九年级英语上学期期末考试（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（泰州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．Hangzhou,________cityfullofhistoricalcharmandmodernatmosphere,held________19thAsianGames.A．the;the B．an;the C．an;/ D．a;the2．—It’sverydangeroustolookatthemobilephonewhenwewalkacrossthestreet.—You’reright.We________betoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t3．—WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—IfIdon’tgo,_________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillhe C．neitherdoeshe D．neitherwillhe4．Itisapitythatthemusicfestival________becauseoftheheavyrain.A．willcancel B．willbecoveredlive C．willbecancelled D．willcoverlive5．—I’msorryI’mlate,MrChen.Butmybikewasbrokenontheway.—That’sallright.ButIdon’tlikepersonswhoalways_________stories.A．makeup B．lookup C．pickup D．giveup6．Thepoliceinsistedon________thesceneofthecrimetolookformorecluestothemurder.A．check B．checking C．checked D．tocheck7．—IsyourWeChataccount(账户)safe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan’tuseit_________Itellhimthepassword(密码).A．unless B．if C．while D．when8．—Whathappenedthismorning?—Awomanwasfound_________inherhouse.Shewasattackedandbledto_________.A．dead;death B．dead;died C．death;death D．died;death9．FromtheposterontherightweknowthatMissWhite_________.A．wantsanewhandbagB．doesn’tlikethehandbagatallC．boughtthehandbagfor$80D．doesn’tusethehandbagoften10．—“AddOil”isnowincludedinOxfordDictionary.Couldyoutellme________?—Oh,itisaphrasefromChinese,expressingencouragementorsupport.A．whereisitfrom B．whyitisincludedC．whatitmeans D．whenitenteredthedictionary二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereweresomestoriesabouthowtheworldwasformed.Maybeyoudidn’thearaboutthisone.Atthe11oftime,everythingonEarthwasasleep.12moved.Nothinggrew.Oneday,theRainbowSerpentwokefromhersleepandcameoutfromundertheground.Shetraveledalongwaybutfinallygot13becauseshewasaloneandsoreturnedtotheplacewhereshehadfirstappeared,andcalledtothefrogs,“Comeout!”Thefrogscameout14becausetheirstomachswerefullofwater,whichtheyhadstoredintheirsleep.TheRainbowSerpenttickled(挠痒痒)thefrogsandwhenthey15,waterflowedalloverEarthandthatishowlakesandriverswere16.17therewaswater,alltheanimalswokeup,andalsograssandtreesgrew.TheanimalsfollowedtheRainbowSerpenttotheland.TheywerehappyonEarthandeachlivedandgatheredfoodwithotheranimalsofthesame18.Someanimalslivedinrocks,19inthevalleys,andtherestintreesandintheair.Atfirst,alltheanimals20well,butthensomestartedmakingtrouble.SotheRainbowSerpentmade21thattheyallhadtoobey(服从).TheRainbowSerpentsaid,“Thosewhoobeymyruleswillgetareward(奖赏);Iwillturntheminto22.Thosewhodon’tobeymyruleswillbepunished(惩罚)andturnedintostone,andwill23walkonEarthagain.”The24animalsbecamestoneandturnedintomountainsandhills,butthosewhoobeyedtheruleswereturnedintohumansandlivedwithothersofthesamekind.Thetribes(部落)livedtogetheronthelandtheRainbowSerpentgavethem.Theywere25becausetheyhadeverythingtheyneeded.11．A．beginning B．end C．ending D．finishing12．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Nobody13．A．interested B．known C．lost D．bored14．A．sharply B．slowly C．heavily D．usually15．A．laughed B．hurt C．dropped D．grew16．A．collected B．formed C．planned D．connected17．A．Where B．Although C．Because D．Whether18．A．sizes B．types C．colours D．height19．A．another B．other C．theother D．others20．A．behaved B．slept C．served D．replaced21．A．mistakes B．actions C．rules D．products22．A．rivers B．humans C．stones D．ghosts23．A．never B．often C．seldom D．usually24．A．rare B．small C．kind D．bad25．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．angry三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)AAreyoutiredofstudyingalldaylong?Doyouwanttodosomethingdifferent?Teensarefullofenergy,andsomearereallycreative.ThefollowingisfromanAmericanteen’sWeblog.Iownchickens.Athome,myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames,andtheyaremygoodfriends.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy,butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.Ifyouareconsideringgettingchickens,thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.ThepeckingorderChickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder.Itistherankingofallthechickens.Theordergoesfromthetoughest,biggestchicken,tothesmallest,weakestchicken.Thechickensfigureoutthisorderontheirown.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhavetomakesuretheyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise,youhavetokeepthemapart.CaringforbabychicksYoumusthavepatienceforthis.Youneedtofeedthemverygoodfoodtothem,sotheystayhealthyandbecomeimmunetodiseases.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday-oldchicks,oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also,youshouldcleanthepenregularly,soneighborsdon’tcomplain.AnybodycanhavechickensYoujusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbeprepared.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous,beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It’samazinghowquicklytheylearnthingsontheirown.Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeatheredfriends?26．Whatispeckingorder?A．It’stherankingofallthechickens.B．Itgoesfromthesmallestchickentothebiggest.C．Thechickenownersmaketheorder.D．Theordermakesallthechickensbethesame.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immune”mean?A．健康的 B．免疫的 C．有倾向的 D．脆弱的28．What’sNOTneededtocareforbabychicks?A．Cleanthepenregularly.B．Findasafeplaceforthemtostay.C．Getaspecialfeederandwaterholder.D．Givethemnames.29．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A．Howtochoosegoodchickens.B．Howtogetalongwithchickens.C．Ittakeshardworktoraisechickens.D．Chickenscanbringpeoplejoy.30．Whydoesthewriterkeepchickens?A．Becausetakingcareofchickensiseasy.B．Becausetheneighborsdon’tcomplainaboutit.C．Becausechickenshaveafriend’squality..D．Becausechickenshavemindsoftheirown..BTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolors

have

differentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(感觉器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayina

roomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.31．Inpeople’smind,differentcolorshavedifferentweight.Orangeisheavierthan________.A．blue B．red C．green D．yellow32．Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus________.A．aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB．acolorhasweightinone’smindC．whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD．youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit33．Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?A．Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.B．Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.C．Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.D．Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.34．Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill________.A．rise B．fall C．staythesame D．changenowandthen35．Thispassageisprobablya________.A．bookreview B．fictionnovel C．sciencereport D．fairytaleCLifehasawayofshapingus.Lifecanmakeyoudoubtorquestionyourpurpose.ThesearethoughtsthatIhavehadinmyheadformanyyears.Poetrypreparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.Inmyjourneytowardspurpose,poetryismysafetynet.Istartedwritingattheageof5.By13,Ihadwrittenquitealotofpoems.Poetrywasmyescapefrombullyingbymypeers(同龄人)andteacherswhenstudyinginanAmericancountryschool.TheybulliedmebecauseofthewayIlooked.Thisbullyinggavemelowself-respect.Poetrywasmywaytobeseen,beheardandbeknown.Foreachimportantmomentinmylife,Iwritepoetry.Inhardtimes,Iwritepoetry.Iconnectwithpoetryonadeeplevel.Ithelpsmeoutofpain.However,writingpoetrycan’tsupportme.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.WhilelivinginChina,myjobisanEnglishteacher.Ihelpteachtwoclasses.ThetwoChineseteachersIworkwithtellmehowtoteachthestudentsEnglish.TheteachersdecidewhatIneedtodointheclassroom.Withchallengingsituationslikethis,Ikeeponwritingpoetry.Iwritedownmyfeelings.Idrawpicturesoftherealworld.Iacceptanewme.Ilearntothinkaboutthingswithconfidence.Myrelationshipwithpoetrygrowsovertime.Poetrystaysinthedepthsofmysoul(灵魂).Thereisnothingstoppingyou.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyou.Youhavethepower.Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnotinvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!36．Theauthorsaidpoetrywashersafetynetbecause________.A．ithelpedheroutofpain B．itwasawayforhertomakefriendsC．itgaveherasenseofachievement D．itmadeherpopularamongherpeers37．Whatmadetheauthorchangeherselfandthinkwithconfidence?A．Therespectfromherpartner. B．Thelovefromherstudents.C．Thenon-stoppoetrywriting. D．Thecareerofbeingateacher.38．Thephrase“invain”means________inthelastparagraph.A．necessary B．important C．successful D．useless39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheauthor?A．Theauthorbeganwritingpoetrywhenshewas5.B．TheauthorusedtobebulliedbyherpeersandteachersinAmerica.C．TheauthormovedtoChinatomakemoremoneytopublishherpoetry.D．TheauthorworkedasanEnglishteacher,butshecontinuedwritingpoetry.40．Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________.A．Worktodiscoveryourpurpose B．BebravetofacethebullyC．Failureisthemotherofsuccess D．DiguptothedepthsofyoursoulDOnNov.16,sevenastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)wokeuptoanalarm(警报).ARussianmissile(导弹)testhadjustbombedasatelliteintomorethan1,500piecesofspacedebris(残骸).SomegotveryclosetotheISS.NASAsaysspacedebrislikethiscantravelatmorethan28,000km/h.That’smuchfasterthanabullet(子弹)(about3,500km/h).Evenapea-sizedpieceofdebriscould“wipeout”aspacestationorkillanastronautifheorsheisdoingaspacewalk,saysLiveScience.Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestillthere,andwenowfaceanever-increasingproblemofspacerubbish.In2006,forexample,NationalGeographicreportedthatatinypieceofspacerubbishhittheISS,takingasmallpieceofglassoutofawindow.InJuneofthisyear,apieceofdebrisranintooneofthestation’sroboticarms,whicharejustlikethearmsofarobot,andleftahole.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystodealwiththeproblem.Onewayistouseahugenet.In2018,theUK’sSurveySpaceCentercaughtsomespacerubbishwithanetinanexperiment.Itfirstfoundthedebris,andthencollecteditwithanetandaharpoon(鱼叉).Anotherwayistouseroboticarms.ClearSpace1,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’stasktocleanspacerubbish,isgoingtobesentintospacein2025.Itwilluseroboticarmstocatchdebris.ThisplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth’satmosphere(大气层),whereitwillburnupasitfallsbecauseofstrongfriction(摩擦).41．ThebomboftheRussianmissilemainlycauses________accordingtothearticle.A．plants B．soil C．food D．spacedebris42．AccordingtoNASA,spacedebrismoves________asfastasabullet.A．eighttimes B．ninetimes C．seventimes D．sixtimes43．Whathappenstoaspacestationifitgets“wipedout”?A．Itgetscleaned. B．Itgetsrebuilt. C．Itgetsbroken. D．Itgetsold.44．Thebestwaystodealwithspacedebrisis________accordingtothearticle.a.throwingitawayintotheplanet

b.throwingitintothesuntoburnup

c.collectingitwithnetsandharpoonsd.throwingitintoEarth’satmospheretoburnupA．ad B．cd C．ab D．bd45．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3-4?A．Thereisnothingwecandotodealwithspacedebris.B．Theastronautsarequitesafeinspaceeventhereisspacedebris.C．Moreandmoretasksarefailingbecausewedon’twanttocausespacerubbish.D．Thousandsofoldrocketsandsatellitesareturningintospacerubbishforyears.第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay,andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudyoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageintheeastofPakistan,intheHimalayanmountains.Thevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcangoforalongwalkandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.Itisaboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsports,suchassurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.However,thehouseshereareexpensive,whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut,Lebanon,oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindthethingsyouneed—lotsofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays—AhomeawayfromhomeFamilies46Disadvantages(劣势)TheAtalfamily(Pakistan)It’sinasmallandquietvillageinbeautifulmountainsinthe47partofPakistan.Peoplecan48andswimthere.Therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxton(England)Ittakesashort49tothebeaches,riversandforestsbycar.It’sagoodplaceforsports50surfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.Housesherearenot51.It’sdifficulttogetaround52acar.ChaficandAlineHalwany(Lebanon)Lotsofcafesandrestaurantsopenlateat53.Youcanalwaysfind54youneed.Thereismuch55atnightandlotoftrafficduringtheday.五、综合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。InChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostand56theChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthe57(begin)of2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.As58culturalimage(文化意象),rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,59(color)lightsandexhibitions(展览).TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁荣)60theycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.Sotheimageofarabbitis61(easy)acceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangeta62(close)lookintoChineseculturethanbefore.OnJanuary21,anexhibition.63(hold)inamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit.16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.Itshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshave64(be)apopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithcommunicationbetweendifferent65(culture).六、书面表达(满分25分)66．假设你是王磊，你所在的阳光小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选活动，请根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。注意事项：1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。Iwouldliketorecommendmyfamilyfor“ModelFamily”inourneighbourhoodthisyear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopewecangettheaward.Iamlookingforwardtoyouranswer.Yoursfaithfully,WangLei参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：杭州，一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市，举办了第19届亚运会。考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表特指或用在最高级和序数词前；a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前。根据“Hangzhou,...cityfullofhistoricalcharmandmodernatmosphere,held...19thAsianGames.”可知，第一个空指一座城市，表泛指，且city开头音素为辅音，应使用a；第二空用于序数词前，应使用the。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——当我们穿过街道时，看手机是非常危险的。——你说的是对的。我们过马路时再小心也不为过。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“betoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet”可知过马路时要非常小心，可用结构“can’tbetoo...”，意为“再……也不为过”。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——这个星期天你弟弟会去野餐吗？——-如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒装句以及时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时willdo，排除AC；根据“IfIdon’tgo”可知此处是我不去，他也不去，用结构neitherwillhe。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：很遗憾，由于大雨，音乐节将被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。cancel取消；coverlive现场直播。根据“becauseoftheheavyrain”可知，由于大雨，音乐节将被取消，主语“themusicfestival”是动作的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了，陈先生。但是我的自行车在路上坏了。——没关系。但我不喜欢那些总是编故事的人。考查动词短语。makeup编造；lookup查阅；pickup捡起；giveup放弃。根据“stories”可知是编造故事。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：警察坚持要检查犯罪现场，以寻找谋杀案的更多线索。考查动名词的用法。insistondoingsth.“坚持做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——你的微信账户安全吗？——安全，甚至我父亲都无法使用它，除非我告诉他密码。考查unless引导的条件状语从句。unless除非；if如果；while当……的时候；when当……的时候。根据“IsyourWeChataccount(账户)safe?”和“Yes,”可知，此处表达的是：甚至我父亲都无法使用它，除非我告诉他密码。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：——今天早上发生了什么？——一位妇女被发现死在家里。她被刀子袭击流血而死。考查形容词的用法以及名词的用法。dead死的，形容词；death死，名词；died死，动词过去式。find+宾语+形容词“发现某人……”，此处是被动语态，sb.befound+形容词，第一空用形容词dead；第二空是介词后加名词death，bleedtodeath“流血到死”。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：从右边的海报我们知道怀特小姐不经常使用手提包。考查句子重点信息获取能力。wantsanewhandbag想买个新手提包；doesn’tlikethehandbagatall一点也不喜欢这个手提包；boughtthehandbagfor$80花了80美元买了这个手提包；doesn’tusethehandbagoften不经常用这个手提包。根据“MissWhiteboughtthehandbagin2021for180dollars.Shehardlyusesit”可知，怀特小姐在2021年花了180美元买了这个手提包。她几乎不用它，D选项符合。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：——《牛津词典》收录了“加油”一词。你能告诉我这是什么意思吗？——哦，这是一个中文短语，表示鼓励或支持。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“itisaphrasefromChinese,expressingencouragementorsupport.”可知此处询问这个词的意思，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。11．A12．A13．D14．B15．A16．B17．C18．B19．D20．A21．C22．B23．A24．D25．B【导语】本文主要讲述彩虹蛇怎样创造人类的。11．句意：地球形成之初，一切都是睡眠状态。beginning开始；end终止；ending结尾；finishing完成。根据“Atthe…oftime,”可知，地球形成之初，一切都是睡眠状态。atthebeginningof...在……开始的时候。故选A。12．句意：什么都没有动。什么都没生长。Nothing没有什么；Something某物；Anything任何事物；Nobody没有人。根据“everythingonEarthwasasleep.”可知，这里是什么都没有动。故选A。13．句意：她走了很长一段路，但最终感到无聊，因为她一个人，所以回到了她第一次出现的地方，并对青蛙们喊道：“出来！”interested感兴趣的；known闻名的；lost丢失的；bored厌烦的。根据“becauseshewasalone”可知，她走了很远，但是最后厌烦了，因为她是独自一人。故选D。14．句意：青蛙慢慢地出来了，因为它们的胃里充满了水，这些水是它们在睡觉时储存的。sharply锋利地；slowly慢慢地；heavily沉重地；usually通常。根据“becausetheirstomachswerefullofwater,”可知，青蛙慢慢地出来了。故选B。15．句意：彩虹蛇挠了挠青蛙，当它们笑的时候，水流遍了地球，这就是湖泊和河流的形成方式。laughed大笑；hurt疼痛；dropped丢弃；grew成长。根据“TheRainbowSerpenttickled(挠痒痒)thefrogs”可知，当青蛙大笑时，水流出来，那就是江河湖海的形成。故选A。16．句意：彩虹蛇挠了挠青蛙，当它们笑的时候，水流遍了地球，这就是湖泊和河流的形成方式。collected收集；formed形成；planned计划；connected连接；根据“howlakesandriverswere”可知，这里指江河湖海的形成。故选B。17．句意：因为有水，所有的动物都醒了，草和树也长了起来。Where哪里；Although虽然；Because因为；Whether是否。根据“therewaswater,alltheanimalswokeup,andalsograssandtreesgrew.”可知，因为有水，所有的动物都醒了，草和树也长了起来。故选C。18．句意：他们在地球上很快乐，每个人都和其他同类动物一起生活和收集食物。sizes大小；types类别；colours颜色；height高度。根据“butthosewhoobeyedtheruleswereturnedintohumansandlivedwithothersofthesamekind.”及语境可知，它们在地球上很高兴，每一个都跟它同类的动物生活、收集食物。故选B。19．句意：一些动物生活在岩石中，另一些生活在山谷中，其余的则生活在树上和空中。another另一个；other另外；theother另一个；others其他。根据“Someanimalslivedinrocks,”可知，一些动物生活在岩石里，一些生活在山谷中，还有一些生活在树上和大气中。some...others...意为“一些……，另一些……”，属于固定搭配。故选D。20．句意：起初，所有的动物都表现得很好，但后来有些动物开始捣乱。behaved表现；slept睡觉；served服务；replaced代替。根据“butthensomestartedmakingtrouble.”可知，起初所有的动物表现得都挺好。故选A。21．句意：因此，彩虹蛇制定了他们都必须遵守的规则。mistakes错误；actions行为；rules规则；products产品。根据“Thosewhoobeymyruleswillgetareward(奖赏)”可知，彩虹蛇制定了它们必须遵守的规则。故选C。22．句意：我会把他们变成人类。rivers江，河；humans人类；stones石头；ghosts鬼魂。根据“thosewhoobeyedtheruleswereturnedintohumans”可知，那些遵守彩虹蛇的规则的动物会变成人类。故选B。23．句意：那些不遵守我的规则的人将受到惩罚，变成石头，再也不会在地球上行走了。never决不；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“andturnedintostone”可知，那些不遵守彩虹的规则的动物会受到惩罚变成石头再也不会在地球上行走。故选A。24．句意：坏动物变成了石头，变成了山脉和山丘，但那些遵守规则的人变成了人类，与同类生活在一起。rare稀有的；small小的；kind友好的；bad坏的。根据“animalsbecamestone”可知，那些坏的动物就变成了石头，成了山脉。故选D。25．句意：他们很高兴，因为他们拥有了他们需要的一切。surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据“becausetheyhadeverythingtheyneeded.”可知，他们很高兴因为他们拥有了需要的一切。故选B。26．A27．B28．D29．D30．C【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一位青少年的博文，这位少年自己养有小鸡，并且给他们都起了名字，它们是这位少年的好朋友。作者从啄食顺序、照顾小鸡、任何人都可以养小鸡三个方面分别介绍了如何照顾好小鸡。26．细节理解题。根据Itistherankingofallthechickens.可知，啄序指的是所有鸡的排名，故答案选A。27．词义猜测题。根据句意Youneedtofeedthemverygoodfoodtothem,sotheystayhealthyandbecomeimmunetodiseases.你需要给它们喂很好的食物，让它们保持健康，并具有____疾病的能力，可知应该是对疾病有免疫的能力，故答案选B。28．理解判断题。根据Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.以及Also,youshouldcleanthepenregularly,可知，只有D选项“给小鸡起得名字”是不需要去照顾的，故答案选D。29．段意归纳题。根据一段的内容Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous,beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It’samazinghowquicklytheylearnthingsontheirown.可知，D选项符合题意，故答案选D。30．推理推断题。根据Athome,myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames,andtheyaremygoodfriends.以及Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeatheredfriends?可知，作者养鸡是因为觉得鸡有朋友的品质，故答案选C。31．D32．B33．A34．A35．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章内容讲的是颜色有重量和味道，以及对人的影响。31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.”可知，橘色比黄色和白色重。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.”及第三段“Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolors

have

differentweightinaman’smind.”可知，第二段讲的是做个小实验来证明在人脑中颜色是有重量的。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(感觉器官).”可知，颜色代表不同光长，人通过感觉器官能感知到味道。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第五段“Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.”可知，从红房间到蓝房间，体温会下降，反之，从蓝房间到红房间，体温就会上升。故选A。35．推理判断题。文章主要讲的是颜色有重量和颜色，以及对人的影响，属于科普内容。所以应该文章应该来自科学报告。故选C。36．A37．C38．D39．C40．A【分析】本文讲述了自己的目标是诗歌，她一直努力去达到她的目标。36．推理判断题。根据“Inhardtimes,Iwritepoetry.Iconnectwithpoetryonadeeplevel.Ithelpsmeoutofpain.”可知，作者说诗歌是她的安全网，因为它帮助她摆脱痛苦。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据“Withchallengingsituationslikethis,Ikeeponwritingpoetry.Iwritedownmyfeelings.Idrawpicturesoftherealworld.Iacceptanewme.Ilearntothinkaboutthingswithconfidence.”可知，不间断的诗歌写作，让作者改变了自己，充满自信地思考。故选C。38．词句猜测题。根据“Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.”和“Goforit!”可知，要一直努力，一直相信自己，因此努力学习不是无用的，故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“However,writingpoetrycan’tsupportme.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.”和“WhilelivinginChina,myjobisanEnglishteacher.Ihelpteachtwoclasses.”可知，这位作者搬到中国是教英语，而不是为了赚更多的钱来出版她的诗歌。故选C。40．标题归纳题。根据“Poetrypreparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.”和“Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnotinvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!”可知，本文讲述要一直努力工作，来找到自己的目标。故选A。41．D42．A43．C44．B45．D【分析】本文介绍了太空垃圾的危害以及科学家为解决这一问题尝试的办法。41．细节理解题。根据“ARussianmissile(导弹)testhadjustbombedasatelliteintomorethan1,500piecesofspacedebris(残骸).”可知，这枚俄罗斯导弹炸毁了一颗卫星，导致产生了太空残骸。故选D。42．推理判断题。根据“NASAsaysspacedebrislikethiscantravelatmorethan28,000km/h.That’smuchfasterthanabullet(子弹)(about3,500km/h).”可知，太空残骸飞行的速度是子弹的8倍（28,000÷3,500=8）。故选A。43．词义猜测题。根据“Evenapea-sizedpieceofdebriscould‘wipeout’aspacestationorkillanastronautifheorsheisdoingaspacewalk”可知，太空残骸会摧毁空间站或者杀死太空行走的宇航员，因此“wipeout”表示“摧毁”，选项中“Itgetsbroken.”表示“被破坏”，与其近义。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据最后两段“Itfirstfoundthedebris,andthencollecteditwithanetandaharpoon(鱼叉).”以及“ThisplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth’satmosphere(大气层),whereitwillburnupasitfallsbecauseofstrongfriction(摩擦).”可知，处理太空垃圾的两个办法是：用网和鱼叉收集太空残骸，以及把太空残骸扔进地球大气层燃烧掉；c和d正确。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据“Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestillthere,andwenowfaceanever-increasingproblemofspace