2022年山东省德州市禹城市中考英语二模试卷

2022年山东省德州市禹城市中考英语二模试卷

1.（填空题，12.5分）In2021,the35-year-oldman,HanQiantookchargeofrecruitment（负

责招聘工作）attheVolunteerDepartmentoftheBeijing2022Organizing

Committee.Luckily,hewasalsoavolunteeratthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.

"I'mhappytotakepartintwoOlympics,"saidHan."Beingavolunteerisdifferentfrom

organizing（组织）them,thoughbotharegreatexperiences.Theloveofvolunteeringworkis

necessaryfortheformer（前者）whilethelatterneedsmorethinkingandplanning,especially

aswe'refacingmanynewchallenges."

BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneededtobequarantined（隔离）fortwoweeksbefore

Feb4,aswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics.Thismeanttheyhadtogiveup

moretimeforthisjob.Asaround90percentofthevolunteerswereuniversity

students,accordingtoHan,thiscouldinfluencetheirschoolwork.SoHan'steamhadhelped

schoolstosupportthestudentsasmuchastheycould.Han'steamworkedwithschoolsto

recruitstudents."Forexample,volunteersfromTsinghuaUniversitytakechargeoftheNational

Stadium,whilethosefromPekingUniversitytakecareoftheNationalAquaticsCenter/'Hansaid.

Thecoldweatherwasanotherchallengerssomeeventswouldbeheldoutdoors.Theoutdoor

volunteersneededtohavephysicaltrainingjike15-kilometerwalks,topreparefortheir

work.Theorganizingcommitteealsoprovidedhatsandwarmerclothesforthem.

"Manyvolunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersportsbecauseofthisexperience,"Han

said."I'veseenthempostpicturesofthemselvesskiingandskating.I'mhappythatthe

volunteeringexperienceisgivingthem.Ofcourse’s。arewe."

（1）HowoldwasHanQianwhenhefirstbecameavolunteeroftheOlympics?—.

A.13

B.22

C.26

D.35

（2）Whatisnecessaryfororganizingvolunteers?—.

A.Facingmanynewchallenges

B.Theloveofvolunteeringwork

C.Thinkingandplanning

D.Morethinkingandplanning

（3）TanglanisavolunteerfromTsinghuaUniversity,wherecanshetakechargeof?—.

A.TheNationalStadium

B.PekingUniversity

C.TsinghuaUniversity

D.TheNationalAquaticsCenter

(4)Whichofthefollowingwerementionedaboutthenewchallenges?—

①COVID-19②coldweather③physicaltraining(4)organizingvolunteers

A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.①④

(5)IfyouwanttoreadthispassageontheInternet,whichsubjectcanyouclick?

A.Schoollife

B.Weather

C.People

D.Story

9

Volunteer

2.(填空题，12.5分)WelcometoEdinburghDanceClubiHereyoucantryoutandenjoy

Scotland'sbestdances.

TheEdinburghDanceClubisheldeveryTuesdaynightat

SummerhalLNewington,Edinburgh.WehavethebestScottishdancebandseachweek.Thebands

haveacallerwhowillteachthedances,sotheeventisgreatforeveryone,fromcomplete

beginnerstoexperiencedScottishdancers.ComeandexperienceScottishdancethewayit's

meanttobe!

Tickets：£6(online)；

£7(atthedoorifthereareanyleft)

Time：8pm-11pm

FreeWi-Fiandsnacksareprovided.Nodrinksareincludedinthetickets.

XFormoreinformationaboutdub,pleasecallat01315601580oremailtoboxoffice@

summerhall.Co.UK.

(1)Dancenightsareusuallyheldon_attheEdinburghDanceClub.

A.Mondays

B.Tuesdays

C.Wednesdays

□.Thursdays

（2）BeginnerscanalsoenjoyScottishdancenightsbecause—.

A.acallerwillteachthedances

B.Scottishdancesareeasytolearn

C.therearemanyexperienceddancers

D.theclubhasthebestScottishdancebands

（3）Lilybought3ticketsonlineandadded2moreticketsatthedoor.Howmuchdidshepayin

total?—.

A.£14

B.£18

C.£32

D.£33

（4）Whatisincludedwithaticket?—

A.FreeWi-Fi.

B.Dinner.

C.Drinks.

D.Water.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?—

A.Youcancall01315601580togetmoreinformation.

B.Youcanbuyticketsatthedooratanytime.

C.Youcansendemailtoboxoffice@summerhall.Co.US.

D.YoucanlearnScottishdanceinthemorning.

3.（填空题，12.5分）LastThursday^ewZealandannouncedaplan.Undertheplan,the

countrywouldmakeitillegal（不合法的）forpeoplebornafter2008tobuycigarettes（香

烟）.Theplanismadetokeepyoungpeoplefromeverstartingtosmoke.Anditwon'tmakea

differencetopeoplewhoaresmokersnow.

Startingin2023,peopleundertheageof15wouldbebannedfrombuyingcigarettes.After

that,theageforbuyingtobaccoproducts（烟草产品）wouldberaisedeveryyear.By2050,

someonewouldhavetobeatleast42yearsoldtobuycigarettes.Inshort,themovewillstop

peoplebornafter2008fromeverbuyingtobaccoproducts.

Tobaccoproductscontainadrugcallednicotine（尼古丁）.Thoughnicotineisharmfutwhen

peoplehavealittlebitofit,itcangivethemanexcitingfeeling.Overtime,nicotinechangesthe

bodysopeoplefeelliketheyneedmoreofit.Theymayfeelsickiftheydon'tgetmore.Then

peopleareunabletostoptakingitThat'swhyit'ssodifficultforpeopletostopsmoking.

.It'soneoftheleadingcausesofdeathsaroundtheworld.InNewZealand,about5,000

peopledieeveryyearofillnessesconnectedwithsmoking.Nocountryhasevertriedanage

limit-raisingplanlikeNewZealand'sbefore.Thegovernmentsaysstudiesshowthatcigarettes

salestoyoungpeopledropwhentheagelimitisraised.Thenewplan,whichisexpectedto

becomealawnextyear,isthefirstofitskindintheworld.

(1)Whafsthepurposeofthenewplan?—

A.Topreventyoungpeoplefromsmoking.

B.Tokeeppeoplefromsmoking.

C.Tostoppeoplefrombuyingcigarettes.

D.Toencourageyoungpeopletostartsmoking.

(2)Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"banned"?—.

A.Allowed

B.Stopped

C.Encouraged

D.Agreed

(3)Whatcanweknowaboutnicotineaccordingtoparagraph3?—

A.Itisakindofmedicine.

B.It'sgoodforsomesickpeople.

C.Itcanmakepeoplefeelnervous.

D.Itcanbringpeopleexcitedfeelings.

(4)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank?—

A.ItisveryexpensivetobuycigarettesinNewZealand.

B.Butsometimescigarettesconmakepeoplerelaxed.

C.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutcigarettes?

D.Smokingtobaccoisverydangeroustohumanhealth.

(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?—

A.Health.

B.Sports.

C.Technology.

D.Schoollife.

<s>

NOSMOKING!

4.（填空题，12.5分）Peopleexpecttoseeallkindsofbeautifulfishwhentheyvisitan

aquarium（海洋馆）.However,visitorstoaShanghaiaquariumweresurprisedwhentheysee

somebionic（仿生的）fishinstead.Thiskindofbionicfish"whaleshark"showedupinShanghai

inJanuary,CGTNreported.

DevelopedbyChineseresearchers,the4.7-meter-long"shark"hasmechanicalfins（机械

鳍）.Itcanswim,turnanddivelikearealshark.ltswimsasfastas0.7meterspersecondand

cangoasdeepas10metersunderwater.Whatarethesebionicfishusedfor?

Bionicfishlikethisarenotjustforpleasingaquariumvisitors.Theycanbeusedindifferent

areas.Accordingtoi-MediaNews,maybetheycanusedinmilitary（军事）.Bionicfish

producealmostnonoise.Theywillnotbefoundeasily,whichmeanstheycanswimaround

submarines（:替水艇）withoutbeingnoticed.Comparedtoanti-submarineaircraft（反潜艇

飞机），anti-submarine"fish"arecheaperandcanworkbetter.

Besidesmilitaryandresearchuses,bionicfisharehelpfulforunderwaterrescue（救援）and

archaeology（考古）.Smallerbionicfishcanswiminandaroundsunkenships（沉育9）,

sendingallkindsofinformationbacktopeople.Witha3Dprinter,peoplemayevenmake

modelsofsunkenships.

Maybemostexciting,thesefishcanswimamongrealfish.Withcameras,wecanlearnmore

aboutrealfishbehavior,suchashowsmallfishswimtogethertoavoidotherbiganimals.If

bionicfisharegoodatmixingin,wemayalsolearnhowotherfishliveintheocean!

（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthe"whaleshark"?—

A.Itmovesjustlikearealshark.

B.Itislargerthanarealshark.

C.Itwasmadetosurprisevisitors.

D.Itswimsfasterthanarealshark.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dive"meaninChinese?_

A.潜水

B.捕食

C,跳跃

D.呼吸

（3）Bionicfishcanbeusedinmilitaryareasbecause—.

①theyarecheaperandbetterthananti-submarinetools

②theymakebignoisesinordertoscaresubmarines

③submarinescan'teasilyfindthem

(4)theycanavoidsubmarineattacks

A.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④

(4)Howcanbionicfishhelpwithrescues?—

A.Theycanbringthingsbackfromsunkenships.

B.Theycancollectinformationofsunkenshipsforpeople.

C.Theycanfindwherethesunkenshipsare.

D.Theycanmakemodelsofa3Dprinter.

(5)Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?—

A.Theinfluenceofbionicfishonhumans.

B.Sendingbionicfishtoschool.

C.Thewaysofcreatingbionicfish.

D.Usingbionicfishtostudyfish.

5.(问答题，10分)Howdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistake?(1)—However,itgives

youthechancetolearnanddobetternexttime.

WhydoImakemistakes?

Noonelikesmakingmistakes.Youmayfeelupsetaboutyourmistake.Actually,thatmeans

yourbrainislearningtohelpyousucceedinthefuture.(2)—Gettingthingswronghelpsyou

improveyourresponses(反应)，soyouwilldothingsdifferentlyandmuchbetterlater.

(3)_

Acceptingandlearningfromyourmistakesgivesyouthecouragetotryhardernext

time.ExpertsinthoughtsandfeelingsattheMichiganStateUniversityintheUScallthisa

"growthmindset(成长型思维)”,whichmeansyouseefailureassomethingpositive(积极

的).

Howdo1learnfrommistakes?

AlexandraEidensfromTheBigLifeJournalforKidsoffersthatyoushouldbeopento

mistakesbecauselearningfromthemcanhelpyoubelieveinyourselfandfacechallenges.(4)

_WhethertheexperienceisfunnyorpainfuLsharingthestorywithotherswillshowyouhow

themistakehappened.Eidensalsoadviseswritingadiaryaboutyourmistakes,saying,"(5)一

“Howeverjfamistakemakesyoufeelworriedorsad,trycommunicatingwithafriendoran

adultthatyoutrustaboutit.

A.Mistakesarepartoflearning.

B.Besides,trytalkingaboutyourfavoritemistakeofthedaywithfamilyorfriends.

C.Gettingthingswrongmightseemlikeafailure.

D.Youcan'tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoff.

E.Ifyoumakeamistakeonce,youcan'tsucceedagain.

F.Itcreatesasafeplaceforself-expression,creativityandmistake.

W*LfAkM

6.(问答题，15分)letter,nine,warm,everythingjate,success,if,meaning,with,clear,before

ZengGuofanlivedmorethan100yearsagoatthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Hewasagreat

scholarandofficial.His(1)—tohisfamilyarewellknownandstillvaluedbymanyChinese

peopletoday.

Hewasalwaysverypoliteandstartedeveryletterwithgreetings(问彳质),Thenhetalked

aboutthe(2)—familynews.Inoneletter^hewrote："IwasveryhappywhenIheardthat

grandmothergotwellfromherillness(3)—takinganymedicine."Inthereplies,hecould

knowaboutdailylifeofhisfamily(4)—,sothathecouldfeelhewasstillathome.

Healsoreportedhisdailylifeinhisletters.Once,hewrotetohisparents："Your

grandchildrenareverywell.Wearegoingtogivethemavaccination(接种疫苗)against

smallpoxinMarchwhenitgetsmuch(5)—.Thedoctorsareverygoodandtheydon'tcharge

apenny.Pleasedon*tworryand(6)—isfineathome."

ZengGuofanwastheoldestinhisfamilyandhecareddeeplyaboutbrothers'development.He

oftentoldthemthattheywouldneverbehungry(7)—theyworkedhard.Inalettertohis

(8)_brother,ZengGuofanencouragedhimnevertogiveup.Healsotoldhisbrothersthat

notgivingupwasthekeytoa(9)—life.

ZengGuofanhasfamilyinstructionssuchas：howtostudy,howtobeausefulmanandhow

toregulatethefamily.Theseinstructionsarestill(10)_toallofus.

7.(问答题，15分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择

10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。

pick,notswim,taste,buyjaugh,climb,get,escapejeave,accept,give

Monkeylivedinafruittreebythesideofariver.Hespenthisdayseatingthefruitofthe

tree.Therewasacrocodileunderthetree.Monkeyalwayskept(1)—fruittoCrocodile,sohe

oftenvisitedMonkey'streeeachday.

Oneday,whileMonkey(2)—fruitfromthetree,CrocodilecalleduptoMonkey,"Dear

MonkeyJ(3)_yoursweetfruitforalongtimeandIwantedtoinviteyoutocrosstheriver

fordinner.Pleasejoinme."

,rrdlovetocome/1Monkeysaid,"butI(4)—.HowshallIcrosstheriver?"

"Noproblem.youcantakearideonmyback."Crocodilesaid."It'ssoniceofyou,dear

Crocodile."saidMonkey.Thenhelefthissafetreeand(5)—ontoCrocodile'sback.

Theysetoutacrosstheriver."What,mayIaskjsfordinner?”Monkeyasked.

Bythistime,thetwowerehalfwayacrosstheriveranditwasnowimpossibleforMonkey(6)

—.Crocodilesaid,MYouarefordinner,myfriend.Iknowyourheart(7)—sweetandIwill

takeyouhometoeatyou."

Themonkeywasscared,buthekept.calmandsaid："Dearfriend,asyousay,myhearttastes

best,soit(8)_backinmytree.PleaseletusgobackandI(9)_myheartsforyou."

"Oh,yes,''Crocodileagreed,"pleasebringyourheartnow!*'

CrocodileturnedandswambacktoMonkey'stree.Assoonastheyreachedthe

riverbank.Monkeyjumpedoffandclimbedoutofreach.He(10)—atCrocodile.Crocodilewas

angry.HeknewthenthatMonkeyhadoutsmartedhim.Fromthatday,monkeyshavenever

trustedcrocodiles.

8.（问答题，10分）Wearelivinginthesameworld.Welikeitverymuch.Allofushopeitcan

bebetter.Herearesometipsforabetterworld.

Don'tpostpictures.

Manyparentspostpicturesoftheirchildrenonsocialmedia.Isometimesthinkthisisabit

embarrassing（尴尬的）orevendangerous.Ifthewrongpeopleseetheinformationonthe

pictures,itcouldcausetrouble.LuckilyJ'mgladsocialmediawasn'taroundwhenIwasyoung!

Lessroadsidevendors!

Onmywayhomeafterschool,!oftenseeroadsidevendors（路边摊贩）sellingfood.Many

studentsandadultsbuytheirfoodbecauseitischeapanddelicious.ButIthinkthesevendors

andtheirfooddoharmtobothourenvironmentandhealth.Theyleaverubbisheverywhereand

itissmelly.

Nofire,please!

Theotherday,ls