高二英语同步检测UnitFirstAid选做题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精第五课时选做题Ⅰ.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(﹨）划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不用改。TherewereafootballgameonTVlastSaturdayevening。1。________ThegamewasamongaSpanishteamandanItalianteam.2.________IsatinthefrontoftheTVat7o'clock，whenthegamejust3.________began.Anhourlater,mywifecameintojoininme.She4。________seemedabsent。mindedwhileshewaswatchinggame。5。________Asthetimeclockshowedoneminute，forty。twosecondsleaving6。________inthegame，shebegancheeringexcited,“Comeon—getgoing！”7.________Sinceshehasneverbeenafootballfan，Ilookedather8。________withsurpriseandaskedwhichteamshewascheeringfor。9。________“Neither，"shereplied,“I'mcheeringthetimeclockon。”10.________答案：1．were→was2。among→between3.去掉第一个the4．去掉第二个in5。game前加the6。leaving→left7.excited→excitedly8.has→had10。with→in11。√Ⅱ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后的横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求).［1］Homestayisagreatwaytoexperienceanewculture。Asavolunteeryouwillgetanewfamilytolivewith。Apartfromtheirvisitstotouristsites，mostinternationalvolunteersremembertheirexperiencesinthehomestay.Tohelpyouwithyourhomestay，hereareacoupleoftips。［2］Asasignofkindness,carryasmallgifttothefamilyyouaregoingtolivewith。Itwillmakeyoulooklikeagenerouspersonandtheywilltrytoaccommodate（提供住宿)youlonger。Peopleareallgladtobegivengifts。[3]Asyouwillbelivinginanewhomeandculture，therearethingsthataredifferent.Thereshouldbehabitswhichcouldbenewtoyou,likehowtheytakeashowerorhowtheyraisekid。Donotjudgethembytheirhabits，buttrytounderstandtheirculture。Soonyouwillfindtheirwaysaredifferentbuttheyalsowork.［4］Don'tbethefirstonetowakeuporthelastonetowakeupinthemornings.Wakeupintimeforbreakfastandifpossibletrytohelpmakebreakfast.Someculturesfindit________________________tostillbeinbedwheneveryonehasgotup.［5]Bethankfulforeverythingthefamilydecidestogiveyouordoforyou。Ifthehostmomwantstowashyourclothes，justacceptandbeverygrateful.Whentheybringfoodandanyotherthingstoyou，makesuretothankthem。[6]Mostvolunteersstopcommunicatingwiththehostfamilyaftertheyendtheirhomestay.Theymayforgetthehostfamily。Thebetterwayistokeepupwiththehostfamilywheneveryoucan.Thiswayyouwouldformalifelongfriendship,andthenexttimeyougotothatcountryyoucanstaywiththemagain。1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（nomorethan6words）_______________________________________________________2．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords。（nomorethan4words）Insteadofforminganopinionaboutthehabitsofyourhostfamily,youshouldtryto________________。3．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords。(nomorethan3words）_______________________________________________________4．Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?（nomorethan20words）_______________________________________________________5．Whatdoestheword“It"（Line2，Paragraph2）probablyreferto？（nomorethan3words）_______________________________________________________答案：1.Tipsforvolunteers’homestay2。understandtheirculture3.veryimpolite/upsetting/rude4.Bethankfulforeverythingthehostfamilyhavedoneforyouandkeepupwiththemallthetime.5.Givinggifts.Ⅲ。任务型读写阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife。Obesity,asevereweightproblem，isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone’sbehaviors。Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight.lossplansincludeawell­balanceddietandexercise。Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse。Toloseweight，youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse，orboth.ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS。ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN。Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Attheendoftheyear，thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost，morethanfourandone。halfkilogramsonaverage。Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar。Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen，butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults。Lastweek，anotherreportbasedonthirty。onestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong。termsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight。Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised。Title：（1)________toloseweightDoctors’advice●：takemedicinealongwith（2)________Experts'（3)________plans●awell。balanceddiet:（4)________lessenergythanneeded,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth（5）________FourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS●Atkins:eatlesssugarthanusualand（6)________proteininthediet●TheZone●（7)________●LEARNFrom(8)________●havelong。termsuccesswithdieting,otherwisemostdieterswill（9）________theirlostweight●exerciseismoreimportantthandietingfor(10）________答案：1.Properways2.changingone'sbehaviors3。weight.loss4.takein5.exercise6.increase7。Ornish8.anotherreport9.regain10。losingweightⅣ.标题六选五下面文章中有5处（第1～5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑.选项中有一项是多余选项。eq\x（\a\al（A。 Staywarm。,B. Knowhowtomakeafire。，C. Stayputunlessyouknowexactlywhereyouare.,D。 Keepfearatbay。,E。 Keepawayfromanimals。，F。 Findormakesomeshelter。）)Itisimpossibletoknowwhenyoumightfindyourselflostinaforest.Butifyouknowwhattodoyoucansurviveinaforestwithoutmuchtrouble,butifyouarcnotpreparedsurvivalcanbemuchlesslikely.1．________________Itiscompletelynaturaltobeafraidwhenyouarefacedwithasurvivalsituation。However，ifyouaregoingtosurviveintheforest.youmustkeepyourthoughtsclear.Themoreyourfearovercomesyou,theloweryourchancesareofsurvival，asyourmindisgoingtobecomecloudedandpanicmaysetin。2．________________Obviouslythelowbodytemperatureisoneoftheprimarydangersyoufacewhenyoumustsurviveintheforest。Itiscrucialthatyoudoallyoucantostaydryandkeepyourbodytemperatureup.Neverstoptosleeporquitmovingaroundunlessyouhaveappropriateshelter.3．________________Obviously，ifyouhavealighterormatchesthisisnotaproblem。Butifnot,youcanattempttouseadrynarrowpointedstickandadryflatpieceofwood.Makea