中职英语第三版第一册Unit4-Lesson3课件

LessonThree3YaoMingArrivesUnit4Sports

TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP阅读课文，通过小组讨论以及自己的思考，回答问题、填充表格：1.WhowasthefirstChinesebasketballplayerinNBA?2.WhichteamdoyoulikebestinNBA?TeamsChineseEnglish1金州勇士队GoldenState

Warriors2休斯顿火箭队Houston

Rockets3

4

…

TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPTheformerbasketballplayer.YaoMinghasbecomethechiefoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,attractingpublicattention.Yaoistrulyagiftedplayer.HeoncehelpedtheShanghaiSharkswinthe2001CBAchampionship.IntheWorldBasketballChampionship,forexample,YaoMingbeattheAlgeriateamwith38points,13rebounds,8blocksand3assists,leadingChinatoa96to82victory.TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPHewasthefirstpickinthe2002NBADraft.TheHoustonRocketsonceintroducedYaoMingtothelocalmedia.ThatwasaveryexcitingtimeforHoustonRocketsfanshomeandabroad.TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPYaoisagoodguyandmostpeoplesaythatheiskind,friendly,andeasytogetalongwith.Besides,hehasleadershipqualitiesandsetsawonderfulimage

andexampleforyoungpeople.Ifaplayerhasbothtalentandthattypeofpersonality,hewillsurelybesomebody.PeoplewillbeproudtohavesuchTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPaplayernotonlyonthebasketballcourt,butalsointhecommunity.“Myfeelingsabouthimareverystrong.Ifeelthathehasachancetobeagreatplayer.He’sgotalotoftalent,”theRocketsheadcoachRudyTomjanovichsaid.attract /əˈtrækt v. 吸引public /ˈpʌblɪk adj. 公众的，公共的attention /əˈtenʃn n. 注意力gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd adj. 有天赋的，天才的point /pɔɪnt/n. 分，得分rebound /rɪˈbaʊnd n. 篮板球block /blɒk n. 阻挡，拦截assist /əˈsɪst n. 助攻lead /liːd/v. 领导，率领victory /ˈvɪktəri n. 胜利rocket /ˈrɒkɪt n. 火箭pick /pɪk n. 选中的人（或物）

（thefirstpick状元秀）NewWordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPdraft /drɑːft/ n. 选拔fan /fæn/ n. ……迷，爱好者leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp n. 领导quality /ˈkwɒləti n. 品质，素质set /set/ v. 树立image /ˈɪmɪdʒ n. 形象personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti n. 性格，个性surely /ˈʃʊəli/ adv. 当然somebody /ˈsʌmbədi/ n. 重要的人物court /kɔːt n. 球场coach /kəʊtʃ n. 教练（headcoach主教练）NewWordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPPhrases&ExpressionsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPattractattention 吸引注意力，引起注意homeandabroad 国内外getalongwith 与……相处setawonderfulexamplefor 树立一个好榜样both...and 既……又notonly...butalso 不仅……而且

ProperNamesTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPCBA(ChineseBasketballAssociation) 中国篮协

WorldBasketballChampionship /wɜːldˈbɑːskɪtbɔːlˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/世界篮球锦标赛

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəriə 阿尔及利亚HoustonRockets /ˈhju:stənˈrɔkits 休斯顿火箭队NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation) 美国篮协RudyTomjanovich /ˈru:diˈtɒmjɑ:nəʊvɪtʃ

鲁迪•汤姆雅诺维奇TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPattractpublicattention引起公众注意agiftedplayer 一位天才球员winthe2001CBAchampionship 赢得2001年CBA冠军leadChinatoavictory 领中国队获胜thelocalmedia 当地媒体thefirstpickinthe2002NBADraft 2002年NBA状元秀averyexcitingtime 一个非常令人激动的时刻easytogetalongwith 容易相处haveleadershipqualities 具有领导素质setawonderfulexampleforyoung为年轻人树立好榜样peopleonthebasketballcourt 在篮球场上inthecommunity 在社区里，在社会上概念短语haveachancetobeagreatplayer 有可能成为一名伟大的球

员

概念短语TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPLiMingandZhangXiangaretalkingaboutCBAChampionshipFinal.LiMing:Hi,ZhangXiang.Whatareyoudoing?Shallwedoourlessonstogether?ZhangXiang: I’mafraidnot,LiMing.There’saveryimportantTVprogramtonight.It’smyfavourite.LiMing: Whatisit?ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPZhangXiang:It’sCBAChampionshipFinal1,between

GuangdongSouthernTigersandBayiRockets.LiMing: Thatmustbeveryexciting.Isitthelastgame?ZhangXiang: Notreally.Guangdongleads3to22.IfSouthernTigerswinsonemoregame,theywillbechampion.Butiftheylose,therewillbea3to3

draw.ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPLiMing: Whosehomeisittonight?ZhangXiang:Guangdong.LiMing: Shallwewatchittogether?ZhangXiang: OK.TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPchampionship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp n. 锦标赛final /ˈfaɪnl n. 决赛southern /ˈsʌðən adj. 南方的champion /ˈtʃæmpiən n. 冠军lose /luːz v. 输，输掉draw /drɔː/ n. 平局

NewWordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPGuangdongSouthernTigers 广东华南虎队BayiRockets 八一火箭队ProperNamesIt’sCBAChampionshipFinal...CBA冠军总决赛……2. Notreally.Guangdongleads3to2.并不完全是。广东3∶2领先。NotesTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP-ship该后缀加在名词或形容词词尾，表示“情况，状态，性质，关系”，如fellow（伙伴）→fellowship（交情，伙伴关系），owner（拥有者）→ownership（所有制）等。按照例子，将-ship加在以下名词或形容词之尾，写出它们的中文意思。e.g.scholar→ (scholarship)→(奖学金)1.friend →( ) →( )2.champion →( ) →( )3.hard →( ) →( )4.partner →( ) →( )5.leader →( ) →( )WordBuildingORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的同义词或近义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.often→(usually)3.world→()1.really→()4.helpful→()2.talented→()5.certainly→()SynonymsORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的反义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.long→(short)3.old→()1.lose→()4.difficult→()2.private→()5.nobody→()AntonymsSPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPThatwasaveryexcitingtimeforHoustonRocketsfanshomeandabroad.for对……来说；为了，替；因为

◆for表示“对……来说”。Forhim,gardeningwillbeanewhobby.对他来说，园艺将是一个新的爱好。Thequestionsaretoodifficultfor10-year-oldkids.对10岁的孩子来说，这些问题太难了。◆for表示“为，替”。Letmecarrythatbagforyou.让我来帮你扛那个袋子。I’vedoneallthisforyou.我做所有这一切都是为了你。SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP◆for表示理由或原因，但所说的理由或原因是一种补充说明，因此，在正式文体中，for引导的从句不能放在句首，且其前面要用逗号隔开。Idecidedtostoptohavelunch,forIfeltquitehungry.我决定停下来吃午饭，因为我觉得很饿。

Weallagreedtoreturn,forithadgotdark.我们大家都同意返回，因为天已经黑了。SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP2.HeoncehelpedtheShanghaiSharkswinthe2001CBAchampionship.IntheWorldBasketballChampionship,forexample,YaoMingbeattheAlgeriateamwith38points...

beat＆win赢

◆beat表示“打败，战胜”，其后只跟人（somebody）或由人组成的某个团体。Webeattheminthethirdroundofthegame.在第三轮比赛中，我们把他们击败了。ArsenalbeatManchesterUnitedlastSaturday.上星期六阿森纳队打败了曼彻斯特联队。win表示“赢得”，后面只能跟东西（something），如towinawar，avictory.（赢得一场战争、胜利）等。Arsenalwonthegame.阿森纳队赢得了那场比赛。Itispossiblethatyouwillwinthegame.你有可能赢得这场比赛。SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP3.Yaoisagoodguyandmostpeoplesaythatheiskind,friendly,andeasytogetalongwith.most&themost大多数；最多◆themost用于构成最高级，即“themost+多音节形容词/副词”，表示“最……”。SheisthemostbeautifulgirlIhaveevermet.她是我遇到的最漂亮的姑娘。Shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshop.她挑选了店里最贵的衣服中的一件。SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP◆most不带定冠词时表示“（绝）大多数，（绝）大部分”，即“零冠词+most+名词”。MostshopsareclosedonSaturdayafternoon.大多数商店星期六下午关门。Mostpolicewearuniforms.大多数警察穿制服。试比较：ItisthemostinterestingexhibitionIhaveeverseen.这是我看过的最有趣的展览。Mostpeopleenjoyedit.大多数人都喜欢。SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP现在进行时Whatareyoudoing?…I’mwatchingTV.1.现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的行为动作，其形式为：am/is/are+V-ing。I’mstillhavingbreakfast.我还在吃早饭呢。Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么？SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP2.现在分词由动词原形加词尾-ing构成，其构成方法如下。◆一般情况下直接加-ing。go→going stand → standing ask→ askingsee→seeing speak → speaking repeat→ repeating◆以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e再加-ing。have→having come→ coming take→ takingarrive→arriving leave→ leaving write→writing◆动词是闭音节的单音节词（辅音字母+单元音字母/a，i，e，u，o/+单辅音字母）或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，这个辅音字母必须双写，然后再加-ing。sit →sitting shop→ shopping cut→cuttingstop→ stopping let→letting swim→ swimmingget → getting run→ running put→puttingSPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP试比较：rain→raining中间是双元音字母/ai/；walk→walking双辅音字母/lk/结尾。GrammarDrills根据示例操练本课重点语法SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP示例：gotobed—getupat5tomorrowmorning.A:Whyareyougoingtobednow?B:BecauseIwanttogetupat5tomorrowmorning.变换主语：A:Whyishe/Tom/shegoingtobednow?B:Becausehe/Tom/shewantstogetupat5tomorrowmorning.GrammarDrills1.cleanthecar—drivetoaweddingparty（婚礼）tomorrowSPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP根据示例操练本课重点语法GrammarDrillsSPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP2.takeoutthefishingrod（渔竿）—fishinthelaketomorrow根据示例操练本课重点语法GrammarDrillsSPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP3. lockthedoorsandwindows—havealongholiday根据示例操练本课重点语法GrammarDrillsSPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP4. workhard—passexamsnextweek根据示例操练本课重点语法GrammarDrillsSPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP5. getthingsready—makeabusinesstriptomorrow根据示例操练本课重点语法LessonThree3YaoMingArrivesUnit4Sports

TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP阅读课文，通过小组讨论以及自己的思考，回答问题、填充表格：1.WhowasthefirstChinesebasketballplayerinNBA?2.WhichteamdoyoulikebestinNBA?TeamsChineseEnglish1金州勇士队GoldenState

Warriors2休斯顿火箭队Houston

Rockets3

4

…

TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPTheformerbasketballplayer.YaoMinghasbecomethechiefoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,attractingpublicattention.Yaoistrulyagiftedplayer.HeoncehelpedtheShanghaiSharkswinthe2001CBAchampionship.IntheWorldBasketballChampionship,forexample,YaoMingbeattheAlgeriateamwith38points,13rebounds,8blocksand3assists,leadingChinatoa96to82victory.Hewasthefirstpickinthe2002NBADraft.TheHoustonRocketsonceintroducedYaoMingtothelocalmedia.ThatwasaveryexcitingtimeforHoustonRocketsfanshomeandabroad.Yaoisagoodguyandmostpeoplesaythatheiskind,friendly,andeasytogetalongwith.Besides,hehasleadershipqualitiesandsetsawonderfulimageandexampleforyoungpeople.Ifaplayerhasbothtalentandthattypeofpersonality,hewillsurelybesomebody.PeoplewillbeproudtohavesuchTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPaplayernotonlyonthebasketballcourt,butalsointhecommunity.“Myfeelingsabouthimareverystrong.Ifeelthathehasachancetobeagreatplayer.He’sgotalotoftalent,”theRocketsheadcoachRudyTomjanovichsaid.attract /əˈtrækt v. 吸引public /ˈpʌblɪk adj. 公众的，公共的attention /əˈtenʃn n. 注意力gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd adj. 有天赋的，天才的point /pɔɪnt/n. 分，得分rebound /rɪˈbaʊnd n. 篮板球block /blɒk n. 阻挡，拦截assist /əˈsɪst n. 助攻lead /liːd/v. 领导，率领victory /ˈvɪktəri n. 胜利rocket /ˈrɒkɪt n. 火箭pick /pɪk n. 选中的人（或物）

（thefirstpick状元秀）NewWordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPdraft /drɑːft/ n. 选拔fan /fæn/ n. ……迷，爱好者leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp n. 领导quality /ˈkwɒləti n. 品质，素质set /set/ v. 树立image /ˈɪmɪdʒ n. 形象personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti n. 性格，个性surely /ˈʃʊəli/ adv. 当然somebody /ˈsʌmbədi/ n. 重要的人物court /kɔːt n. 球场coach /kəʊtʃ n. 教练（headcoach主教练）NewWordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPPhrases&ExpressionsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPattractattention 吸引注意力，引起注意homeandabroad 国内外getalongwith 与……相处setawonderfulexamplefor 树立一个好榜样both...and 既……又notonly...butalso 不仅……而且

ProperNamesTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPCBA(ChineseBasketballAssociation) 中国篮协

WorldBasketballChampionship /wɜːldˈbɑːskɪtbɔːlˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/世界篮球锦标赛

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəriə 阿尔及利亚HoustonRockets /ˈhju:stənˈrɔkits 休斯顿火箭队NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation) 美国篮协RudyTomjanovich /ˈru:diˈtɒmjɑ:nəʊvɪtʃ

鲁迪•汤姆雅诺维奇TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPattractpublicattention引起公众注意agiftedplayer 一位天才球员winthe2001CBAchampionship 赢得2001年CBA冠军leadChinatoavictory 领中国队获胜thelocalmedia 当地媒体thefirstpickinthe2002NBADraft 2002年NBA状元秀averyexcitingtime 一个非常令人激动的时刻easytogetalongwith 容易相处haveleadershipqualities 具有领导素质setawonderfulexampleforyoung为年轻人树立好榜样peopleonthebasketballcourt 在篮球场上inthecommunity 在社区里，在社会上概念短语haveachancetobeagreatplayer 有可能成为一名伟大的球

员

概念短语TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPLiMingandZhangXiangaretalkingaboutCBAChampionshipFinal.LiMing:Hi,ZhangXiang.Whatareyoudoing?Shallwedoourlessonstogether?ZhangXiang: I’mafraidnot,LiMing.There’saveryimportantTVprogramtonight.It’smyfavourite.LiMing: Whatisit?ZhangXiang:It’sCBAChampionshipFinal1,betweenGuangdongSouthernTigersandBayiRockets.LiMing: Thatmustbeveryexciting.Isitthelastgame?ZhangXiang: Notreally.Guangdongleads3to22.IfSouthernTigerswinsonemoregame,theywillbechampion.Butiftheylose,therewillbea3to3draw.ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPLiMing: Whosehomeisittonight?ZhangXiang:Guangdong.LiMing: Shallwewatchittogether?ZhangXiang: OK.TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPchampionship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp n. 锦标赛final /ˈfaɪnl n. 决赛southern /ˈsʌðən adj. 南方的champion /ˈtʃæmpiən n. 冠军lose /luːz v. 输，输掉draw /drɔː/ n. 平局

NewWordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPGuangdongSouthernTigers 广东华南虎队BayiRockets 八一火箭队ProperNamesIt’sCBAChampionshipFinal...CBA冠军总决赛……2. Notreally.Guangdongleads3to2.并不完全是。广东3∶2领先。NotesTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP-ship该后缀加在名词或形容词词尾，表示“情况，状态，性质，关系”，如fellow（伙伴）→fellowship（交情，伙伴关系），owner（拥有者）→ownership（所有制）等。按照例子，将-ship加在以下名词或形容词之尾，写出它们的中文意思。e.g.scholar→ (scholarship)→(奖学金)1.friend →( ) →( )2.champion →( ) →( )3.hard →( ) →( )4.partner →( ) →( )5.leader →( ) →( )WordBuildingORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的同义词或近义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.often→(usually)3.world→()1.really→()4.helpful→()2.talented→()5.certainly→()SynonymsORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSPECIALDIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的反义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.long→(short)3.old→()1.lose→()4.difficult→()2.private→()5.nobody→()AntonymsSPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPThatwasaveryexcitingtimeforHoustonRocketsfanshomeandabroad.for对……来说；为了，替；因为

◆for表示“对……来说”。Forhim,gardeningwillbeanewhobby.对他来说，园艺将是一个新的爱好。Thequestionsaretoodifficultfor10-year-oldkids.对10岁的孩子来说，这些问题太难了。◆for表示“为，替”。Letmecarrythatbagforyou.让我来帮你扛那个袋子。I’vedoneallthisforyou.我做所有这一切都是为了你。SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP◆for表示理由或原因，但所说的理由或原因是一种补充说明，因此，在正式文体中，for引导的从句不能放在句首，且其前面要用逗号隔开。Idecidedtostoptohavelunch,forIfeltquitehungry.我决定停下来吃午饭，因为我觉得很饿。

Weallagreedtoreturn,forithadgotdark.我们大家都同意返回，因为天已经黑了。SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP2.HeoncehelpedtheShanghaiSharkswinthe2001CBAchampionship.IntheWorldBasketballChampionship,forexample,YaoMingbeattheAlgeriateamwith38points...

beat＆win赢

◆beat表示“打败，战胜”，其后只跟人（somebody）或由人组成的某个团体。Webeattheminthethirdroundofthegame.在第三轮比赛中，我们把他们击败了。ArsenalbeatManchesterUnitedlastSaturday.上星期六阿森纳队打败了曼彻斯特联队。win表示“赢得”，后面只能跟东西（something），如towinawar，avictory.（赢得一场战争、胜利）等。Arsenalwonthegame.阿森纳队赢得了那场比赛。Itispossiblethatyouwillwinthegame.你有可能赢得这场比赛。SPECIALDIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORDSKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP3.Yaoisagoodguyandmostpeoplesaythatheiskind,friendly,andeasytogetalongwith.most&themost大多数；最多◆themost用于构成最高级，即“themost+多音节形容词/副词”，表示“最……”。SheisthemostbeautifulgirlIhaveevermet.她是我遇到的最漂亮的姑娘。Shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshop.她挑选了店里最贵的衣服中的一件。SPECIALDI