;在.…之前。将来
完成时态,用于表达在将来某时间以前已经完成的动作。
第21题【单选题】
【阅读判断】FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareall
centenarians(百岁老人)getaskedallthetime:Z/Howdidyoulivetobe100?"Q:The
fivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.
A>True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选Co题目说的是〃这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社
10
区”,文章开头部分提到了"community(社区)",但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人
生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区,因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。
第22题【单选题】
Thereisadeadlock(僵局)inthediscussionwhenneithersidegivestothe
other.
A>away
B、way
C、theway
D^itsway
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文:由于双方都不让步,讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配,
givewayto意思为“让路、让步”。
第23题【单选题】
【概括大意】Themodemideasconcerningthenatureofintelligenceareboundto
havesomeeffectonourschoolsystem.Inonerespectachangeisalreadyoccurring.
Withthemovetowardcomprehensiveeducationandthedevelopmentof
unstreamedclasses,fewerchildrenwillbegiventhelabel"lowIQ"whichmust
inevitablycondemnachildinhisown,ifnotsociety'seyes.Theideathatwecan
teachchildrentobeintelligentinthesamewaythatwecanteachthemreadingor
arithmeticisacceptedbymoreandmorepeople.Themainideaofthisparagraphis
A、ImpactonSchoolEducation
B、AChangedViewofIntelligence
C、MainResultsofRecentResearches
D、EffectofEnvironmentonIntelligence
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题使用了同义词替换的选择技巧,段落中主要讲述的是智力本质
11
的现代简洁必定会对学校教育产生影响(boundtohavesomeeffectonourschool
system.),选项A中只是将名词effect换为impact。
第24题【单选题】
【完成句子】Certainlytherearemillionswhoneedtoloseweight.Buttherearealso
millionswhoonlyimaginetheyneedto.Compulsiveandcontinuousdieting,notto
mentioneatingdisorders,showsthatsomeofuswilldoanythingtoreduceour
bodiesdowntothecurrentlydesirableshape.Butisbeingunderweightreally
desirable?Agreatmanypeoplegoonadietto.
A、keepfit
B^haveabodyshapethatallpeoplewilladmire
C>prolonglifespan
D、getrideofdigestivesystemdiseases
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字指出,很多人为了达到当前流行的体型(reduceourbodies
downtothecurrentlydesirableshape)而不惜通过节食等方法减肥。因此选择B。
第25题【单选题】
[阅读选择]Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwould
nothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe'dhavetodoto
makeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris---removethesalt.Thissalt-removing
processisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Accordingtothepassage,
sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby
A、heatingitup.
B、treatingitwithchemicals.
C、takingsaltoutofit.
D、dryingitup.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的remove
12
thesaltBPtakesaltouto
第26题【单选题】
Nosoonerhadtheygotoffthetrainitstartedmoving.
A、when
B、than
C、then
D、after
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】句首是Nosooner,与它搭配的是than,nosooner...than...:一…就…。
与这个搭配类似的是hardly...when/before...o
第27题【单选题】
【阅读选择】In1841,abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwas
called"IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica,ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohn
LoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong,difficultanddangerousjourney
throughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.Hehadoncebeen
therewithFrederickCatherwood,anarchitectandartist,tosearchfortheremainsof
alostcivilizationknownastheMayas(玛雅).VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayas
atthattime,butCatherwood'sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswith
temples,pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthern
neighbors,theAztecs.Thesecities,however,weredeserted.Theinhabitants(居民)
haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.Stephen'sbookastonishedthe
worldbecause.
A>itwasthefirsttimepeopleheardaboutMayas.
B、theMayaswereexcellentbuildersandfarmers.
C、hehadexperiencedsomanydifficultiestofindthislostcivilization.
D、itdescribedthattheMayasusedtobeanadvancedcivilization.
【正确答案】D
13
【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词astonished,把本问题定位在第一句In1841,a
bookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概
括就得出正确答案:Do
第28题【单选题】
[2009.10]You'dbetterleavethingsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith
them.
A、off
B、out
C、alone
D、over
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情,你最好把它们放在一边。
【试题分析】本题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A离开,离去B不在里
面,出局C单独的(地)D完结,翻倒,越过
第29题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Helpingtheplanetisabigpartofwhatourworldtripisallaboutand
that'sexactlywhatwedidthispastweek.Wehelpedgetahydroponicsfarmstarted
inalocalvillage.Thisfarmwillbeamodelforthelocalvillagerssotheycanstart
theirveryownselfsustainingfarm.Hydroponicsisatypeoffarmingthatusesathird
ofthewaterneededinanaveragefarmandusesnosoil.Ahydroponicsfarm
A、isdifficulttobuild
B、isatypeoffarmwithoutsoil
C、willcostlotsofmoney
D、wasstartedinthevillagebeforetheycame
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解题。根据关键词hydroponicsfarm迅速锁定本
14
段。再通过排除法可以判定B项是正确的。因为A和C表述的内容文章并没有
提到过。D项表述是错误的,因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种hydroponics
farmo是他们到了之后,帮忙建立了一个模型。
第30题【单选题】
[2009.04]I'vegottheorderfromthebossthattheworkfinishedbefore
5p.m.today.
A、wouldbe
B、be
C、willhavebeen
D^couldbe
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文:我已经从老板那得到指令,
这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答:that引导同位语从句,说明
order的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式,
should可以省略。
第31题【单选题】
[2008.10JCountrylifeisbetterthancitylifeitoffersfreshairandnoiseless
environment.
A^inthat
B>asthat
C、asfor
D、inwhich
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查复合句。句意为:乡村生活好过城市生活,因为它空气新
鲜且环境无噪音。inthat是复合连接词,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作
一个固定词组。A在于,原因是,在…方面;C.关于,至于,举例:Ilikethecountry
betterinthatitisclosertonature.我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。
15
第32题【单选题】
【填句补文】Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferent
poisonouschemicals.Inthepast,scientistsdidnotthinkthatthesechemicalscould
harmanonsmoker'shealth..Theydiscoveredthatevennonsmokershad
unhealthyamountsofthesetoxic(有毒的)chemicalsintheirbodies.
A>TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35years.
B、Recently,though,scientistschangedtheiropinionaftertheystudiedalarge
groupofnonsmokers.
C、Wecannotavoidsecondhandsmokeinrestaurants.
D^IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomes
withatleastonesmoker.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法,接下来应选表示他们
改变观点的句子,因为下一句表明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。
第33题【单选题】
[2010.04]Evenafterdecadesofthetwobrothersrecognizedeachother
immediately.
A、separation
B^cooperation
C、correspondence
D、communication
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年,这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。
【试题分析】本题考查词汇。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。
第34题【单选题】
16
【阅读选择】Inthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsno
bounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortrying
out,experimentingandlearning,fordiscoveringhisownparticularability.Bricksand
jigsaws(七巧板)andconstructiontoys;painting,scribbling(涂鸦)andmakingthings;
Sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgames
forlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Welearnfromthepassagethatachildhas
boundlesscuriosity.
A、whenheistwo.
B^whenheisaroundfour.
C、whenheissix.
D、whenheiseight.
【正确答案】B
[答案解析]根据Inthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsno
bounds可以得出答案是Bo
第35题【单选题】
[2009.01]WheneverIgoouttodinnerwithhim,Ialwayspayingthebill.
A、endup
B^arriveat
C、dropout
D、giveoff
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】句意:每当我与他外出吃饭,最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。
A以…而告终;B达到,取得;C不参加,隐退;D散发。
第36题【单选题】
[2009.10]Theroomwasquiet,theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
A>incase
B^exceptfor
17
C、byfar
D^insteadof
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查介词短语意义区分。【译文】这个房间很安静,除了偶尔
从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外。A以免、以防万一B除了…以外C到目前
为止D代替、而不是
第37题【单选题】
[2009.04]Thisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeentothepost.
A、granted
B^praised
C>pointed
D、appointed
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】译文:这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析:本题考查
词义辨析。回详细解答:A允许、同意;B表扬、赞扬;C指、指出;D指定、
任命、委任。
第38题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Physiologically,wearerhythmical.Wemusteat,sleep,breathe,and
playregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.Emotionallywearerhythmical,too,for
psychologistssaythatallofusfeelalternateperiodsofrelativedepressionand
exhilaration.Intellectuallywearealsorhythmical,forwemusthaveperiodsof
relaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration.Itnaturallyfollowsthenthatrhythm,a
fundamentalaspectofourlives,mustbeapartofanygoodliterary
work-----whetherpoetryorprose.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing
pairsofactivitiesbestillustratesintellectualrhythm?
A^Studyingasciencebookandthenstudyingapsychologybook
B^Learningapoemandthentakinganap
18
C、Playingballatthebeachandthengoingswimming
D^Solvingamathproblemandthensolvingachemistryproblem
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】段落的结尾处讲到:在脑力活动方面,我们也同样是有节奏的,因
为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后,必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段("wemust
haveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentrationw)(>根据这个信息,A^
D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动,与原文内容恰好相反;B项内容是学习诗歌
与小睡一会,正好符合原文,一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动,也
不符合原文。
第39题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreate
greatercompetitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopleto
findajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividuals,makingcareer
progressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeableto
communicatewitha125-year-oldboss?AIIofthefollowingarepossibleeffectsliving
longermighthaveonworkinglifeEXCEPT.
A、Communicationbetweenemployersandemployeeswouldbemoredifficult.
B^Moremoneywouldbeusedbyemployeesinpaymentoftheiremployees.
C、Thejobmarketwouldbemorecompetitive.
D、Itwouldbemoredifficultforyoungpeopletobepromotedtotoppositions.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】是非判断题。对照原文第九自然段Ontheotherhand,morepeople
workingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs.排除选项C;Itwould
makeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.排除选项D;Andhoweasily
woulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?排
除选项A;答案是B。
第40题【单选题】
19
【阅读选择】Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreate
greatercompetitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopleto
findajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividuals,makingcareer
progressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeableto
communicatewitha125-year-oldboss?AIIofthefollowingarepossibleeffectsliving
longermighthaveonworkinglifeEXCEPT.
A、Communicationbetweenemployersandemployeeswouldbemoredifficult.
B、Moremoneywouldbeusedbyemployeesinpaymentoftheiremployees.
C、Thejobmarketwouldbemorecompetitive.
D^Itwouldbemoredifficultforyoungpeopletobepromotedtotoppositions.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】是非判断题。对照原文第九自然段Ontheotherhand,morepeople
workingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs.排除选项C;Itwould
makeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob,排除选项D;Andhoweasily
woulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?排
除选项A;答案是B。
第41题【单选题】
【I阅读选择】Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurely
yawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthe
floor.Avoidthetroubleofsearchingforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenight
before.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasks
requiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharphours.Youareadvisedtorise
withayawnandstretchbecauseitwill.
A、helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B、helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C>enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D、keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
【正确答案】A
20
【答案解析】本题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和
其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句"Getofftoaslowsta代whichsaves
yourenergy",也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是
慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项A是正确答案。
第42题【单选题】
【阅读选择1Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwould
nothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe'dhavetodoto
makeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris—removethesalt.Thissalt-removing
processisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Accordingtothepassage,
sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby
A>heatingitup.
B、treatingitwithchemicals.
C、takingsaltoutofit.
D、dryingitup.
【正确答案】c
【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的remove
thesaltBPtakesaltout。
第43题【单选题】
[2007.04]Thebookfairhasreceivedapositivefromreaders.
A、result
B、response
C、settlement
D、solution
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。response:反映,反响。result:结果,后果。
settlement:殖民,移民,定居。solution:解决;解答。根据句意,应该选responseo
apositiveresponse:良好的反映。
21
第44题【单选题】
[2009.01]Childrenhaveanaturalabouttheworldaroundthem.
A、certainty
B、capability
C>cleverness
D>curiosity
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】句意:孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义
选择。A确定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聪颖;D好奇心,求知
欲。
第45题【单选题】
【概括大意】TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic(灾难性的)
eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld's
peopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.Themainidea
ofthisparagraphis.
A、GloomyWorld
B、World'sWorstDisaster
C、TheOriginofTheSecondWorldWar
D^TheTimeofTheSecondWorldWar
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】disaster是catastrophic(灾难性的)event的另一种表达。
第46题【单选题】
[2009.04]Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly.
A、aggression
B、advantage
22
C、alternative
D、ambition
【正确答案】c
【答案解析】本题考查词义选择。译文:如果我们收不到付款,那就只好诉诸法
律了。A挑衅、侵犯;B优势、优点;C选择、取舍;D野心、抱负。
第47题【单选题】
【填句补文】Doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerin
peoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefrom
otherpeople'scigarettes..TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency
reportsthatabout
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