高二英语译林牛津版五Unit 3 Science and nature练习

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词1。Notalladvertisementsprovideuswithtrueinformation.Nowandthenweshouldexercisegoodjudgementtotellwhatis________（可靠的）．2.Ifweinterferewithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththe________（结果,后果)．3.Them________ofchildren，thatistwooutofthree,inourclasshavebrowneyes；onlythreehaveblueeyes。4.Helackssoundj________，whichmeanshedoesn’texactlyknowwhatisrightorwrong.5.It'simportantforustoownahighstandardof________（道德)inourdailylife。二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Whowillyouhave________（translate)thearticleintoJapanese？2。Secretary：Doyouhaveanything________(type）,sir?Boss:No。Notatthemoment。Secretary:IfIdon'thaveanything________(type)，canIleaveabitearlier？3。Thenaughtyboypretended________（do）hishomeworkwhenhismotherwentintohisroom。4.Therearenearly400differenttypesofsharks,butonlyabout30typesareknown________(attack）humanbeingsinthepast.5.-Whydoyoulooksoworried？—Oh,withsomanyproblems________(solve)，IthinkI'llhaveabusytime。三、单项填空1。Asweallknow，________cloningisthecreationofcellsorthewholeanimalsusingDNAfrom________single“parent”．A.the;aB.a；aC./;aD。/；the2.Thisisanage________somanyforeignersarecrazyaboutteachingsofConfucius.A.inwhichB。asC.whereD。that3.Fundingarrangementsarealready________，withwhichthescientistscangoonwiththefurtherresearch。A。inorderB.incontrastC。inplaceD.inrelief4。ThefirsttimeI________Todd，he________tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.A.hadseen;wastalkedB。saw；talkedC。hadseen；talkedD.saw;wastalking5。It'scertainlyhardwork.But，________，whoeverhopestosucceedinhiscareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.A。onthecontraryB.asaresultC.ontheotherhandD。inaddition四、任务型阅读FromSIRItoself。drivingcars，artificialintelligence（AI)isprogressingrapidly.WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman。likecharacteristics,AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle’ssearchalgorithmstoIBM’sWatsontoautonomous（自动的)weapons。Overthelastseveraldecades，AIhasbecomecommoninourlives。WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAItofindthebestroutetotake.AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook.InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem.Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults,trafficpredictions,andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies.Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves.Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives，AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine.Forexample，AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects.However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities:TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructive:Autonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill。Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed.Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention.Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民).Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson,theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths。TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial,butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal:Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon’thavethesamegoalsasAI.Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible，itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit，doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor。StephenHawking，ElonMusk，SteveWozniak，BillGates，andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAI.AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman,andwehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave.Peoplenowcontroltheplanet,notbecausewe'rethestrongest,fastestorbiggest，butbecausewe’rethesmartest。Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest,areweassuredtoremainincontrol？IntroductionAIisprogressingrapidly，(1）________manyaspectsofourlife。BenefitsInourdailylives：●（2）________onAI,wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips.●AIcanbeusedforfacial(3）________onFacebook。●Manypeoplewillhave（4)________toallkindsofinformationontheInternet.●(5）________carswillbecomearealityoneday.Inscienceandmedicine：AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover(6)________betweenmedicines.（7）________●Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe(8）________ofhumanguidanceorintervention。●AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive(9）________regardlessofwhatyouwhat。ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans,wemay（10)________controloftheplanet.一、1。reliable2.consequences3.majority4。judgement5。morality二、1.translate2.tobetyped;totype3。tobedoing4.tohaveattacked5.tosolve三、1～5CACDC1。C解析:第一空,cloning是抽象名词，表示一般概念，通常不用冠词；第二空，表示数量“一”的概念。2.A解析:句意：这是一个如此多的外国人对孔子学说狂热的时代。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anage,且在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when或者inwhich引导，故选A。3。C解析：inplace（在正确的位置；合适的，