2021-2023高考英语创新真题精编

二、七选五——三年（2021-2023）高考英语创新真题精编一、【2023年新高考全国II卷】Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.①_You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.②_·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.③_Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub,we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·④_Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.⑤_Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.二、【2023年新高考全国I卷】PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.①_Youcanusethefollowningwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."②_Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.③_Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.④_Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.⑤_We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.三、【2023年全国乙卷】Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.①_,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.②_Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,"③_.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood."Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.④_Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants."⑤_"Spoelstrasays."Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature."A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding四、【2023年全国甲卷】TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer.①_.IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.•Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.②_."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,"saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCaliformia.•MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.③_.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.•④_Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,"⑤_."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience五、【2022年新高考全国II卷】Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.①

Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.②Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.③Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.④Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.⑤Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,leanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.六、【2022年新高考全国I卷】FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"①"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.②Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.③Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.④Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.⑤Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.七、【2022年全国乙卷】Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.•SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.①.•Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.②.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.•Practiseempathy(共情)③.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.•

④Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.•Don'trelyontechnologyalone⑤,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind八、【2022年全国甲卷】ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.①.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontof'you.②.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.③,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests④.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.⑤,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal九、【2021年新高考全国II卷】Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.①​Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.②③Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.④Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.⑤Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.十、【2021年新高考全国I卷】MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.①Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.②Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.③Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.④OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.⑤Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithgroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.十一、【2021年全国乙卷】AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.①,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan"Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.②,itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.③?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台),Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.④.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).⑤.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit."Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?"D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost十二、【2021年全国甲卷】Swap,Don'tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?①.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.②,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●③.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.④.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.⑤.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition答案以及解析一、答案：①-⑤CGADE解析：①空后一句讲到了"You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome"(你会想要回顾自己的旅程，看看自己已经走了多远），因此空处应该会做一个关于"看什么来回顾"的铺垫，C项中的"yourbeginnerart"可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远，故C项符合语境。故选C。②空处位于本段的结尾，空前一句讲到了"Whetheryoupaintstilllives,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible"(无论你是画静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能多地写生)，G项"你将培养出只有重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆"讲到这样做的目的和好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。③根据本段的主旨句"Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew"可知，本段主要围绕"不断挑战自我去尝试新事物"展开，且空后讲到了"Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful"（艺术之旅的成长有时会有些令人痛苦)，A项"走出你的舒适区"符合语境，且能引出下文，故选A。④结合本空的位置可知，本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的"Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈）iscrucial...Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected"可知，本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处，故D项"分享你的作品，如果这样做让你觉得舒服"适合作本段的主旨句。故选D。⑤空前一句讲到了"Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath"(你的旅途不会一路平坦），而空后讲到了"Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort"（坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力），这是面对困境时的做法，因此空处应承接上一句，讲到旅途中的困难，故E项"你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到沮丧"符合语境。故选E。二、答案：①-⑤DBFCG解析：①考查逻辑关系。本文的主题是自我原谅，空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness,再结合空后的"helpyoudothis"和下文的内容可知，空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故选D。②考查逻辑关系。根据空前的"Personalstrengths"和空后的例子可知，B项"现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点"承上启下，符合逻辑。故选B。③考查段尾总结句。空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情，F项"不管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来"总结上文，符合逻辑。故选F。④考查逻辑关系。空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表添加东西，C项"他们甚至可能愿意尝试这样做"承接上文。C项中的They指代前面的"afriendorfamilymember"。故选C。⑤考查逻辑关系。根据空后的内容可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中的"itisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality"和空后的"We'reallchanging"形成对比。故选G。三、答案：①-⑤BDCEG解析：①空后表明室内绿植还可以通过改善心情、减轻压力、增进记忆力来提升人们的幸福感，且空后的but与B项中的Notonly在意思上构成递进关系。故选B。②上文说在英国许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长，特别是在冬季，和D项"相反，它们在室内更温暖的地方长势更好"构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。③根据本段小标题和本段内容可知，该段主要讲述了室内种植绿植有许多好处，此处引用别人的话也应呼应这一主题。故选C。④空格位于段尾，与上文存在例证关系，上文说盆栽可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气，还可以消去一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质。E项中的和平百合和绿萝正是效果最好的植物。故选E。⑤空后It指代该空内容，说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。故G项"了解每种植物的习性会很有益处"符合语境。故选G。四、答案：①-⑤GEBCF解析：①根据空前的"There'soneanswer"可知，本空要回答前面的问题"Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?"(交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处呢?)。根据文章标题"TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson"和常识可知，这三种情况都需要人们多点耐心，故G项符合语境。故选G。②本段第一句讲到了"Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits"（感恩有很多好处），空前讲到了一些好处"itmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic"（它让我们更快乐、压力更小，甚至更乐观），因此，空处讲到的应该还是好处，且涉及主题"耐心"，故E项"它也可以帮助我们练习更耐心"符合语境，E项中的also与上句形成了递进关系。故选E。③根据空前的"theonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice"(我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)可知，空处讲到的应该是如何练习，结合空后的"Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake"(把看你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末，或者多等10分钟再去吃那个蛋糕)可知，此处讲到的都是一些细小的事情。B项"从小任务开始"承上启下，故B项符合语境。故选B。④本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的"whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances"（当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对状况感到不耐烦)可知，本段主要围绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开，故C项"接受不舒服"适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。⑤本段主要讲到了"接受不舒服"，因此，空处讲到的也是在不舒服的情况下，自己可以给自己的心理暗示，故F项"Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable"(这只是令人不舒服，并不是让人无法忍受）符合语境，且能引出下文"You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient"(然后，你就会逐渐变得更加有耐心）。故选F。五、答案：①-⑤DBEFG解析：①根据空后内容可知，当你第一次想写一篇文章时，不间断地写10或15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。由此可知，本段主要讲的技巧是要学会不间断地写。再结合空处所在位置可推知，空处是本段的主题句，D项中的Firstofall与后面两段段首的"Thenexttechnique"和"Thethirdtechnique"相呼应。故D项符合语境。故选D。②根据空前的"Staylooseandfree"和空后的"Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling"可知，空处应说按自己心里想的内容写，自由发挥，故B项符合语境。故选B。③根据空前内容可知，下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。根据空后内容可知，通过学习与不完美共存，你将不会头痛，并且也不会有一个装满皱巴巴的废纸的废纸篓。E项中的"gettheirdraftsright"和上文的"perfect"呼应，说明很多人想第一次就写好，但这是很难的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。④根据空前内容可知，第三种方法是尝试打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。F项中的"revise"和前面的"revision"呼应，"Manybeginningwriters"和下文的"thesewriters"呼应,且F项指出了许多新手写作者不留足够修改空间的做法，空后一句就说明了这种不良做法的结果。故选F。⑤根据空前内容可知，当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续用时，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。而空后讲到，由此产生的空白允许你修改。因此空处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G项提到了输入到文字处理器后的做法，其中的"triple-space"和下文的"Theresultingblankspace"呼应，故选G。六、答案：①-⑤CDBGF解析：①根据空后一句"有一个健身伙伴,你将会训练得更努力,因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争"可知,C项"如果你和别人一起训练,你会更努力"符合语境。故选C。②根据空后的问句"Ordoyou...andflexibility?"可知,空处也应是一般疑问句,是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知,D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗?"符合语境,故选D。③根据空后一句"如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一个健身房的"可知,空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可知,B项"健身伙伴通常需要住在附近"符合语境,故选B。④空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容。故空处也应与帖子内容有关。G项"任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息"符合语境,故选G。⑤根据空前"你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能"可推知,F项"接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处,学会合作"符合语境,故选F。七、答案：①-⑤DEGAF解析：①空前提到双方忙碌,可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据该段小标题"Setaregulardate"可知,此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系,对应选项D中的"Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyou",故选D。②根据空前的"Makesureyouhavecommunicated...foryouboth"以及空后的"Thereare...agroupchat"可知,空处内容应与交流方式相关。空前的"whatmethodworksbestforyouboth"与选项E中的"theirpreferredmethodsofcommunication"对应,故选E。③该段中的"Thefriendwhoisremaining""thefriendwhohasmoved"分别对应选项G中的"theonewhowasleftbehind""thefriendwholeft",故选G。④根据语境和常识可知,"Anniversariesandbirthdays"均为重要的日子,再结合该段中的"keepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdates"可知。故选A。⑤空后"long-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain"表示"长距离友谊,即使是亲密的朋友之间,也可能需要更有意识的努力来维持",又根据空后的but可知,空处内容应与空后内容形成转折,F项"通过社交媒体获得联系感是很容易的"符合语境。故选F。八、答案：①-⑤DFCGB解析：①空前一句讲到了"与文化有关的用餐礼仪中的一些重要规则可能会让你大为惊讶",空后一句则讲到了"知道一些窍门儿有助于确保你用餐愉快"。因此,空处讲到的应该是不要让人发现你在餐馆犯下令人难堪的错误,故D项符合语境。故选D。②结合常识可以判断,F项"Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem"中的三个"them"指的都是chopsticks,且F项讲到的是筷子礼仪,符合本段主题。③结合空前的"InIndiaandtheMiddleEast...inFrance...hand"和空后的"InChile...theirspoons"可知,空处讲到的应该也是某个国家的风俗,选项中符合语境的只有C项,且C项与空后的"insteadpreferringtousetheirhands"形成对比,故C项符合语境。故选C。④结合小标题"MakingRequests"可知,本段主要讲到了在就餐时发出请求,G项的"asimplerequest"符合语境,且是空后一句中的"this"指代的内容,故选G。⑤根据空后的"themorecomfortable...practices"可知,此处是固定句型"the+比较级,the+比较级",由此锁定选项A和B。结合语境可知,你在特定的国家待的时间越长,你就会对它的文化习俗感到越自在,故B项符合语境。故选B。九、答案：①-⑤DGBCE解析：①根据上文Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudyyouwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingableto