高二英语课时分层作业4UnitSectionⅠ含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课时分层作业（四）SectionⅠ（建议用时：30分钟）[高考题型练习提能力］Ⅰ．阅读理解APoetryReviewingContestEverymonthwemakeacashprizeavailabletothereviewerthatwritesthemostdetailedandhelpfulpoetryreviews．＄100prizeforthewinnerofthiswritingcontest．Deadline：Sept．4thSummertimePoetryForourSummertimePoetryContestwearelookingforthepoemsthatpraisetheseason．＄100prizeforthewinnerofthiscontest．Deadline：Sept．10thYourFavoritePoetWriteoutyourfavoritemodernpoet．Givethelisttous．Deadline：Sept．10thUseTheseWordsinaPoemThechallengeofthiscontestistowriteapoemusingthewordsprovidedinthecontestannouncement．Deadline：Sept．16thPoemoftheMonthEachmonthonepoemisselectedtobethePoemoftheMonth．Apublicvotedeterminesthewinner．Allpoemspostedduringthemonthareautomaticallyconsidered．Thewinnerofthiscontestwilltakeawaya＄100prize．Deadline：Sept．16thQuatrainPoetry（四行诗）Writeaquatrainpoem－seedetails，clickhere：Deadline:Sept．19thFaithPoetryThethemeforthispoetrycontestis“faith"．Wearelookingforpoemsthatinsomewaymatchthistheme．Itdoesn'tmatterifit’sspiritual，political，intellectualoremotionalaslongasfaithisclearlyrepresented．Thisisacontestforpoetswitha$100prize．Deadline:Sept．25thTheWordsAretheSameWriteapoemthatusesthewordslistedinthecontestannouncement．$100prizeforthewinnerofthispoetrycontest．Deadline:Sept．29thPoeticArtThispoetrycontestchallengespeopleinourcitytowriteapoemthatdescribestheartworkprovided．Yourpoemcanbecomepartofthisartwork．Viewtheannouncementtoseetheimage．$100prizeforthewinnerofthispoetrycontest．Deadline：Oct．3rd【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文。主要写的是有关几个诗歌比赛的相关信息。1．Besideswritingpoems，thispassagealsoasksyouto．A．writeapoetryrevieworaninterestingstoryB．writeapoetryreviewandlistyourfavoritepoetC．votetodeterminethemostfamouspoetinhistoryD．listyourfavoritepoemsandthemostfamouspoetB［细节理解题。根据小标题“PoetryReviewingContest"的内容可知，可以写诗歌评论；根据小标题“YourFavoritePoet"的内容可知，可以列举自己最喜欢的诗人.故选B。］2．Ifyouwanttowriteaquatrainpoem，youmusthanditinby．A．September10th B．September25thC．September19th D．October3rdC［细节理解题。题干提到参赛内容是四行诗,因此结合小标题“QuatrainPoetry（四行诗)"中“Deadline：Sept．19th”可知,答案为C。]3．WhatisthethemeforthepoetrycontestinlateSeptember?A．Faith． B．Success．C．Courage． D．Feelings．A[细节理解题。根据题干提到的时间可以确定答案应从倒数二、三、四个比赛中找,所以根据“FaithPoetry”中的第一句“Thethemeforthispoetrycontestis‘faith’．”可知，答案为A。]4．Forwhomistheadvertisementwritten？A．Professionalpoets． B．Schoolstudents．C．Poemamateurs． D．Thepublic．D[推理判断题。根据“PoeticArt”中的第一句“Thispoetrycontestchallengespeopleinourcity．．．”可知，答案为D。]BLongago，poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown．WhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics，theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathleticcompetitions．Now,poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived．Thisyear120，000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudnationalrecitationcontest，performingpoemsfrommemoryfor$100，000inprizes．Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms．Thewinnerswentontoschool。widecontests，andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions．Finally,the50statechampions，alongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampion，descendeduponWashingtonD．C．，lastweekfortheultimateshowdown．Afterthe51championscompetedagainstoneanother,12wentontothefinals．Thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive．Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform"apoem．Theoverallchamp，JacksonHille，ahighschoolseniorfromOhio,wona$20,000scholarship．TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetryOutLoudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonapage．It’snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder．It’sthetoneofvoice，thepauses,thegestures，andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife．“Eachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoem，weunderstandagainwhatwefoundfreshandinterestingaboutit，”saysNationalPublicRadiobroadcasterScottSimon，masterofceremoniesforthefinals．Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewforthelistener．Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience，memorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstandthosepoemsinanewway．AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublic.speakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife．【语篇解读】诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听,同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受.5．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknow．A．theGreekswerethefirsttowritepomesB．theOlympicsusedtostartwithpoemrecitingC．poemswerespreadorallyinthepastD．athleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforecompetingC［推理判断题.从第一段中的“Longago，poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown．”可知,在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的,故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授，故选C。］6．HowmanyroundsofcompetitionsdidthechampionstakebeforetheywenttoWashingtonD．C．?A．Three． B．Four．C．Five． D．Six．B［细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里，在学校,然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛.故B项正确。］7．Accordingtothepassage,hearingapoemrecitedbydifferentpeoplecan．A．bringanewlifetolistenersB．helplistenersfindtheirinterestC．makelistenerslearnthewordsD．offersomethingnewtolistenersD[细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的叙述中可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D。]8．Onebenefittheparticipantsgetfrompoemrecitationcompetitionsisthattheycan．A．becomeskilledinspeakinginpublicB．writegoodpoemsthemselvesC．changetheirattitudestowardslifeD．makefriendswithmanygreatpoetsA［细节理解题。从文章最后一句话“AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthat．．．themforlife．"可知A项正确.]Ⅱ．阅读七选五Notnexttome，please!Whenyouaretravellingbyplane,therearesomepassengersyoujustdon’twanttohavenexttoyou．1Perhapsyounormallylikethem，butwhenyouaresittingnexttothemonaplaneit’sadifferentthing．Theyusuallyspendalltheflightmovingaroundanddroppingtheirtoysonthefloor，andwhenthey’redrinkingtheirorangejuiceitendsuponyourtrousers．2．Soyoucan'thavethelittlesleepthatyouwereplanning．ConversationmakersYourecognizethistypeassoonasyousitdown．Theyimmediatelystarttalkingabouttheplane，ortheweather，ortheyaskyouapersonalquestion．It’sverydifficultnottotalktothesepeople．3．NervousfliersThesearethepeoplewithwhitefaceswhositdownandimmediatelyaskforsomethingtodrink．Everyfiveminutestheycallaflightattendanttoaskifthereareanyproblemswiththeplane．4．Thebestthingtodoistopretendtosleep．Spaceinvaders5．Buttheyhaveaterriblehabitoftakingupalltheirroom，andsomeofyourroomtoo．Theyusuallysitsothatyoucan'tmove,withtheirarmsandlegsinyourspace．A．SmallchildrenB．CarelessparentsC．TheyalsotellyouaboutairdisastersD．ThesepeoplearenotnecessarilyverybigE．ThentheydecidetheywanttoplaywithyouF．SomepeoplewanttotalkallthroughtheflightG．You’llprobablyhavetokeeptalkinguntiltheplanelands【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几类不受欢迎的乘客.1．A［根据该段中的“droppingtheirtoys”和“whenthey’redrinkingtheirorangejuiceitendsuponyourtrousers．"可知，该段主要描述的是小孩子的行为。］2．E[根据下一句“Soyoucan'thavethelittlesleepthatyouwereplanning．"可知，由于他们想和你玩耍,因此你睡不成觉.］3．G［根据该段的小标题“Conversationmakers”和上一句“It'sverydifficultnottotalktothesepeople．”可知,由于身边坐了一位非常健谈的乘客,因此你很可能不得不和对方一直聊到飞机着陆.]4．C[根据该段的小标题“Nervousfliers”和上一句中的“askifthereareanyproblemswiththeplane．”可知，神情紧张的乘客可能会给你讲一些空难的故事。]5．D[根据下一句“Buttheyhaveaterriblehabitoftakingupalltheirroom，andsomeofyourroomtoo．”可知，这些人并不一定都身材庞大,然而他们却喜欢占别人的空间.］Ⅲ．语法填空BorninAmherst，Massachusetts，toasuccessfulfamily，EmilyElizabethDickinsonwasanAmericanpoet．ShestudiedatMountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybefore1．________（return)toherfamily’shouseinAmherstwhereshelived2．________peacefullife．Shekeptintouchwithherfriendsbywritinglettersandwas3．________（willing)togreetguestsor，laterinlife，evenleaveherroom．Dickinson’spoemsareuniqueforthetimeshelivedin．Theycontainshortlines，typicallylacktitles,andoftenusehalfrhyme．Manyofherpoemsdealwith4．________(theme）ofdeathandimmortality（永生）．Dickinsonwroteabout1，800poemsduringherlifetime，butfewerthanadozenof5．________werepublished．AlthoughmostofherfriendsprobablyknewaboutDickinson’swriting，theydidn’tknowthatshe6．________（produce）somanypoemsuntilafterherdeathin1886，whenheryoungersisterLaviniadiscoveredtheplacewherethepoemswerehidden．7．________hersisternotdiscoveredthem，thebroadnessofDickinson’sworkswouldn'thavebeco