【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中英语全册人教版英语9年级Unit5·B提升测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语9年级Unit5·B提升测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Bikesareusedinour_______life.A．every B．everyday C．everyday D．every-day2．Thereisabigsquare________mywaytoschool.It________everyday.A．in,iscleaned B．on,cleans C．on,iscleaned D．in,iscleans3．Iwillleavemyofficeifmywork________.A．isfinished B．willfinish C．arefinish D．finish4．Alotoftrees________aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．wereplanted B．areplanted C．willplanted D．areplanting5．Eachofthem________tohandintheirhomework.A．areasked B．areasking C．isasked D．isasking6．English________allovertheworld.A．speaks B．arespoken C．isspeaking D．isspoken7．Youshouldavoid_______thesamemistakes.A．make B．tomake C．making D．makes8．—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What’sitmade__________?—Cotton,anditwasmade__________Hangzhou.A．from;at B．of;in C．from;on D．of;on9．Astamp__________aletter.A．isusedtosending B．issendingC．usedtosend D．isusedforsending10．—I’msorry.Itookyourdictionary__________becausetheyhavethesamecolor.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．byhand B．bymistake C．byaccident D．bymyself11．Nomatter__________youbuy,Iwilllikeit.Iwillregarditasmybestgift.A．where B．when C．what D．who12．—Jim,doyourparentslikecountrymusic?—Yes.__________mydad__________mymomlikesitverymuch.A．Either;or B．Notonly;butalsoC．Neither;nor D．Both;and13．When_______thecarwasinvented?A．youthink B．doyouthink C．youdothink D．doyouthinkof14．LadyGagaisverypopular,andshe_______bymanyboysandgirlsatschool.A．loves B．loved C．isloved D．isloving15．Ilikemusicverymuch,_______playingtheguitarandthepiano.A．suchas B．forexample C．foras D．aslike二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeigncountry.Itisa(n)____16____wheremanyoverseas(海外的)Chineselivetogether.TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica____17____thebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisalsoa____18____placetogoto.Itisattractiveinthefollowingways.____19____inChinatownisfun.Youcanfind____20____thingsthere.Mostofthemaremadein____21____.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.Chinatownhasmorethan200____22____.YoucanenjoyChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.YoucanalsoeatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.LivinginChinatownis____23____.Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools,studentsmustlearnChinese.ManyoverseasChineseparents____24____theirchildrentotheseschools.Theywanttheir_____25_____tolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.16．A．time B．organization C．club D．place17．A．and B．so C．or D．however18．A．favourite B．good C．bad D．quiet19．A．Playing B．Working C．Studying D．Shopping20．A．aplentyof B．lotsof C．manyof D．fewof21．A．America B．France C．China D．England22．A．restaurants B．schools C．banks D．hospitals23．A．boring B．convenient C．tiring D．important24．A．send B．let C．make D．give25．A．workers B．children C．students D．friends三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOnedayin1903FrenchscientistEdouardBenedictusclimbedhightogetsomethingonahighshelfinhislaboratory.Hecarelesslyhitanemptyglassflask（烧瓶）anditfelltothestonefloor.Benedictusclimbeddown,expectingamess,buthefoundasurprise.Theglasshadn’tbrokenintoamillionpieces!Ithadcracked（破裂）,butithadheldtogether.Benedictuswonderedwhy.Hishelperexplainedhehadusedtheflasktoholdliquidplastic（液态塑料）.Thenhehadputtheflaskasideandforgottentowashit.Theliquidplasticdried,sotheflasklookedempty.Benedictusfoundthatthedriedplastichadkeptthecrackedglassfromfallingapart.Thesameweek,Benedictusreadareportaboutacaraccidentinthenewspaper.Thecarwasanewandexcitinginvention,andmanypeopleweredrivingfastontheroads.Whenaccidentshappened,peoplewereoftenhurtbyflyingbrokenglass.SuddenlyBenedictusthoughtofthebrokenflask.Couldhisaccidentbesomethinguseful?Benedictusspentalotoftimeinthelab,tryingtofindoutthebestwaytomakesafetyglassforcars.Finally,Benedictusputsomeliquidplasticbetweentwopiecesofglassandpressed（压）themtogether.Whenhehitit,the“glass-and-plasticsandwich”cracked,butitdidn’tbreakintosmallpieces.Benedictussucceeded.Hewroteinhisdiary,“IproducedmyfirstpieceofTriplex（thenameforhisinvention）-fullofpromise（充满希望）forthefuture.”Benedictuswasright.Hismethodofputtingplasticbetweenpiecesofglassisstillusedtoday.Andthat’showacarelessaccidentledtoaninventionthatmadeusallsafer!26．HowdidBenedictusfeelwhenhesawthecrackedglassflask?A．Angry. B．Sorry. C．Excited. D．Surprised.27．Theglassflaskdidn’tfallpartbecause________.A．thefloorwasnotsohard B．theshelfwasnotsohighC．therewasdriedplasticinit D．Benedictus’helpercaughtit28．WhendidBenedictusdecidetoworkonhisinvention?A．Whenhereadanewsreport. B．Whenheclimbedhighonashelf.C．Afterhishelperhadacaraccident. D．Afterhishelpergavehimasuggestion.29．WhatdoweknowaboutTriplex?A．Itwasinventedin1900. B．Ithadplasticonitscover.C．Itgotpopularassoonasitwasinvented. D．Ithadaninfluenceontoday’ssafetyglass.30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MagicofPlastic B．LessonsfromAccidentsC．AGreatAccidentalInvention D．DailyLifeofaFrenchScientistBChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartforms(形式)intheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(浸)inblackorcoloredink(墨水).Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls(轴).TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape(山水)painting,figures(人物),birdsandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.Chinesefolk(民间的)musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianismClassics(儒家经典)ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime(编钟).ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi’andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe“livingfossil(化石)ofChineseancientmusic”intheworld.31．PeopleusuallyusefordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.①brushes

②ink

③colorpencils

④paper

⑤silkA．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑤32．ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis.A．landscapepainting B．figures C．birdsandflowers D．trees33．Theunderlinedword“contains”means.A．holds B．controls C．prevents D．includes34．iscalledthe“livingfossilofChineseancientmusic”intheworld.A．Folkmusic B．CountrymusicC．Ancientmusic D．Xi′andrummusic35．Thetwoparagraphsaboveareabout.A．Chinesemusic B．ChinesepaintingC．Chineseculture D．ChinesehistoryCWaterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan“airhand-washingmachine”.Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(红外线感应系统),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeairwillcomefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhand-washing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupacompanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone’shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流体力学)atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravity-driven(重力驱动)hand-washingmachinesuccessfully.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。36．Theunderlinedwords“presence”means“________”inParagraph2.A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响37．Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans________.A．otherpeoplemaynotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainB．otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC．otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD．otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion38．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theairhand-washingmachinewillbeexpensiveB．youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC．youcanbuythe“airhand-washingmachine”intheshopnowD．thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“airhand-washingmachine”?A．Acompanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B．Itdoesn’tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C．ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D．TheideaofthemachinecametoChen’smindinasudden.40．Comparedwiththeairhand-washingmachine,howmuchwatercanbewastedbyregularhand-washing?A．Onlytenpercentofthewater. B．Abouttwentypercentofthewater.C．Aboutninetypercentofthewater. D．Ahundredpercentofthewater.DWhenwetravelaroundtheworld，wemayseemanybuildingsofspecialshapesintheworld.______41______Forexample，whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird'snest，youprobablyknowitistheOlympicStadiuminBeijing.Greatbuildingsalwayshavespecialshapes.______42______Forexample，inZhengzhou，peoplecanvisitHenanArtCenter，builtintheshapeofgoldeggs.Theshapeofitisspecial."Fivegoldeggs"iscollectedinacenter.ItmeansZhengzhouliesinthecenteroftheCentralPlain.______43______VisitorswhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseumintheUSA．Thebuildingisshapedlikeaguitar.Inside，visitorscanseeallkindsofmusicinstruments.______44______Oneofthenewestfunnyshapedmuseumsisapottery（陶瓷）museuminKorea.Thismuseum，builtin2011，isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot.Visitorscanseeexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum.______45______Maybeoneday，oneofthemwillbecomeapotteryartist.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．It'soneofthemodernestbuildingsinChina.B．Theycanalsotrytomaketheirownpotsthere.C．Everyonecanrecognizethemwiththeirimaginations.D．Maybeyou'reluckyenoughtolearnfromfamousplayersthere.E．Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.F．Theyarecreatednotonlybytheirownwisdom，butalsowithothers'help.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。interest,

symbol,

health,

among,

festival,

tell,

fast,

it,

practice,

butJianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.Ithasbeena____46____ofChinesecultureforhundredsofyears.Peoplestartedto____47____JianzhiinChinainthe6thcentury.JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemarefor____48____,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostcommonly____49____allthecolors.Sincelongago,Chinesepeoplehavebeen____50____incuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacterstosymbolizetheChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,____51____onlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).TheChinesepapercuttinggets____52____placebecauseithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandit____53____somuchofChinesehistoryandculture.Papercuttinghasdeveloped____54____overtheyears.PapercuttingisstillpopularinChina,especiallyduringspecial____55____liketheSpringFestival.TheyareoftenseenatChineseweddingsaswell.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:ThereisafestivalinsummerintheUS,Father’sDay._____56_____B:Yes,thereis.WecallittheDragonBoatFestival,anditisonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.A:_____57_____B:Wemakezongziandhavedragonboatraces.A:_____58_____WhydoyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?B:Oh,it’sastoryaboutQuYuan,apatriotic(爱国的)poet.Hediedforhiscountry.A:_____59_____WasthedatethatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?B:_____60_____FromthenonChinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdayinhonorofhim.A．Wheredidithappen?B．IsthereaChinesefestivalinsummertoo?C．Thankyoufortellingme.D．Yes,youareverysmart.E．Itsoundsveryinteresting.F．Whatdoyouusuallydoonthatday?G．Whatapity!六、书面表达(15分)61．在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国春节，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。theSpringFestival·Time:inJanuaryorFebruary·Activities:welcomethenewyear,visitrelatives,gettogether…·Meaning:thebiggestdayoftheyear,anewstart…注意：1.发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；2.词数80~100（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometotheChineseculturetour._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________