2023年湖南长沙长郡教育集团中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、-Hi,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!Youlookfine!

A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Notatall

2、Asisknownall,Chinaistryingtodevelopfastinallkindsoffieldstheseyearsanweareprettyproudofour

country.

A.ofB.toC.in

3、I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseittheweather.

A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith

4、WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?

A.勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass.B.禁止钓鱼Nofish

禁止垂钓

T

C.游泳池SwimmingPoolD.单行道OneWay

5、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters（扑火队员）losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.

A.I'mafraidnot.B.I*msorrytohearthat.

C.Idon'tthinkso.D.That'snotforsure.

6、一Lookinthemirror.Whathappenedyourface?

—Oh,there*ssomeinkonmyface.

A.toB.onC.inD.with

7、一Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?

—Dr.Stark.He'sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsforsure.

A.canB.mightC.shouldD.would

8、Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

9、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthem

forwhattheyhavedoneforus.

A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.while

10、一HaveyouseenmovieNiceToMeetYou?

—Yes,it'swonderfulone.

A.a,theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a

II.完形填空

11、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选

项。

Amyisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlantaearlyonthemorningof

March12,whenaman1hertoherdoor,andputagun（枪）toherside.

"Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really2^shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.HekilledthreepeopleatanAtlantacourthouseonMarchll.Thepolicewere

________him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebegged（恳求）himnottotakeheragainandagain.

toldhimifhehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy,wshesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedtomakehimbelieveme,“Smithsaid.

SheaskedNicholshechoseher."HesaidhethoughtIwasanangelfromGod,andGodaskedhimto

doso.”

Smithevenforthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswaswhenshemadehimbreakfastand

thatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeingthepolicelookingforhim."Icannotbelievethat'smeontheTV!”Nicholstold

thewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe3do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,

morepeoplearegoingtoget

Finally,helethergo.Thenshecalledthepolice.

1.A.tookB.followedC.foundD.noticed

2.A.sadB.angryC.frightenedD.amazed

3.A.waitingforB.thinkingofC.lookingatD.searchingfor

4.A.moneyB.lifeC.daughterD.clothes

5.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

6.A.sentB.takenC.givenD.come

7.A.cookeddinnerB.madeteaC.madecakesD.cookedbreakfast

8.A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidD.unhappy

9.A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.wasableto

10.A.tiredB.hurtC.caughtD.worrie

n.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething-sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundthe

worldtocelebratethel.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneed

differentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2<(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudents

aged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildren

ResearchCenter3,(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall6.(sleep)quickly.A

lack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.

Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

7,(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave

8,(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas

9,(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso

10,(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringthe

day.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there'saplacethat'scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithas

theclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.Thisplaceis

Antarctica(南极洲)：thecoldest,windiestandharshest(恶劣的)placeontheEarth.

Astheworld'sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,Chinajoined

theAntarcticTreaty(《南极条约》).ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientific

research.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicy

landanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.

Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However;lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozen

（速冻）foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople'sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.

Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.

Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapoints

tothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblack

plasticclothtocreate"night”.

WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force（七级以上的）winds.Sometimesthewindis

evenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearch

stations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.

Whafsmore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-way

radiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellite

phones.

AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists9passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.It

ishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.

1.FromParagraph1,welearnthattheAntarctica・

A.iscoveredwithsnowandice

B.rainsheavilyfromtimetotime

C.haslittlewindmostofthetime

D.hassunshineduringeverynight

2.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato.

A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollution

B.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiology

C.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialcondition

D.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology

3.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto.

A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarm

B.coverthewindowswithblackcloth

C.connectresearchstationswithropes

D.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables

4.Wecanreplace（替换）theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.

stronglove

B.fullpreparation

C.pleasantintroduction

D.amazingimagination

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.viewoftheAntarctica

B.exploringtheAntarctica

C.howtosurviveintheAntarctica

D.climatechangesoftheAntarctica

B

14、GustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld'sFair.Today,itisa

symbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry's"IronLady”.

Thereare120TVandradioTopplatform

antennasatthetower'stop906feethigh

•Viewingarea

Thetowerismadeofironand1,063feethigh

concrete.ItweighsmorethanSecondplatform

10,000tons377feethigh

•Restaurant

Thereare1,665stairstothe•Souvenirshop

topVisitorscantakethe•Postoffice

stairstoonlyIhefirstand

secondplatforms.TheymustFirstplatform

takeanelevatortothe187feethigh

viewingarea•Restaurant

•Souvenirshop

Therearesevenelevators.

1.WhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?

A.IronTower.B.GustaveTower.C.IronLady.D.World*sFair.

2.Howhighistheviewingarea?

A.1,063feetB.906feet.C.377feet.D.187feet.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thetowerismadeofironandglass.

B.TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.

C.Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.

D.Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.

C

15、Asaparent,it*snecessarytoknowhowtobestsupportyourchildinschool.Todaywe*lltalkabouthowyoucan

supportyourchild.

1)Yourchildwillbetired.Thenewschoolyearmeansawhilenewschedule(进度表),sowiththeperiodmaycomea

bitoffatigue.

Youshould

•Makesureyourchildgetenoughsleep.

・prepareandpackintheeveningforthenextdayofschool.

2)Yourchildmayfeelnervous.Everythingisnew!Everythingisdifferent!

Youshould

•Talk,talk,talk!Askaboutthedayandaskhowheisfeeling.

♦Knowyourchild.Maybeheneedsabitoftimeafterschoolandwantstotalkintheevening,ormaybehe'stiredin

theeveningandwantstochatafterschool.Finditoutanfollow!

3)Yourchildwantstodowell.Hereallydoes.Rememberthatnomatterwhatlastyearlookedlike,thisyearis

afreshandnewstart!

Youshould

•Makeitclearthatyouwanttohelphim.

・Celebratesuccesses!

4)Yourchildreallyneedsyou.Nomatterwhathesays,yourchildneedsyou.

Youshould

・Betherewhenheneedsyou.

•Knowwhatisgoingon.Knowwhatyourchildneedsforclassandgetitforhim.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''fatigue"meaninChinese?

A.疲倦B.亢奋C.尴尬D.孤独

2.Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildfeelsnervous?

A.Tellhimtogetenoughsleep.B.HavearelaxingchatwithMm.

C.Tellhimtobeindependent.D.Geteverythingreadyforhim.

3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LearntoletgoB.Schoolchildrenarenoteasy

C.ProblemsofschoolchildrenD.,Waystosupportschoolchildren

4.Wecanprobablyfindthereadingina(n)magazine.

A.travelB.businessC.educationD.sports

5.Whomightbeinterestedinthisreading?

A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.

D

16、Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收费站）."I'mpayingformyself,

andforthesixcarsbehindme,“shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdrivers

arrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Aladyhasalreadypaidforyourfare.”

Itturnedout（证明）thatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator:"Practice

random（随机的）kindnessandsenseless（无意识的）actsofbeauty."Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopied

itdown.

JudyForemanspotted（认出）thesamephraseonawarehouse（仓库）wallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayed

onhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown."Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,Mshesaid.

Thenshewroteitatthebottomofallherletters.Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupon

theclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitin

thenewspaper,admitting（承认）thatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.

Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrote

thephrasedownonapieceofpaperfirst,afterthinkingaboutitinhermindfordays.

“Here'stheidea,“Annesays.^Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.MHerfantasies（想象）

includepaintingtheclassroomsofshabby（破旧的）schools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartof

town,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchviolencecan.”

Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhat

youmighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingle

act.Letitbeyours!

1.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?

A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.

C.Shehopedtomakefriendswiththedrivers.D.Shehadseventickets.

2.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe・

A.thoughtitwasbeautiful

B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant

C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall

D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom

3.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?

A.JudyForemanB.NatalieSmithC.AliceJohnson.D.AnneHerbert.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?

A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.

B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone'sbehavior.

C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone'scharacter.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.

B・Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.

C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.

D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.

E

17、

TheEnglishSummerCamp

intheLANLEYSCHOOLofEnglish

DoyouneedtolearnEnglishforstudyorfuninsummerholiday?

Here9reourcoursesyoucanchoose!

3courses

SpeakingWritingListening

-10students-20students-25students

-30-hourcourse-10-hourcourse-20-hourcourse

-MondaytoFriday-Saturdayonly-everydayoftheweek

-nativeteachers-experiencedteachers-experiencedteachers

OpeningTimesSaturday-Sunday10a.m.-5p.m.;Monday-Friday9a.m.-8p.m.

ContactPhonenumber:0204431566;0204431520Email:English@Isofe.co.uk

Findus122AGreatEasternStreetLanleygateLondon

1.Howmanycoursesarethere?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whenisthewritingcourse?

A.Everydayoftheweek.B.OnSaturdayonly.

C.FromMondaytoFriday.D.OnMondayonly.

3.Ifyouwanttolearnfromnativeteachers,youshouldchoosecourse.

A.speakingB.writingC.10-hourD.20-hour

F

18>NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadher

corneas（眼角膜）donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.

YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesang

herfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenth

YouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.

Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan"in

2012,andthemandarinversion（中文版本）of"LetItGoMfromDisney's"Frozen”.InJuly2013,shecompetedinThe

VoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing'steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewas

famous.

YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed（诊断）withbreastcancer（乳腺癌）andhadasuccessfuloperationin2011.

Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.She

originallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans（器官）tosaveothers9lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherserious

illness.

She'sgone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withher

beautifulvoiceandkindness.

1.YaoBeinahadherdonatedtosaveothers.

A.twocorneasB.allorgansC.heartD.kidney

2.HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtosingforpeople?

A.Four.B.Nine.C.Thirteen.D.Thirty.

3.Which