2014贵州贵阳解析公开课

贵州贵阳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语Ⅱ.单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分。)根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（2014·贵州贵阳）31.“Lily,let’smakevegetablesalad.Howmany_____doweneed?”“Oneisenough.A.orangesB.potatoC.tomatoes31.C（2014·贵州贵阳）32.“WhoseT-shirtisthis?”“It______beJohn’s.It'smuchtoosmallforhim.”A.mightB.can'tC.neednt32.B（2014·贵州贵阳）33.“_____runinthehallways,Mike.”“Sorry,MsClark.”A.Don'tB.PleaseC.Let's33.A（2014·贵州贵阳）34.SamandSandyaretwinbrothers.ButSamis____thanSandy.A.moreoutgoingB.veryoutgoingC.themostoutgoing33.A（2014·贵州贵阳）35.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.Ihope____Hawaiithiswinter.A.visitingB.tovisitC.visited35.B（2014·贵州贵阳）36.“We'llhaveapicnicifit_____tomorrow.”“Haveaniceday.”A.won'trainB.willrainC.doesn'train36.C（2014·贵州贵阳）37.Ourteachersareveryfriendlytous.We_____friendssincethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havebecomeC.wouldbe37.A（2014·贵州贵阳）38.ThismathproblemissohardthatIcan't_____.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.A.lookoutitB.workitoutC.giveitout38.B（2014·贵州贵阳）39.The20thWorldCupOpeningCeremonywasheldinBrazil____June12th,2014.A.inB.atC.on39.C（2014·贵州贵阳）40.Itisreportedthataterriblerainstormhit____southofourcountrylastnight.A.theB.aC.an40.A（2014·贵州贵阳）41.Thelittlekidisjusttwoyearsold.He'stooyoungtotakecareof_____.A.hisB.himC.himself41.C（2014·贵州贵阳）42.InChinaandsomeothercountries,itisimpolitetospeakloudly____youarehavingameal.A.beforeB.whileC.after42.B（2014·贵州贵阳）43.“Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper?”“Yes.It'sreallyboring.Thereis____init.”A.somethingnewB.nothingnewC.anythingnew43.B（2014·贵州贵阳）44.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful，moretreesandflowers____everyyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplanted44.C（2014·贵州贵阳）45.“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Rosa?”“Ilovemusic_____isquietandgentle.”A.thatB.whoC.where45.A=3\*ROMANIII.情景交际(本大题共10分，每小题1分。)（2014·贵州贵阳）A．从右栏选项中选择左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。46.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?A.It'sabackpack.47.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea,Cindy?B.Abouthalfanhour.48.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?C.Thankyouallthe~.49.Whenisyourbirthday,Emma?D.Coffee,please.50.What'sthisinEnglish,Victor?E.OK.I'lldoitrightnow.F.It'sDecember19th.答案：46-50.BDEFA（2014·贵州贵阳）B.补全对话从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空，.使对话完整，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。A:Howwasyourdayoff,Larry?Didyouhaveagoodtime?B:Oh,no!51A:Really?Whathappened?B:Well,wewentcampingandtheweatherwasterrible.52A:Oh,that'stoobad.B:Ugh!Becausetheweatherwassobad,wewentforadrive.53Itwasreallyboring.A:Soundsterrible,Larry.B:Howaboutyourdayoff,Tony?A:Itwasterrible!Istudiedveryhardformymathtestlastweek.54WhenIwokeup,itwasalready12o'clock.IgotupandwenttomyfriendDave'shouse,buthewasn'tthere.55B:Sowhatdidyoudothen?A:Ihelpedmymomanddadcleantheyard.B:Soundslikeabusydayoff!A.ButIdon'tlikedriving.B.Thereweremanypeoplethere.C.Itwasquiteawful.D.Hewasatthebeach!E.Ifeltreallyexcited.F.SoIsleptlate.C.Itrainedandrainedalldaylong.答案：51-55.CCAFD=4\*ROMANIV.完形填空(本大题共15分，每小题1分。)通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。A（2014·贵州贵阳）ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedto56mywifebyringingthedoor-bell,butshewasverydeeplyasleep.SoIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroom57.Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,“Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.”I58andnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.“Ienjoy59atnight,”Isaid,butIimmediatelyfeltsorryabout60in“SodoI,”answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.“Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe’sbusyworking,butwouldyou61comingwithmetothestation?”“Well,I’dprefertostayhere,”Isaid.“Yousee,I’veforgotten62.”“Yourwhat?”hecalled.“Mykey,”Ishouted.Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywife.Sheopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.56.A.wakeupB.hurryupC.giveup57.A.doorB.wallC.window58.A.climbedupB.lookeddownC.ranaway59.A.climbingladdersB.cleaningwindowsC.openingdoors60.A.doingB.climbingC.answering61.A.enjoyB.likeC.mind62.A.mykeyB.theladderC.thedoor-bell56.A57.C58．B59.B60.C61.C62.AB（2014·贵州贵阳）InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwere63thisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnot64toChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikea65!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-two66tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.But67hecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmake68sosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghas69thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethanthirtyyearsago,Westernchildrenbecame70inreadingthis63.A.writingB.hearingC.telling64.A.famousB.popularC.new65.A.monkeyB.manC.horse66.A.friendsB.monkeysC.changes67.A.unlessB.becauseC.however68.A.himselfB.thestickC.theteacher69.A.trainedB.excitedC.taught70.A.worriedB.relaxedC.interested 63.B64.C65.A66.C67.A68.B69.B70.C=5\*ROMANV.阅读理解(本大题共30分，每小题2分。)A.阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（A）（2014·贵州贵阳）Imaginethatyourhairstyleisimportantforyourfuture.ForteenageboysinPapuaNewGuinea,thisistrue!TheHulipeoplebelievethatbeautifulhairshowsamanishealthyandstrong.Theyrespectmenwhowearwigs,soteenageHuliboyshavetogrowgreathair.WiththisTheHulilivedeepintherainforestofPapuaNewGuinea.Beforethe1930s,peoplefromtheoutsideworlddidn’TheHuliliveinsmallvillages,butfamiliesdonotlivetogether.Womenandsmallchildrenliveinonehouse,andmenlivetogetherinanotherhouse.Whenboysareeightyearsold,theyhavetoleavetheirmotherstolivewiththeirfathers.SomeHulichildrengotoschooltostudyreadingandmath.Butaftermiddleschool,whileteenagegirlsbabysittheiryoungerbrothersandsisters,mostteenageboysgotowigschool.Atwigschool,theylearnhowtogrowtheirhairandhowtomakewigs.Therulesareprettyserious:1.Theycannotrun,becausetheirhaircanbedamaged.2.Theyhavetostayawayfromfire.3.Theyhavetoputwaterontheirhair12timesadaytomakeitgrowfaster.WhenaHuhteenwearshiswigforthefirsttime,heshowsheisaman.Now,hecangetmarried.Toprepare,boysgrowtheirhairfor18monthsorlonger.Thentheycutitandusetheirownhairtomakeamushroom-shapedwig.Later,theygrowtheirhairagainforspecialwigs.Thesespecialwigsareforcelebrationsandfestivals.Hulimenweartheirmushroom-shapedwigseveryday,buttheyliketobefashionable,too.Toaddstyle,theydecoratetheirwigswithflowersandfeathers.71.Thearticleismainlyabout______.A.teenageHuligirlsB.teenageHuliboysC.Hulimenandwomen72.Peopledidn’tknowtheHulipeopleuntilthe1930sbecause____.A.theylivedinsmallvillagesB.thereareonly70,000HulipeopleC.theywerehiddenintherainforest73.Theunderlinedphrase“peoplefromtheoutsideworld”means____.A.peoplewhodon'tliveintherainforestB.peoplewhodothingsoutsideoftheforestC.peoplewhofollowtheiroldtraditions74.AccordingtothearticlewecaninferthatHuli_____.A.teenageboyslivewiththeirmothersB.teenagegirlslivewiththeirfathersC.husbandsandwivesdonotlivetogether75.Huliboysdonotdecoratetheirwigswith_____.A.flowersB.mushroomsC.feathers71.B72.C73.A74.B75.B（B）（2014·贵州贵阳）PaulNicklenwaitedpatientlyonasheetoficeintheArctic.HewastheretotakepicturesforNationalGeographic.Finally，hesawsomethingbigandwhite.Itwasapolarbear,swimmingtowardshimintheicywater.Paullaydownontheicetogetabetterphoto，butthepolarbearjumpedoutofthewaterandtriedtoattackhim!LuckilyforPaul，theicecracked,orbroke，andthebearfellbackintothewater.Thepolarbearwasn’tsolucky.Itcouldn'tgetamealandhadtoswimfartherawaytofindfood.Tounderstandthepolarbear’sproblem，youneedtoknowtwothingsabouttheArctic.First,theArcticismostlyocean.Second，icecoversalotoftheArcticOcean.Inwinter,theiceformsathick,whitesheet,butinsummer,theicebecomesthinnerandbreaksintopieces.Seaiceisthekeytosurvival(幸存)forArcticanimals.However,becauseofglobalwarming,Arctictemperaturesarerisingandpolariceismelting.Polarbearsneedicetohuntseals,theirfavoritemeal.Theystandontheiceandwaitforthesealstocomeupforair.AsArcticicemelts,polarbearshavetoswimfarthertofindicefloes,orlargepiecesoffloatingice.Sometimes,bearshavetoswimmorethan200kmtofindanicefloe.Somebearscannotswimthatfarand,sadly,theydrown.Onhislasttrip,PaulNicklensawthreedeadbodiesofpolarbears.BeforeglobalwarmingthreatenedArcticice,adeadbearwasararesight.Paulissadtoseethedeadbodies.Wildlifeexpertsthinkglobalwarmingwillhaveaterribleeffectonpolarbears.Inthefuture,polaricewillcontinuetoshrinkandendangerthebears.Somescientistsbelieve65percentoftheworld'spolarbearswilldisappearby2050.Inotherwords,polarbearsareingreatdanger.76.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.polarbearsareamazingswimmersB.ArctictemperaturesarerisingC.globalwarmingisendangeringpolarbears77.ThepolarbearthattriedtoattackPaulwasunluckybecause______.A.PaulswamawayB.itwasonanicefloeC.itcouldn’teatPaul78.Accordingtothepassage，polarbearshuntsealsby______.A.waitingontheiceB.waitinginthewaterC.drowningtheseals79.Fromthepassage,PaulNicklenismaybea_____.A.scientistB.photographerC.psychologist80.Wecaninferthatpolarbears______.A.won'thaveanyfoodB.willalldiebefore2050C.cannotfindfoodeasily76.C77.C78.A79.B80.C（2014·贵州贵阳）B.句子还原这是Kate写给Jake的一封电子邮件，粗心的Kate漏掉了几个句子，请你从框内选择最恰当的句子，帮她完成这封电子邮件。并将答题卡上选项字母涂黑。Hi,Jake,How'sitgoing?SorryIhaven'tbeenintouchforawhile，butIcouldn'tusemycomputerforafewdays.You’llneverguesswhathappenedtome!Acoupleofweeksago,Idecidedtotakeupyoga.Yogaisacombinationofphysicalandbreathingexercises.81I'vebeenfeelingabitstressedaboutmyschoolworkrecentlyandIthoughtyogamighthelp.Mydadcouldn’tgivemealifttothefirstlesson,soIdecidedtogotothegymbybike.ThelessonwasgreatandIfeltreallyrelaxedafterwards.82Thenextday,Iwokeupwithabadcold.Icouldn'tstopcoughingandsneezing.Icouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseIalsohadahightemperature.WewerehavingamathstestthatdaysoitwasgreatthatIcouldstayathome.Ididn'treallyenjoymydayoffthough.Ifeltawfulandstayedinbed.Mumbroughtmecupsofhotteaformysorethroat(andyouknowhowmuchIhatetea!).83IhavetokeeptakingtheseforawhilesoIcangetstronger.ThatafternoonRobbiecametovisitme.Hesaidhe'dgotsomethingtocheermeupandpretendeditwasthemathstestthatI'dmissed.“MrBankssaysyoucandoitathomeinstead,”hesaid,butIknewhewasjoking.84Thenextday,Iwasstillabitpaleanddidn'thavemuchenergy,butIwasfeelingbetter.Thedayafterthat,Iwasabletogobacktoschool.Canyoubelievemyluck?85Anyway,Ihopeyou'reOK.Writeandletmeknowwhatyou’vebeenupto!Byefornow!A.Shealsowenttothechemist'sandgotmesomevitaminpills.B.IwenttotheyogaclasstofeelhealthierandinsteadIcaughtacold!C.Onthewayhome,though,itstartedrainingandIgotverywet!D.WhenIwasgoinghome,Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.E.It'ssupposedtobegoodforrelaxationandkeepingfit.F.Ididn'tthinkitwasveryfunny,buthedid!答案：81—85ECAFB第II卷(非选择题，共50分。)=6\*ROMANVI.基础知识与运用(本大题共10分，每小题1分。)（2014·贵州贵阳）A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。86.______abiketothecountrysidemustbealotmorefun.Ican'twait.(ride)87.Itis______formetodotoomanythingsintwodays.Canyouhelpme?(possible)88.“Who’sthatgirloverthere?”“She’sSusan,afriendof______.”(I)89.Bradismyyoungerbrother.Wehadaspecialpartyforhis______birthdayyesterday.(five)90.LotsofpeoplesurftheInternettolookforsome______aboutthemissingplane.(information)（2014·贵州贵阳）B.根据语境或句意，选择一个恰当的词组完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。keenquiet，notonly，thousandsof，beginwith，putup，sourtaste（2014·贵州贵阳）91.Wecan______someposterstomakepeopleknowthelatestmovieSuperSpiderman.（2014·贵州贵阳）92.Afterthefinalexam,______myparentsbutalsoIwanttospendsummervacationinGuiyang.（2014·贵州贵阳）93.“Please______,boysandgirls，classbegins,”ourteacherMissGreensaidinasoftvoice.（2014·贵州贵阳）94.“Whichdoyoulikebetter,lemonsororanges?”“IpreferlemonsbecauseIlikethe______.”（2014·贵州贵阳）95.______Eason’sfanswenttohisconcertinGuiyanglastmonth.It'sfantastic.答案：86.Riding/Toride87.impossible88.mine89.fitth90.information91.putup92.notonly93.keepquiet94.sourtaste95.Thousandsof=7\*ROMANVII.任务型阅读(本大题共20分，每小题2分。)（2014·贵州贵阳）A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文完成表格内容，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。Hiphop,orrapmusicasit’salsocalled,startedonthestreetsandintheclubsofNewYorkCityinthe1970s,buttodaymanycountrieshavetheirownkindofhiphopmusic.Thiskindofmusichasitsrootsinreggae,discoandfunkmusic.Rapping,whichmeansspeakingtotherhythmofthemusic,isanimportantpartofthismusic.Youngpeopleraptoexpresshowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.Wouldyouliketorapinclass?Wellactually,hiphopmusicisbeingplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA.Why?Thereisanewschoolprogrammecalled"Flocabulary"whereteachersusetextbooksandhiphopCDstohelpteachavarietyofschoolsubjects.Thelyricsofthesongsincludeinformationonasubjectstudentsarestudying,whichmakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareamazedatthepositiveeffectsithashadonexammarks.Thisiswhatoneteachersaid:“I'veusedhiphopsongsinclass,andI'veneverseenstudentshavesuchgreatinterestsinhistory!ItsunbelievablehowstudentsrememberwhatIteach!Itevenencouragesustowriteourownsongs.”BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,firstthoughtoftheideaofFlocabulary.Theword"Flocabulary"comesfromthewords"flow"and"vocabulary"."Flow"isarapwordfor"style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.Howdidhegettheidea?Wellherealizedhecouldrememberthelyricsofahiphopsongveryeasily.So,whynotmakelessonsintosongs?TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,acomposer,Blakeproduceshiphopsongsformaths,science,andliterature,whicharenowbeingusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.ParagraphOneHiphopmusicstartedinNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Itcomesfrom96,reggae，discoandfunkmusic.ParagraphTwoRappinginschoolsis97intheUSAbecauseoftheprogrammenamed“Flocabulary”.Thelyricsofthesongsincludeinformationonasubjectstudentsarestudying,whichmakes98.ParagraphThreeAhighschoolstudentnamed99firsthadtheideaofFlocabulary.Nowheproduceshiphopsongsformanysubjectsinorderto100.答案：96.threekindsofmusic97.popular98.learningeasyandfun99.BlakeHarrison100.helpmorestudentslearneasily（2014·贵州贵阳）B.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。CharlesDarwinwasascientistwhochangedourunderstandingofthenaturalworld.HeisknownastheFatherofModemBiology.Darwinspentallhislifestudyingnatureandmakingnotesaboutallthespecies(物种)hefound.Darwinwasbornin1809inEngland.Likemanygeniuseshedidn’tdowellatschoolandgotpoormarks.Hewasagoodathletethoughandlovedexploringnatureandcollectingseashells.Healsokeptdoingchemistryexperimentsandsohisclassmatesgavehimthenickname"Gas".HisfatherwasadoctorandexpectedCharlestobecomeonetoo.CharlesstartedstudyingmedicineatEdinburghUniversity,butsoongaveuphisstudiesthere.HewentontostudyreligionatCambridgeIn1831，attheageof22,Darwinwentonafive-yearexpeditiontoSouthAmerica,AustraliaandSouthAfricabyship.Hewasoftenseasick,butthethingshesawonthislongjourneyhangedhislife.Hecollectedmanyfossilsaswellasanimalandplantspecimens.Hespenttherestofhislifestudyingwhathehadseenandhewrotemanybooks.In1839,Darwinmarriedhiscousin,EmmaWedgwood,withwhomhehadtenchildren!Hewasalovingfatherandenjoyedfamilylife,whichwasalwaysmoreimportanttohimthanhisresearch.Inspiteofhavingmanyhealthproblemsthroughouthislife,Darwinliveduntilhewas73.Darwin'smostfamousbookOntheOriginofSpeciescameoutin1859andsoldoutinaday.Itsaidthatalllivingthingswererelated,whichmeantthathumanbeingswerejustan