2023年陕西省高考英语试卷（乙卷）

2023年陕西省高考英语试卷（乙卷）试题数：19，满分：1501.（问答题，1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Inthebookstore.

B.Intheregisteroffice.

C.Inthedormbuilding.2.（问答题，1.5分）Whatistheweatherlikenow？

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.3.（问答题，1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend？

A.Dosomegardening.

B.Haveabarbecue.

C.Gofishing.4.（问答题，1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A.Anewoffice.

B.Achangeoftheirjobs.

C.Aformercolleague.5.（问答题，1.5分）WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew？

A.He'soptimistic

B.Ho'sactive.

C.He'sshy.6.（问答题，3分）（1）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike？

A.Thebedroom.

B.Thesittingroom.

C.Thekitchen.

（2）Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext？

A.Gotoanotheragency.

B.Seesomeotherflats.

C.Visittheneighbours.7.（问答题，3分）（1）Whatisthemandoing？

A.He'smakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He'shostingaprogram.

（2）WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica？

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.8.（问答题，4.5分）（1）Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor？

A.Asalesperson.

B.Anengineer.

C.Anaccountant.

（2）Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman？

A.Thecompanyculture.

B.Thefreeaccommodations.

C.Thecompetitivepay.

（3）Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith？

A.Interpersonalrelationships.

B.Quality-quantitybalance.

C.Unplannedhappenings.9.（问答题，6分）（1）HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter？

A.Hopeful.

B.Grateful.

C.Doubtful.

（2）WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold？

A.Hehadwildimagination.

B.Heenjoyedsports.

C.Helovedscience.

（3）WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo？

A.Ateacher.

B.Acoach.

C.Alibrarian.

（4）WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter？

A.Writingdaily.

B.Listeningtostories.

C.Readingextensively.10.（问答题，6分）（1）WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986？

A.InMoscow.

B.InChelyabinsk.

C.InBerlin.

（2）WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10？

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

（3）Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay？

A.Rockmusic.

B.Popmusic.

C.Classicalmusic.

（4）WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance？

A.Expressiveness.

B.Smoothness.

C.Completeness.11.（填空题，6分）PRACTITIONERSㅤJacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.1322）highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence，shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials（证明）ofherabilityasadoctor，shewasbannedfrommedicine.

ㅤTanYunxian（1461–1554）wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveaprenticeships（学徒期）withdoctors.However，Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511，Tanwroteabook，SayingsofaFemaleDoctor，describingherlifeasaphysician.

ㅤJamesBarry（c.1789–1865）wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut，dressedasaman，shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813，thenjoinedtheBritishArmy，servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859，havingpracticedherentiremedialprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

ㅤRebeccaLeeCrumpler（1831–1895）workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater，shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865，wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

（1）WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon？___

A.Doingteachingjobs.

B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.

D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

（2）HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners？___

A.Shewroteabook.

B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.

D.Shehadformaleducation.

（3）WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree？___

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.

B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.

D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.12.（填空题，8分）ㅤLivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（风景）canbequiteachallenge，mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

ㅤAlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar，eitherfarmfieldsorhighway，sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

ㅤBeingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

ㅤOnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake，Wisconsin，toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks，wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However，wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace，itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still，lookingbackonthephotos，theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

（1）HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest？___

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.

B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.

D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

（2）Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor？___

A.Propertimemanagement.

B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.

D.Distinctivestyles.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake？___

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

（4）HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake？___

A.Amusing.

B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.

D.Comforting.13.（填空题，8分）ㅤWhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood？Probablyfishandchips，oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting？EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine，itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

ㅤIt'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademeatsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.

ㅤAccordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysis，1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients（配料）thantheyusedto，andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills，andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession（痴迷）withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV，it'snolonger"uncool"forboystolikecooking.

（1）WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood？___

A.Itissimpleandplain.

B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.

D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

（2）WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV？___

A.Authoritative.

B.Creative.

C.Profitable.

D.Influential.

（3）Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow？___

A.20%.

B.24%.

C.25%.

D.33%.

（4）Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout？___

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.

B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.

D.Studiesofbigeaters.14.（填空题，8分）ㅤIfyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld，ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartorhumanity，youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone，becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts，whilemostoftheworld，formostofthetime，hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements，anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate（有文字的）societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

ㅤIdeallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects，andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat，butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict，atBotanyBay，betweenCaptainCook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside，wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside，wehaveonlyawoodenshield（盾）droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday，theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.

ㅤInadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides，therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted，especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino，theAustralianAboriginals，theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas，allofwhomappearinthisbook，canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade：ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact（联系）betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese，allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted，onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation，wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts，buttheobjects.

（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？___

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.

B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.

（2）WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2？___

A.Hisreportwasscientific.

B.Hepresentedthelocalpeople.

C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.

D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conversation"inparagraph3referto？___

A.Problem.

B.History.

C.Voice.

D.Society.

（4）Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom？___

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld

B.AShortHistoryofAustralia

C.AHistoryoftheWorldin100objects

D.HowArtWorksTellStories15.（填空题，10分）ㅤIndoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch，butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.（1）___，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情），reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore，indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

ㅤWhatareindoorplants？

ㅤIndoorplants，alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants，areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies（物种）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK，especiallyinthewinter.（2）___

ㅤWhyareindoorplantsgoodforyou？

ㅤWillSpoelstra，whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens，says，"（3）___.Ifindduringthewintermonths，plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood."Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity，focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases，suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.（4）___

ㅤWhichplantscanyougrow？

ㅤAloevera，peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets，gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones，andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants."（5）___."Spoelstrasays."Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature."

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead，theygrowbetterinside，whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding.16.（填空题，30分）ㅤTobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual（个人）all-aroundevent.GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe（1）___best.Shehadto（2）___herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay（3）___tohertwodogsandtothebeach，whereshelovedto（4）___wavesonherboard.Butitwas（5）___totaketheleap（飞跃），however（6）___itwouldbe.Evenat14，Douglasknewthat.Soshe（7）___about1，200milesawayfromhome，to（8）___withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever（9）___andeverythingwasnewtoher.

ㅤAsitturnedout，Douglasdid（10）___whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe（11）___twoRussians.TheChinesecoach（12）___Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe（13）___，helpingherskyrocketfroman（14）___memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By（15）___theOlympicall-aroundtitle，shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She（16）___thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt（17）___allalongthatshewouldwin.

ㅤNotsolongago，MarthaKaroly，thecoordinator（联络人）ofthewomen'snationalteam，didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit（18）___tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby，shethought（19）___thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames—andwin.

ㅤ"I'mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople，"shesaid."I'mreadyto（20）___."Andshineshedid.

（1）A.triedB.thoughtC.judgedD.knew（2）A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup（3）A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no（4）A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike（5）A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough（6）A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning（7）A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff（8）A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train（9）A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed（10）A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly（11）A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted（12）A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put（13）A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state（14）A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic（15）A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding（16）A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led（17）A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy（18）A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took（19）A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onandon（20）A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score17.（填空题，15分）ㅤBeijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums，narrowhutong（1）___royalpalaces，itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayoutwiththecitykeepingitscarefully（2）___（build）systemofringroads.

ㅤButforallitsancientbuildings，Beijingisalsoaplace（3）___welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife，with21st-centuryarchitectural（4）___（wonder）standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

ㅤItisadistinctvisualcontrast（反差）thatshouldn'twork，（5）___somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.（6）___（visit）severaltimesoverthelast10years，I（7）___（amaze）bytheco-existenceofoldandnew，andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遗产）whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer，Ihavespentthelasttwoyears（8）___（record）everythingIdiscovered.

ㅤThe（9）___（remark）developmentofthiscity，whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld，（10）___（mean）thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere，andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.18.（问答题，10分）ㅤ假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ㅤLastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.Sheputthenewcoloronherhairorsatstillfor30minutes，justasthedirectionssaying.However，insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor，shefinalgotpurplehair.Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit，butitwasnouse.Atleastonethingprovedtruth：thecolorwouldn'twashout.19.（问答题，25分）ㅤ学校英报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

（1）简要描述；

（2）体验和感受。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）题目已为你写好。

2023年陕西省高考英语试卷（乙卷）参考答案与试题解析试题数：19，满分：1501.（问答题，1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Inthebookstore.

B.Intheregisteroffice.

C.Inthedormbuilding.【正确答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：W：CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding？

M：Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice.Passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.

B

【点评】：略2.（问答题，1.5分）Whatistheweatherlikenow？

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.【正确答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：M：Wecouldn'taskforabetterday，couldwe，Barbara？

W：Iknow，Steve.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.

M：Metoo.Theflowersarebeautiful.Acallingforrainthough.

【点评】：略3.（问答题，1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend？

A.Dosomegardening.

B.Haveabarbecue.

C.Gofishing.【正确答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：M：Wegotanyplansthisweekend？

W：Wemightstartwithourvegetablegarden，thenthebarbecue.

M：Soundsfun，butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.

【点评】：略4.（问答题，1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A.Anewoffice.

B.Achangeoftheirjobs.

C.Aformercolleague.【正确答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：M：Lisa，IsawJackthismorning.

W：Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany？What'shedoingthesedays？

M：Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartreporter.

【点评】：略5.（问答题，1.5分）WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew？

A.He'soptimistic

B.Ho'sactive.

C.He'sshy.【正确答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：W：DoyouoftengototheStudentUnion，Andrew？

M：Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthere，andIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.

【点评】：略6.（问答题，3分）（1）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike？

A.Thebedroom.

B.Thesittingroom.

C.Thekitchen.

（2）Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext？

A.Gotoanotheragency.

B.Seesomeotherflats.

C.Visittheneighbours.【正确答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：W：Whatdoyouthink，Terry？

M：Well，ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflat，andthesittingroomisbig.

W：Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.

M：It'scheaperthanthelastonewesaw.Anditisinagoodneighborhood.

W：Well，maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.

CB

【点评】：略7.（问答题，3分）（1）Whatisthemandoing？

A.He'smakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He'shostingaprogram.

（2）WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica？

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.【正确答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：M：Thankyou，Mrs.Johnson，forwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners.Now，pleasetellus，doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter，nowthatshe'sgrownup？

W：Oh，Iworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool，shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.

M：Wow!

W：That'sOKifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection，wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.

CB

【点评】：略8.（问答题，4.5分）（1）Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor？

A.Asalesperson.

B.Anengineer.

C.Anaccountant.

（2）Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman？

A.Thecompanyculture.

B.Thefreeaccommodations.

C.Thecompetitivepay.

（3）Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith？

A.Interpersonalrelationships.

B.Quality-quantitybalance.

C.Unplannedhappenings.【正确答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：W：Now，sellyourselfinaminute，please.

M：Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsago，andhavesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.Apartfromtheknowledge，skillsrelatedtomymajor，I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.

W：Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany？

M：Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueyourprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.

W：Ahhuh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness？

M：Well，whenIwork，IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.

W：Allright.Thankyouverymuch.

CAC

【点评】：略9.（问答题，6分）（1）HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter？

A.Hopeful.

B.Grateful.

C.Doubtful.

（2）WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold？

A.Hehadwildimagination.

B.Heenjoyedsports.

C.Helovedscience.

（3）WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo？

A.Ateacher.

B.Acoach.

C.Alibrarian.

（4）WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter？

A.Writingdaily.

B.Listeningtostories.

C.Readingextensively.【正确答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：W：SoRobert，Iguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howwaslifetreatingyou？

M：Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmm...letmegetmycalculatorout.Well，IguessI'vebeenwritingnovelssincethe1980s.Soyou'reright.ButIhavebeenwritingallmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion，lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.

W：CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood？Wereyouabookishchild？

M：Inastrangeway，Iwasanon-readeruntilIturnednine.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.Andhewasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfromhishighschoollibrary.Oneday，Ireadthelastchapterofabook，thetitleofwhichI'velongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatIstartedreadingtheremainder.Interestingly，IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.Ireallylovedtheexperience.AndIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemall，andtheywereallfiction.ImustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestartasopposedtoworkingbackwards.

BBAC

【点评】：略10.（问答题，6分）（1）WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986？

A.InMoscow.

B.InChelyabinsk.

C.InBerlin.

（2）WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10？

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

（3）Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay？

A.Rockmusic.

B.Popmusic.

C.Classicalmusic.

（4）WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance？

A.Expressiveness.

B.Smoothness.

C.Completeness.【正确答案】：

【解析】：略

【解答】：M：Hello，I'mMaximVengerov，andI'mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithopenTchaikovskycompetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasactuallytheturningpointofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakidmadehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageof10.Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthecompetition，Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusiciansinthecompetition.WhereelsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithintendaysclassicalworksandRussiantraditionalmusicbeforecomingtothefinalstage？Asamusician，it'simportanttogivemaximumattentionandtimetoyourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So，whatI'mreallylookingforinthecompetitionistomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.Iwanttoseetheseed，atleasttheseedofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgoforthisviolinist.Iwouldgoforthismusician.

ACCA

【点评】：略11.（填空题，6分）PRACTITIONERSㅤJacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.1322）highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence，shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials（证明）ofherabilityasadoctor，shewasbannedfrommedicine.

ㅤTanYunxian（1461–1554）wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveaprenticeships（学徒期）withdoctors.However，Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511，Tanwroteabook，SayingsofaFemaleDoctor，describingherlifeasaphysician.

ㅤJamesBarry（c.1789–1865）wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut，dressedasaman，shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813，thenjoinedtheBritishArmy，servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859，havingpracticedherentiremedialprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

ㅤRebeccaLeeCrumpler（1831–1895）workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater，shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865，wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

（1）WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon？___

A.Doingteachingjobs.

B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.

D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

（2）HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners？___

A.Shewroteabook.

B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.

D.Shehadformaleducation.

（3）WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree？___

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.

B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.

D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.【正确答案】：[1]C;[2]A;[3]D【解析】：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四位女性医学家的故事。

【解答】：（1）细节理解题。根据第一段BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence，shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.（她出生在佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，后来搬到了巴黎，在那里她成为了一名内科医生，并从事外科手术。）以及第三段Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813，thenjoinedtheBritishArmy，servingoverseas.（她于1813年获得外科医生资格，然后加入英国军队，在海外