牛津高一英语M2U3-grammar-过去完成时

PastperfecttenseM2U3GrammarandusageJohnDenver

anAmericanmusiciansinger-songwriterrecordproduceractorhumanitarian(人道主义者)pilotcountrymusicTake

mehome,countryroadstartedplayingtheguitarmadehisfourthrecordbecameworld-famousactedinhisfirstfilmBy1955,JohnDenver__________theguitarforayear.By1972,JohnDenver__________fourrecords.By1974,JohnDenver____________world-famous.In1999,JohnDenver__________inhisfirstfilm.1954197119731999nowhadplayedhadmadehadbecomeactedDefinition过去完成时表过去某时间/动作之前已发生的动作。“过去的过去”haddone用法1.by,before,when等加上表过去的时间或动作时，主句用过完bytheendoflastweekbeforethatyearwhenIarrived他们来的时候我已经在学校待了两个小时了。Ihadstayedatschoolfor2hoursbeforetheycame.Eg.1)Bythetimeshecametothebusstop,thebus

（车已经走了）2)WhenIarrivedatthepostoffice,IfoundthatI（把信落在家里了）

hadalreadygone.hadlefttheletterathome.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts答案:C真题解析BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson____fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated答案：D真题解析Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren____everything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating答案：B真题解析—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We_____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.

A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe答案：C真题解析1.他说他以前见过你。Hesaidthathe__________(see)youbefore.hadseen2.到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。Bysixo’clockthey____________(work)foreighthours.hadworkedCompletethesentences3.我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。WhenIwenttoGuangzhou,he_____________(be)thereforalongtime.hadbeen4.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。Bythemiddleoflastmonth,we__________(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.hadlivedCompletethesentences5.她到家时，她的孩子已经睡着了。Whenshegothome,herchildren__________(sleep).hadslept6.在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Beforetheyarrived,thefilm______already________(start).hadstartedCompletethesentences2.hope,wish,want,expect,think,mean,intend,plan,suppose等的过去完成时表本打算却未完成的事。1.结果比我们预期的要好。Theresultwasbetterthanwhatwehadexpected.2.我们期望你会来的，但是你没有来。Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.3.固定句型中句型1hardly/scarcely…when…，nosooner…than一……就……Ihadhardlyansweredthephonewhenheinterruptedme.Wehadnosoonerarrivedthanwestartedsinginganddancing.注：hardly或nosooner放于句首时，要用部分倒装HardlyhadIansweredtheteacherwhenheinterruptedme.2)That/Itwasthefirst/secondtime+that（从句用过完）Itwas/hadbeen+一段时间+since（从句用过完）这是他第一次通过考试。Thatwasthefirsttimethathehadpassedtheexam.Itwastenyearssincewe_______(have)suchawonderfultime.

我们十年没这么高兴了。hadhad1.我到家时她已经睡了。BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.2.截至昨晚，消息已传遍全球。Byyesterdayeveningthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgone.Wereachedthecinemalate.Thefilmhadalreadybeen

onfortenminutes.4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始十分钟了。过去完成时VS一般过去时过完强调“过去的过去”一般过去强调过去某特定时间Theyhadarrivedatthestationbytenyesterday.Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI______mybookinthecafe.（2015安徽卷）A.haveleft B.hadleft C.wouldleave D.wasleavingB高考连接Inthelastfewyears,China_______greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.（2015北京）A.hasmade B.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismakingA—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She______uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.(2015北京)A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgiveBUptonow,theprogram____thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.

A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassavedDShe_____Robertforayear.A.marriedB.marriedwithC.hasbeenmarriedD.hasbeenmarredto

DThatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe_____. A.wouldhave B.havehad C.hadneverhad D.hadeverhadD1.他来我们学校之前，已经在那所学校工作了三年.2.当Mike到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始半个小时了.Hehadworkedinthatschoolforthreeyearsbeforehecametoourschool.ThefilmhadalreadybeenonforhalfanhourwhenMikegottothecinema.3.自从他离开南京，我们就一直没有见过面.

Wehaven’tseeneachothersinceheleftNanjing.4.到上学期末,我们已经学了4000多个单词.Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearntover4,000words.5.我们完成这项工作比我们预料得要早的多.6.贝尔在他30岁前发明了电话.Wefinishedtheworkmuchearlierthanwehadexpected.Bellhadinventedthetelephonebeforehewas30.Pastperfecttense1.by,before,when等加上表过去的时间或动作时，主句用过完2.hope,wish,want,expect,think,mean,intend,plan,suppose的过完时态表本打算却未完成的事。3.固定句型1）hardly/scarcely…when…，nosooner…than2）That/Itwasthefirst/secondtime+that（过完）3）Itwas/hadbeen+时间段+since（过完）P49A1hadseen2moved3hadtaken4hadbecome5hadmet6started7hadstarted8hadgoneP50B1surprised2spent3hadwanted4hadreceived5arrived6hadhit7survived8hadsearched9used10hadcausedP511hadfailed2hadtried3hadheard4hadcaught5hadshownP102A11curious2fortune3swallowed4fresh5present6preserved7entrance8resultedP102A21dieddeath2discovereddiscovery3entranceenter4connectionconnected5shortshortly6sciencescientific7explorersexploring8punishedpunishmentP104C1flew,haddone,kept,hadhoped,believed2.went,slept,had,fell,hadbroken3.

went,hadplanned,was,woke,noticed,hadhappened

4.landed,hadmanaged,hadtravelledP104C2haddone,2haveseen3Hadvisited,hadbeen4hadused5Hadseen,hadseen6hadwaited7havebeen,havebeenP104D1comeacross2.Murdered3.disturb4curious5coincidence6tomb7jewels8preserved9shortly10companionsP105D21.You

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