2023～2024学年上学期九年级学情诊断试卷（A卷）英语

九年级英语第A-PAGE1页共1页2023～2024学年上学期九年级学情诊断试卷（A卷）英语本卷限时100分钟满分120分听力理解（每小题１分，共20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.2.Whydomoreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybike?A.Becauseitisagoodwaytosavetime.B.Becauseitisagoodwaytokeepfit.C.Becauseitisagoodwaytosavemoney.3.Howsoonwillthefoodbeready?A.In12minutes. B.In15minutes. C.In20minutes.4.Wherecanthemanbuyascarfforhismother?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.5.Whatdoestheboydotocelebratehisbirthday?A.Hehasapartyathome.B.Hewatchesafilmwithhisfriends.C.Hegoestotheparkwithhisfriends.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowwillthewomangettoRenminRoad?A.Bysubway. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Strangers. C.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhichwayoflearningEnglishdoesn’tMikeuse?A.Doingsometranslationwork.B.CommunicatingwithhisEnglishfriends.C.StudyinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.9.HowoftendoesMikegototheEnglishclub?A. Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whendidthestormsweepthroughthetwovillages?A.LastFriday. B.LastThursday. C.LastSaturday.11.Howmanypeoplebecamehomelessafterthestorm?A.Seven. B.Abouttwohundred. C.Overonehundred.12.WhydidMr.Tangobackinsidethedestroyedhouse?A.Tofindhisson. B.Tofindhiswife. C.Tofindhisdaughter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whereisthewoman’smomfrom?A.France B.America C.Thailand14.WhenwillthewomangotoChina?A.Oneyearlater. B.Twoyearslater. C.Threeyearslater.15.Whydoesthewomanwanttobeanartteacher?A.Forfun. B.Formoney. C.Forhobby.第三节听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.Michael______17.Helen______18.Jane______19.Bill______20.Rose______二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AInventionsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasierLynQGettingseparated(分离)fromfriendsorafamilymemberatamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Unlikeyoursmartphones,thissmallthingdoesnotneedanyWiFitostayconnected.Itisagreattoolforfamilyvacations.HabitAwareAcommonnewyear’sresolutioncentersaroundtheideaofkickingsomekindofbadhabit.HabitAwareisheretomakeyourlifealittleeasier.Thebeautifullittlethingvibrates(震动)anytimeitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabityouaretryingtobreak.PhilipsSomneoThecompanyPhilipshassomethingtohelpyougetupearlier.ThePhillipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetterwithoutveryannoyingsoundsofatraditionalalarmclock.Itcreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeachmorning,whilehelpingwithyoursleepinghabits.EargoTheAmericancompanyisheretoaddalittleexcitementtothehearingaidmarket.With48millionAmericanshavinghearingproblems,theteamhopesthattheireasy-to-usecomfortableproductwillgivethesepeopletheabilitytohearagain.根据材料内容选择最佳答案21.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpfindfamilymembers?A.PhilipsSomneo B.HabitAwareC.Eargo D.LynQ22.WhatisHabitAwareusedfor?A.Forfindingyourlovedones.B.Forhelpingcorrectyourbadhabits.C.Forhelpingyouwithyoursleepinghabits.D.Forhelpingpeoplelistenbetter.23.HowcanPhilipsSomneohelpitsusers?A.Ithelpsthemformagoodsleepinghabit.B.Itsnaturallighthelpsthemsleepbetter.C.Itwakesupitsusersinaniceway.D.Itsnoisehelpsthemgetupearly.24.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheEargoproduct?A.Ithasbettersound.B.It’sabithardtouse.C.Italreadyhas48users.D.Ithelpspeoplehearbetter.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.websitefortravelingB.AstoryaboutscienceC.AmagazineoftechnologyD.AbookonAmericancultureBEmmalookedsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtoanearbytown.Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefoundthatshehadnofriend.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“You’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels(松鼠).Now,findapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.ThekeeperpraisedEmmaandaskedher,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatagoodchance!”Emmawasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.根据材料内容选择最佳答案26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeEmma’sfeelingwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Lonely. B.Lucky. C.Surprised. D.Angry.27.Whatdoes“washover”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.打扰 B.忘记 C.包围 D.摧毁28.WhichparagraphsdescribetheprocessoffeedingthesquirrelsbyEmmaandherpartner?A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①③29.WhydidEmmafeelhappyonthewaybacktoschool?A.Becausethevolunteerswelcomedherwarmly.B.Becausetheteacherpraisedherforherbravery.C.Becauseshefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriend.D.Becauseshewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Findavaluablejob.B.Feedsomesquirrels.C.Makeahelpfulfriend.D.Takethechangeinlife.CThebeaver(河狸)ismainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.Itisaboutthreeandahalffeetlong,includingthetail,whichisafootinlength.Beaversbuildthemselvesthemostlovelyhuts(小屋)tolivein,andquiteoftenagreatnumberofthesehutsareplacedclosetogether,likethebuildingsinatown.Theyalwaysbuildtheirhutsonthebanksofriversorlakes,astheyswimmuchmoreeasilythantheywalk,andprefermovingaboutinthewater.Whentheybuildonthebankofarunningstream,theymakeadam(堤坝)acrossthestreamforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattheheighttheywish.Thesedamsareusuallymadeofmud(泥),stonesandthebranchesoftrees.Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlengthandarebuiltsowellthattheylookmoreliketheworkofmanthanoflittleanimals.Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.Theystartbuildingtheirhouseslateinthesummerbutdonotgetthemfinishedbeforetheearlyfrost(霜冻).________makestheirhutstighterandstronger,sotheykeepworkingwhenit’sfreezing.Alongtimeago,heaverswerehuntedfortheirfur(皮毛).Ahunteroncesawfiveyoungbeaversplaying.Theywerejumpingonthebranchesofatreethatlaynearabeaverdamandpushingoneanotheroffintothewater.Hemovedforwardveryslowlyandwasabouttofireatthelittleanimals.Buttheirfunnytricksremindedhimsomuchofhislittlechildrenathomethathethoughtitwouldbeinhumantokillthem.Sothegentlemanleftthemquietly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicatthebeginningofthetext?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Bygivinganexample.32.Wheredoesthebeaverpossiblybuildtheirhuts?ABCD33.Whatistheadvantageofthedam?A.Thedamkeepstheirhutsawayfromwater.B.Itisjustahabitforthebeavertospendtime.C.Thedamkeepsthewaterattheheighttheywish.D.Thebeaverbuildsdamstoshowtheycandoaswellasaman.34.Whichmightbethemissingphraseinparagraph4?A.Thelongtime B.ThecoldweatherC.Theirhardwork D.Theirdailyrepair35.Whatdoesthewriterpossiblywanttotellusbytellingthestoryinthelastparagraph?A.Thebeaveriscuteanimals.B.Weshouldprotectthebeaver.C.Thegentlemanisnotagoodhunter.D.Thefurofthebeaverisofgreatvalue.DSTUDYHELPFormanytestsandexams,youaretestedonyourabilitiestocommunicatesuccessfully.____36____Ifyoudon’t,yourspeechwillbeslowanditwon’tsoundnatural.HerearesomethingsyoucandotopracticethinkinginEnglish.①Lookatobjectsaroundyourhomeandschool,andthinkofwhattheyarecalledinEnglish.____37____②____38____Forexample,think,“Thereisamanwalkingdownthestreet.He’swearingasuit.Ithinkheisgoingtowork.”TrytothinkinEnglishfirst,notinyourfirstlanguage.③WhenyouhavetosaysomethinginEnglish,thinkfirstandaskyourself,“WhatwordsandphrasesdoIknowinEnglishthatIcanuseinthissituation?”TrynottothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyourideasintoEnglish.____39________40____WhenyouthinkinEnglish,youwillfinditnaturaltospeakEnglishfluently.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whenyouareoutinapublicplace,practicedescribingthethingsandpeopleyouseeinyourmind.B.Ifyoudo,youwillgetfrustrated(沮丧的)veryquickly.C.InordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtothinkinEnglish.D.Trythesetipsandyou’llsoonfindthatyouarethinkinginEnglish.E.TrytomakeadirectconnectionbetweentheobjectandtheEnglish.三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Oneyear,afterourNewYear’sfamilydinner,weallmadeplanstodosomethingspecialinthecomingyear.Dadhadareallygoodone.Hewasgoingtolearniceskate,andhewouldbeginfirstthinginthemorning.Hesaidthatwashis___41___formanyyears.Thereisacanal（河道）inourcity.Acanalisaman-maderiverwhereboats___42___insummer.Butinwinter,itfreezes（结冰）overandbecomesa___43___outdoorskatingrink.WhenDadmovedtoOttawa,hewalkedonthecanalevery___44___andwatchedpeople,youngandold,skate.He___45___howpeoplewereabletostandonthemetalskatesonaslipperyicesurface.Heneverthoughthewouldlearntoskate___46___.Hethoughthewastoooldandmightbreakabone（骨头）___47___hefell.ButthatNewYear’sDay,Dadtookthewholefamilytothecanal.Wehelpedhim___48___hisskates.Ishowedhimhowtostandontheice.Mysistertoldhimtokeephisbodylowincasehefell.Dadlearnedlikeayoungstudent,listeningcarefullytoour___49___.Watchinghimwalkinglikeatoddler（学步小孩）,mysisterandI___50___.Afterthefirsttenminutes,Dadcouldstandonhisskates.Thirtyminuteslater,hebegantomoveacrosstheice___51___.Wespenttherestofthedayonthecanal,havingfun___52___Dadskate.Attheendofthedayhecouldskate,butmostlyonhisleftfoot.Hepushedhimselfforwardwithhisrightfoot,gliding（滑行）onhisleftfootthroughthefast-movingcrowdof___53___.Fromthatdayon,Dadwentskatingmoreoftenthananyoneelseinourfamily.Forthefirstfew___54___,hecouldonlyglide（滑行）ontheonefoot—afunnyskatingstylethatmadeuslaugh.Bythetimethemid-winterfestivalbegan,hehadbecomea___55___skater.Now,wespendalotoftimeskatingonthecanaltogether.It’sfunforourfamily.41.A.habit B.offer C.dream D.nature42.A.travel B.follow C.break D.shape43.A.noisy B.wonderful C.valuable D.tidy44.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter45.A.realized B.noticed C.heard D.wondered46.A.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves47A.if B.since C.because D.even48.A.putaway B.puton C.putoff D.putup49.A.questions B.pronunciation C.instructions D.discussions50.A.cried B.shouted C.fought D.laughed51.A.slowly B.wildly C.silently D.recently52.A.watching B.joking C.finding D.making53.A.drivers B.fishermen C.skaters D.gardener54.A.hours B.weeks C.months D.years55.A.colorful B.careful C.special D.skillful四、语篇填空（共两节。第一节10小题，第二节5小题；每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。influencesubjectcleanendeasybutemptytheythatattentionDuringmysecondmonthofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallthe56._______.Ifinishedthequestionssuccessfullyand57._______untilIreadthelastoneWhatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho58._______theschool?Whatasurprisingquestion!Isawthewomanalmosteveryday.Shewasshort,about60yearsoldandhadblackhair,59._______howwouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestion60._______.Sodidmyclassmates.Justbeforeclass61._______,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwould62.______ourtestgrade.“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Allpeopleareimportantandalljobsareimportant,too.Theydeserve(值得)your63.______andcare,evenifallthatyoudoistosmileandsayhelloto64.________”I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.Actually,65._______wasthemostimportantlessoninmylife.IalsolearnedhernamewasDorothy.56.___________57.____________58.___________59.___________60.__________61.___________62.____________63.___________64.___________65.__________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Beforepaper___66___invented,writingmaterialswerereallyexpensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThisallchangedthankstoamannamedCaiLun.___67___theyear105A.D.（公元）,hemadepaperfromthetree,bamboo,clothrags（碎片）,andfishingnets.Hispaperwasstrongerandcheaper___68___anypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.WithCaiLun’spapermakingme