苏教版五年级英语短语与语法汇总

Unit

1

Godilocks

and

the

three

bearsin

the

forest

在树林里

a

beautiful

house一座漂亮的房子

in

the

house在房子里

hungry

and

thirsty又饿又渴

some

soup一些汤

on

the

table在（饭）桌子上面

too

cold

/

too

hot太冷

/

太热

just

right正合适，正好

three

beds三张床

in

the

room在房间里

too

hard

/

too

soft太硬

/

太软

three

bears三只熊

some

toy

cars

一些玩具汽车

in

the

kitchen在厨房里

find

their

cousin发现他们的表弟

in

the

living

room

在客厅里

This…is

too…

这(个)……太……

in

the

fridge

在冰箱里

on

the

chair

在椅子上面under

the

table

在饭桌下面

in

front

of

me/

her在我/她的前面

beside

the

door在门旁边

between

the

two

chairs在两把椅子中间

these

words

这些单词

my

uncle我叔叔（舅舅/……）

have

a

cold

得了感冒

put

on…

穿上……

your

coats

你（你们）的大衣

you

two

你们俩个

in

China

在中国

have(

eat

)some

cakes吃一些蛋糕

in

the

glass在玻璃杯里

in

the

tree

在树上

a

glass

of

milk

一杯牛奶

★

there’s=

there

is

I’m

=

I

am

四会句型：

There

be(

is

,

are

)…in

/

on

/

under

/

behind

/

beside

/

between

/

in

front

of

/

…

在

“某个地方”

有（表示存在有）

“某物”

Unit

2

A

new

student

a

new

student一名新学生

show…around…带……参观

How

many

classrooms多少间教室

the

first

floor一楼

the

second

floor二楼

the

third

floor三楼

in

our

school

在我们学校

our

classroom

我们的教室

on

the

second

floor

在二楼

puter

room

电脑室

on

the

third

floor

在三楼

music

room

音乐室

on

the

first

floor

在一楼

table

tennis

room

乒乓球室

have

a

look

看一看

go

and

have

a

look

去看一看

an

art

room一间美术室

in

the（at）school

在学校

in

her

new

school在她的新学校

drink

some

nice

juice喝些可口的果汁

go

to

the

cinema

去电影院

on

the

wing

在秋千上

push

me

推我

so

heavy很重

too

high太高

great

fun

很有趣

It’s

time

for…(名词)是…..的时候了。

go

home

回家

play

again

再玩一次

in

the

library

在图书馆里

★:

they’re

=

they

are

it’s

=

it

is

aren’t

=are

not

isn’t

=is

not

one

---first

(缩写1st

)

two---

second(缩写2nd)

three---third（缩写3rd）

四会句型：Is

/

Are

there…in

/

on

/

under

/

behind

/

beside

/

between

/

in

front

of

/

…?

在

“某个地方”

有（表示存在有）

“某物”吗？

应答语：Yes,

there

is

/

there

are

.或

No,

there

isn’t

/

there

aren’t

.

How

many

…are

there

in

/

on

/

…?

“某个地方”

有多少个“某物”？

Unit

3

Our

animal

friends

our

animal

friends

我们的动物朋友

an

animal

friend

一个动物朋友

one…the

other一个……,另一个……

;big

eyes（ears）大眼睛（耳朵）

big

bodies

大的身体

no

legs

or

arms没有腿也没有手臂

can

swim

会游泳

four

legs

四条腿

a

short

tail

一条短尾巴

can

run

and

jump

会奔跑和跳跃

red

eyes

红眼睛

long

ears

长耳朵

yellow

and

green

黄绿相间

two

wings两只翅膀

a

big

mouth

一张大嘴巴

a

long

tail

一条长尾巴

can

talk

and

fly会说话也会飞

an

arm

一只手臂

a

foot

(

two

feet

)一只脚（两只脚）

two

fish

两条鱼

rubber

duck

橡皮鸭

e

out

出来

in

China

在中国

a

new

friend

一位新朋友

don’t

shout

不要大喊

ten

legs

十条腿

eight

legs

八条腿big

arms

大的手臂

a

big

body

一个大身体

its

body

它的身体

your

fingers

你的手指

on

the

farm

在农场里

★:

have→has

don’t

=

do

not

doesn’t

=

does

not

四会句型：

I

/We

/You/They

have

…

He/

She/

It

has

…某人有（拥有/长有）某物

Do

you

/

they

have

a/an/two

…?

Yes,

I/

we/they

do.

No,

…

don’t

.

Does

he/

she/

it

have

a/

an/

two/

…?Yes,

…

does.

No,

…

doesn’t

.

Unit

4

Hobbies

play

basketball

打篮球

play

football

踢足球

be

good

at…

擅长……

like

drawing喜欢画画

in

the

park在公园里

with

my

brother和我的哥哥/弟弟一起

my

friend

我的朋友

play

table

tennis打乒乓球

like

reading

喜欢读书

read

stories

读故事书

a

lot

of

=

lots

of

许多的大量的

play

the

piano

弹钢琴like

dancing

喜欢跳舞

watch

films

看电影

like

swimming

喜欢游泳

like

singing

喜欢唱歌

in

our

group

在我们组里

a

pair

of

shoes

一双鞋

a

yellow

hat/cap一顶黄色的（礼）帽子

a

yellow

dress

一条黄色的裙子

like

climbing

喜欢爬山

talk

about

讨论

their

hobbies

他们的爱好

in

winter

在冬天

like

skating

喜欢溜冰

skate

very

well

溜得很好

have

an

idea

有一个主意

go

skating

去溜冰

this

afternoon

今天下午

a

good

(

great

)idea

一个好主意

on

the

ice

在冰上

be

good

at

skating

擅长溜冰

in

the

ice

在冰里

look

out

当心

cold

and

wet

又冷又湿

my

hobbies

我的业余爱好

my

friend’s

hobbies我朋友的业余爱好

a

group

of

ducks

一群鸭子

★

like→likes四会句型：What

do

you

/

they

like

doing?

I/You/We/They

like

…ing.

What

does

he/she/it

like

doing?

He/She/It

likes

…ing.

Project1

An

animal

school

an

animal

school一所动物学校

in

your

animal

school

在你（们）的动物学校里

how

many

rooms

多少个房间

draw

a

room

画一个房间

in

the

animal

school在动物学校里

an

animal

teacher一位动物老师

teachers

and

students老师和学生们

our

animal

school

我们的动物学校

in

the

school在学校里

at

school在学校

red

eyes红眼睛

long

ears长耳朵

like

reading

books喜欢读书

Unit

5

What

do

they

do

?

your

father

你的爸爸

my

father

我的爸爸

teach

English

教英语

his

father

他的爸爸

a

lot

of

students

许多学生

an

English

teacher

一位英语老师

write

stories

写故事

at

home

在家

your

mother

你的妈妈

work

at

home

在家工作

her

mother她的妈妈

go

to

work

去工作（上班）

my

mother

我妈妈a

sick

people

一位病人

help

sick

people

帮助病人

a

factory

worker

一名工厂工人

make

sweets

制造糖果

a

lot

of

sweets许多糖果

in

the

sky

在（天）空中

I

wish

I

could

fly！我希望我能飞翔！

in

the

US

在美国

in

the

UK

在英国

a

nice

car一辆漂亮的汽车

like

cars喜欢汽车

make

cars

制造汽车

so

many

cars

如此多的汽车

my

uncle

我的叔叔/舅舅my

aunt我的阿姨/姑姑„★主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化：help—helps，

make—makes，write--writes

，take—takes，teach—teaches，play—plays，carry—carries，

do—does,

★I’m=I

am,

He’s=He

is,

She’s=She

is,

We’re=We

are,

They’re=They

are

Unit6

My

e-friend

my

e-friend

我的网友

in

the

playground

在操场上

wait

a

minute等一会

send

this

email发这封电子邮件

your

e-friend你的网友

live

in„居住在„„

live

in

the

UK

住在英国

eleven（11）

years

old

11岁

speak

Chinese讲（说）汉语

have

Chinese

lessons上汉语课

Chinese

lessons

汉语课

at

school在学校

study

Chinese学汉语

after

school放学后

what

subjects什么学科

have

Maths

and

PE上数学课和体育课

have

an

e-friend有一位网友

eat

fish吃鱼

at

a

snack

bar在快餐店

go

fishing去钓鱼

be

good

at

fishing擅长钓鱼

don’t

worry别担心

by

the

river在河边

eat

apples

/oranges

吃苹果/桔子

many

fish许多鱼

wait

and

wait等了又等

talk

about„谈论„„live

in

Canada住在加拿大

be

good

at

English擅长英语

swim

well游泳（游得）好

be

good

at

swimming擅长游泳

in

winter在冬季

wear

warm

clothes穿着暖和的衣服

write

Chinese/

English写中文/英文

四会句型：Do

you/they

have/like/make„?

Yes,I/we/they

do./

No,

I/we/they

don’t.

Does

he/she„?

Yes,he/she

does./

No,he/she

doesn’t.

What

subjects

do

you

/

they

like

/

have?

I

/

We

/

They

like

/

have„.

What

subjects

does

he

/

she

like

/

have?

He/She

like

/

has

„.

★主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化：live-lives,

study-studies,

fly-flies

★

：let’s

=

let

us

You’re

=

You

are

Who’s

=

Who

is

don’t

=

do

not

doesn’t

=

does

notUnit7

At

weekends

at

weekends在周末

my

parents我的父母（爸爸妈妈）

my

grandparents我的祖父母（爷爷奶奶）

visit

my

grandparents看望我祖父母

play

with和„„玩

their

cat他们的猫

very

much非常，很

our

grandparents我们的爷爷奶奶

have

dinner

吃饭（晚饭/正餐）

live

in

the

UK住在英国

chat

with

与„„聊天

on

the

Internet在网上

chat

with

them和他们聊天

chat

on

the

Internet在网上聊天

have

dancing

lessons上舞蹈课

go

to

the

cinema去看电影

her

friends她的朋友

what

about„?......怎么样？

go

to

the

park去公园

my

family我的家人

fly

a

kite放风筝

have

a

picnic举行野餐

in

the

park在公园里

in

China在中国

live

in

China住在中国

watch

TV看电视

eat

a

lot吃很多

play

basketball打篮球

e

out出来

summer

e夏天来了

go

swimming去游泳

like

swimming喜欢游泳

like

picnics喜欢野餐

too

fat太胖

get

out出来

her

parents她的爸爸妈妈

have

lessons上课

show

us给我们看

lovely

roses好看的玫瑰花

grow

roses种玫瑰花★chat---chats

play---plays

fly---flies

visit---visits

go--goes

do---does

read---reads

write---writes

have---has

have---having

★重点词汇（表示时间频率）：

always

usually

often

sometimes

★四会句型：What

do

you/they

do

at

weekends?

I/We/They

always/usually/

often/sometimes„

What

does

he/she/„do?

He/She

always/usually/

often/sometimes„Unit8

At

Christmas

at

Christmas在圣诞节

have

a

lot

of

fun玩得很开心

buy

presents买礼物

our

family我们家人

a

Christmas

tree一棵圣诞树

go

to

see„去看„„

on

the

Christmas

tree在圣诞树上

put

our

presents放上我们的礼物

It

looks

great!它看上去好极了！

Father

Christmas圣诞老人

pretty

things漂亮的东西

under

the

tree在树下

Christmas

Eve（es）平安夜(到了)

Put

a

stocking放一个长筒袜

wait

for„等待„„

wait

for

presents等待礼物

Chr