新人教版中考同步复习-九年级unit5-unit6考点

PAGE九年级unit5-6复习01考点扫描知识清单化1.考点梳理重点词汇1._________(n.)硬币2.________(n.)玻璃3._______(n.)棉；棉花4.________(n.)草；草地5._______(n.)叶；叶子6._______(v.)生产；制造；出产7._______(adv.)广泛地；普遍地8._______(v.)避免；回避9._______(n.)产品；制品10.______(adj.)每天的；日常的11._______(n.)德国12._____(n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆13.________(n.)手套14.________(adj.)它的15.________(n.)形式；类型16.________(n.)剪刀17._____(adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的18._______(n.&v.)热；高温；加热；变热19.__________(n.)样式；款式20._________(n.)高兴；愉快21.________(adj.)每日的；日常的22.________(n.)网站23._________(v.&n.)列表；列清单；名单；清单24.________(v.)提到；说到25.________(adv.)几乎；差不多26.________(v.)煮沸；烧开27._______(v.)保持不变；剩余28.___(n.&v.)气味；发出……气味；闻到29._________(adj.)低的；矮的30._______(pron.&n.)某人；重要人物31._______(v.)翻译32.________(v.&n.)锁上；锁住；锁33.________(adj.)突然(的)34._______(adj.)酸的；有酸味的35._______(n.)顾客；客户词汇拓展1.environment→(形容词形式：自然环境的；有关环境的)environmental2.leaf→(复数形式：叶；叶子)duce→(名词形式：产品)product4.wide→(副词形式：广泛地；普遍地)widely5.France→(法语)French→(法国人)Frenchman/Frenchwoman6.German→(复数形式：德国人)Germans→(德国)Germany→(德语)German7.petition→(参赛者；竞争者)petitor8.its→(名词性物主代词：它的)its→(同音异义词)it’s9.celebration→(动词形式：庆祝)celebrate10.historical→(名词形式：历史)history→(历史学家)historian11.heat→(形容词形式：热的)hot12.plete→(近义词：完成)finish13.electric→(名词形式：电；电能)electricity14.please→(名词形式：高兴；愉快)pleasure15.day→(形容词形式：日常的)daily16.nearly→(近义词：几乎)almost17.accident→(形容词形式：意外的；偶然的)accidental18.national→(名词形式：国家；民族)nation19.low→(反义词：高的)high20.translate→(名词形式：翻译)translation→(指人的名词：翻译者；翻译家)translator21.sudden→(副词形式：意外地；突然地)suddenly22.salt→(形容词形式：咸的)salty23.Canadian→(加拿大)Canada24.popular→(名词形式：受欢迎；普及)popularity25.hero→(复数形式：英雄)heroes重点短语1.由……制成：bemadeof2.在艺术和科学博览会：attheartandsciencefair3.因……闻名；为人知晓：beknownfor4.手工：byhand5.不论；无论：nomatter6.避免做某事：avoiddoingsth.7.国际风筝节：theinternationalkitefestival8.偶然；意外地：byaccident9.发生；出现：takeplace10.毫无疑问；的确：withoutdoubt11.突然；猛地：allofasudden12.错误地；无意中：bymistake13.奥林匹克运动会：theOlympics14.把……分开：divide…into重点句型1.Areyourshirts_________cotton？衬衫是棉质的吗？2.It’s______________woodandglass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。3.Where____tea____inChina？中国茶产地在哪儿？4.AnxiandHangzhou_____widely________theirtea.安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。5.When_____thezipper____？拉链是什么时候发明的？6._____wasitinvented_____？它是由谁发明的？7._____isthehotice-creamscoop___________？加热的冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？8.When_____tea__________Korea？茶是什么时候传入韩国的？9.Potatochipswereinvented__________.炸薯条是无意中发明的。2.词汇过关Ⅰ.根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.InChina,peopleareusedtousing_____(筷子)whilehavingmeals.2.Georgeenjoyscollecting______(硬币)inhissparetime.3.Couldyoutellmehowto________(加工)aring？4.Thecupismadeof_______(玻璃).5.Canyouhelpme________(烧开)water？Iamtoobusynow.6.PeopleinbothCanadaandnorthernChinawear______(几乎)thesametypeofclothes.7.Thiskindofdressisins______.Lotsofgirlswearthem.8.You’dbetterl_______allthethingsonthepaperbeforegoingshopping.9.Themostpopularonlineshoppingw_______ofChinais.Taobao..10.—Thankyouforshowingusaroundtheradiostation.—Don’tm_______it.Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Englishisthemost_______(wide)usedlanguageintheworld.12.These_______(leaf)turnyellowinautumn.13.Guilinis_______(know)forherbeautifulmountainsandrivers.14.Maryisplayinghappilywithherfriends.Sheisa_______(live)girl.15.Hemadea________(suddenly)decisiontogotoBeijing.16.The________(nation)parkliesinthemountain.17.Thesoupistoo__________(salt)todrink.18.An__________(electricity)ironisveryusefulinourdailylife.19.Zippersarewidelyusedinour_________(day)life.20.—Thanksalotforgivingmesomuchhelp.—It’smy_________(please).Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。beknownfor,nomatter,bemadefrom,bymistake,thepopularity,divide…into,thenumberof,allofasudden,byhand,atalowprice21.Thesweater____________nylon.22.___________whereyougo,I’llmissyouforever.23.Theycameupwithagoodidea____________.24.Itissaidthatpotatochipswereinvented______________.25.___________thestudentsinourschoolis1200.26.Let’s_________allthemembers____________sixgroups.27.Hangzhou__________theWestLake.28.Whatanicekite!Isitmade_____________？29.___________ofputermakesourlifemoreconvenient.30.Iboughtthisblouse_______________.重点词汇1.duct10.everyday11.Germany12.traffic13.glove14.its15.form16.scissors17.lively18.heat19.style20.pleasure21.daily22.website23.list24.mention25.nearly26.boil27.remain28.smell29.low30.somebody31.translate32.lock33.sudden34.sour35.customer重点句型1.madeof2.madeofused3.is；produced4.are；knownfor5.was；invented6.Who；by7.What；usedfor8.was；broughtto9.bymistake词汇过关Ⅰ.1.duce4.glass5.boil6.nearly7.style8.list9.website10.mentionⅡ.11.widely12.leaves13.known14.lively15.sudden16.national17.salty18.electric19.daily20.pleasureⅢ.21.ismadefrom22.Nomatter23.allofasudden24.bymistake25.Thenumberof26.divide；into27.isknownfor28.byhand29.Thepopularity30.atalowprice02考点透视问题情景化❶AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.(From：Unit5/SectionA)安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。beknownfor【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。（）1.(2013·咸宁)—PengLiyuanis______Chinesepeopleasabeautifulandpopularsinger.—AndnowsheisalsotheFirstLadyinChina.A.knownasB.proudofC.famousforD.well-knownto（）2.(2013·绥化)Sanyaisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.A.ofB.forC.as（）3.Sheisknown_______apopularsinger.A.asB.forC.toD.ofⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。4.(2014·潍坊)中国以其悠久历史而闻名。(befamousfor)___________________________________________________5.(2013·常州)这个作家直到获了奖才出名。Thewriter______________________________________.6.(2013·随州)台湾被誉为中国宝岛。Taiwanis___________theTreasure_________ofChina.7.(2013·云南)Thegreatartist___________hisamazinguseofcolorsandshapes.(以……而闻名)8.(2013·襄阳)—Whatdidthevisitorsaytoyoujustnow？—Heaskedme__________________(我是否为所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪)inXiangyangsince2000.(place)【要点速记】(1)beknownfor意为“以……闻名；为人知晓”，相当于befamousfor，for后面跟表示原因或贡献等的名词。(2)beknown/famousas…意为“作为……而出名”，as后面跟表示职业或成就等的名词。(3)beknown/famousto意为“为……所熟知”，to后面跟表示对象的名词或代词。❷Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.(From：Unit5/SectionA)无论你买什么东西，你可能会认为那些产品产自那些国家。nomatter【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。（）1.(2013·贵港)______Iamintrouble,mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Never（）2.(2013·江西)Kate’sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim________itisconvenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unlessⅡ.按要求完成各题。A)完成句子，每空词数不限。3.(2013·兰州)不论发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.4.(2012·白银)Wemusttryourbest_________(无论什么)wedo.5.(2012扬州)无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。________________________________________________B)改为同义句，每空一词。6.Whoeveryouare,I’llneverletyouin.______________________youare,I’llneverletyouin.7.Whicheveryouchoose,youwillbesatisfied.____________________youchoose,youwillbesatisfied.【要点速记】(1)nomatter意为“不论；无论”，后面跟关系代词或关系副词，引导让步状语从句。(2)常用句型：nomatterwho…无论谁……,相当于whoevernomatterwhat…无论什么……，相当于whatevernomatterwhich…无论哪一个……，相当于whichevernomatterwhere…无论何处……，相当于wherevernomatterwhen…无论何时……,相当于whenevernomatterhow…无论怎样……，相当于however❸Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.(From：Unit6/SectionA)它发出一种怡人的气味，于是他品尝了这种棕色的水。smell【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。（）1.(2014·泸州)Coffeeisready.Howniceit________!A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.bees（）2.(2014·菏泽)—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou？—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it______good.A.smellsB.testesC.soundsD.feels（）3.(2014·安徽)Mum,whatareyoucooking？It_____sosweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells（）4.(2014·昆明)—Themedicine_____awful.Ican’tstandit.—Iknow,Jimmy.Butit’shelpfulforyou.A.tastesB.eatsC.drinksD.takes（）5.(2014·德州)Thevegetablesoup______delicious.CanIhavemore？A.looksB.tastesC.soundsD.feelsⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。6.(2014·凉山)Themusic__________(听起来)likebirdssinging.7.蛋糕闻起来太香了。我迫不及待想吃。Thecake_________delicious.Ican’t_______________it.8.壶里的水发出怡人的气味。Thewaterinthepotproduced____________________.【要点速记】(1)smell用作名词时，意为“气味”。(2)smell常用作系动词，意为“发出……气味；闻到”，后面跟形容词作表语。(3)类似smell的常用系动词还有：sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(感觉)。03考点辨析探究拓展化❹bemadeof/from/in/by【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。（）1.(2014·永州)Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.It____inmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismade（）2.(2013·黄石)Thispairofshoes____hand,andit_____veryfortable.A.ismadewith；isfeltB.aremadefrom；isfeltC.aremadeof；feelsD.ismadeby；feels（）3.(2012·黔西南)—Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What’sitmade________—Wool,andit’smade_______Guiyang.A.from；onB.of；inC.of；onD.from；in（）4.(2012·黄冈)—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood？—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade________paper.A.from；fromB.from；ofC.of；fromD.of；of（）5.Thiskindofcameras_______Zhejiang.A.ismadeinB.aremadeinC.makesinD.makeinⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子。6.多么漂亮的车呀！是国产的吗？Whatanicecar!______it___________China？7.风筝是纸做的，纸是木头做的。Thekite_____________paperandthepaper_____________wood.【要点速记】考点词义及用法bemadeof由……制成，指制成品能够看出原料(制作过程只发生物理变化)。bemadefrom由……制成，指制成品看不出原料(制作过程发生了化学变化)。bemadein后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地制造”。bemadeby后面跟指人的名词或代词，意为“由某人制成”。❺bymistake/byaccident【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。（）1.Youmightcutyourself_________.A.byaccidentB.bymistakeC.byanaccidentD.byamistake（）2.Itookthewrongtrain_____.Ididn’tevenknowituntilhalfanhourlater.A.bymistakesB.bymistakeC.withmistakeD.withmistakesⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。3.(2014·益阳)抱歉，我拿错了你的雨伞。Sorry,Itookyourumbrella___________.4.(2014·东烟台)他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。HefoundthathehadputSally’ssunglassesintohisbackpack______.5.(2013·黄石)抱歉，我错拿了你的包。Sorry,Itookyourbag________________.6.(2013·兰州)那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。Thatchildbrokehisleg___________whenhewasclimbingthemountain.7.(2012·烟台)他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。Hemetwithanoldschoolmateofhis__________attherailwaystation.【要点速记】考点词义及用法bymistake意为“错误地；无意中”，强调主观原因。byaccident意为“偶然；意外地”，强调误差。❻somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/nobody(noone)【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。（）1.(2014·襄阳)—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou？—_______.Ilearneditallbymyself.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody（）2.(2013·东营)“Idon’tthinkIamdifferentfrom_____else.Iamjustthesonofafarmer,”MoYansaid.A.anyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.everyone（）3.(2013·哈尔滨)______wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youcandowellinthingsthroughhardwork.AsanEnglishlearner,youcan’tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody（）4.(2013·泰安)—Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,Kitty？—______.Icleaneditallbymyself.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody（）5.(2013·上海)______iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.NobodyⅡ.用somebody(someone)，anybody(anyone)，nobody(noone)填空。6.__________iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.7.—WhohelpedBettytidyupthebedroomjustnow？—________.Shecleaneditallbyherself.8.Did_________tellyouwherewewouldstartout？【要点速记】考点词义及用法somebody(someone)意为“某人”，常用于肯定句。anybody(anyone)意为“任何人”，常用于否定句或疑问句。nobody(noone)意为“没有人”，表示否定意义。考点透视❶Ⅰ.1—3DBAⅡ.4.Chinaisfamousforitslonghistory.5.wasn’tfamousuntilhewontheaward6.knownas，Island7.isfamousfor/isknownfor8.ifIwasproudofthegreatchangesthathadtakenplace❷Ⅰ.1—2ABⅡ.3.Whatever/Nomatterwhat4.whatever5.Whereveryougo/Nomatterwhereyougo，I’dliketogowithyou.6.Nomatterwho7.Nomatterwhich❸Ⅰ.1—5AADABⅡ.6.sounds7.smells；waittoeat8.apleasantsmell考点辨析❹Ⅰ.1—5CDDBAⅡ.6.Is；madein7.ismadeof；ismadefrom❺Ⅰ.1—2ABⅡ.3.bymistake4.bymistake5.bymistake6.byaccident7.byaccident❻Ⅰ.1—5CACAAⅡ.6.Somebody/Someone7.Nobody/Noone8.anybody/anyone04整合集训反馈层级化Ⅰ.单项选择。（）1.Lookatthismachine.Doyouknowwhoitwasinvented______？A.forB.byC.toD.from（）2.Thefruitsaladistoo_____.Let’saddmorehoneyorsugarintoit.A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour（）3.Thecakewas_____intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.fallenB.drivenC.dividedD.knocked（）4.—Whatismomcookinginthekitchen？—Chicken,Iguess.Howniceit______!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells（）5.—What’sthatoverthere,Emily？—Oh,it’sanancientcup.It’s_______drinkingwine.A.usedasB.usedtoC.usedinD.usedfor（）6.Itookthewrongbus_______.That’swhyIwaslateforthemeeting.A.bymistakesB.bymistakeC.withmistakeD.withmistakes（）7.MoYanisknown______hisnovels_____agreatwriter.A.for；toB.to；asC.for；asD.to；for（）8.My______aremadeof_______.A.glass；glassB.glass；glassesC.glasses；glassD.glasses；glasses（）9.Thispairofgloves______woolandhand_____.A.aremadefrom；it’smadebyB.ismadefrom；they’remadebyC.aremadeof；they’remadewithD.ismadeof；it’smadewith（）10.Edisonwasagreat______.He_____morethan1,000______inhislife.A.inventor；invented；inventionsB.inventer；hasinvented；inventionsC.inventor；invented；inventsD.inventer；hasinvented；inventsⅡ.完形填空。Someinventionsareveryimportant.Forexample,thetelephoneallowspeopletomunicateallovertheworld.The11letspeopletravellongdistancesinashorttime.Lifeismucheasierwiththese12inventions.Someinventionsarejustfun.Apanyinaforeigncountryhasinvented13flowers.Youcanlistentomusicthatesthroughrealflowers.Customersinrestaurantscansmellthebeautifulroses14listentopleasantmusicwhileeating.Peopleinthedentist’sofficecanlookatprettyliliesandlistentoMozartwhilehavingtheir15examined!Thereisnowavehiclethatgetsyouaroundwithalmostnoeffort16.Infact,youdrivethisinventionwhilestandingonit.Thisvehiclerunsbyelectricity.It17quiteeasily.Whenyouleanforward,itmovesforward,andwhenyoulean18,itmovesbackward.Anewkindofbubbleliquidhasbeeninvented.Ifyoublowbubbles19thisliquid,theycanlastforseveralminutes.20areverystrong.Youcanevenpickthemupandthrowthemaround.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow？（）11.A.bikeB.busC.shipD.plane（）12.A.importantB.uselessC.boringD.strange（）13.A.dancingB.talkingC.singingD.walking（）14.A.butB.soC.norD.and（）15.A.earsB.eyesC.teethD.nose（）16.A.inallB.atallC.afterallD.forall（）17.A.carriesB.makesC.worksD.plays（）18.A.forwardB.backwardC.towardsD.afterwards（）19.A.aboutB.atC.withD.for（）20.A.TheyB.WeC.YouD.NoneⅢ.阅读理解。Chinesenoodleshavealonghistory.TheywerefirstmentionedintheEasternHanDynasty,over1,900yearsago.Atthattime,noodleswerecalled“cakes”.Theywere“cakes”thatwereboiledinwater.FromthebeginningoftheEasternHanDynastytotheQingDynasty,therewerewrittenrecordsaboutnoodles.“Mian”becamethenameofnoodlesintheSongDynasty.Beforethat,therewasnospecificnameforthiskindoffood.Thereareallkindsofnoodles,suchascoldnoodles,warmnoodles,andfriednoodles.Therearealsoallkindsofnoodle-makingmethods,suchasbrushing,pressing,rollingandpulling.Chinaiswhereallnoodlesoriginated,includingthenoodles,suchasspaghetti,thatwethinkcamefromothercountries.IntheYuanDynasty,MarcoPolocametoChina.Helearnedtomakenoodles,andthentaughtthemethodwhenhewentbacktohiscountry.In1912，thetraditionalChinesemethodofnoodlemakingwasbroughttoJapan.Japanesenoodleswerefirstcalled“DragonNoodles”，meaningfoodeatenbytheChinese—thedescendants(后代)oftheDragon.AmongallChinesenoodles,themostspecialtypemaybeYiNoodles(伊府面).TheywerecreatedbyachefintheQingDynasty.YiNoodlesaremadeinbothsouthernandnorthernChina,butFujianandJiangxiProvincesaremostfamousformakingYiNoodles.YiNoodlescanbeserveddryorwithsoup.SinceYiNoodlesaresimilartomoderninstantnoodles,theyareconsideredtobethefatherofmodernin