2023-2024学年北京朝阳八十中学英语九上期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年北京朝阳八十中学英语九上期末学业水平测试模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Baconsaidthat________ispower,sowemuststudyhardtomakeprogress.A．medicineB．knowledgeC．food2、—Whydidn’tyouenjoythetalk?—ItwastalkthatIhadeverlistenedto.A．themostinteresting B．theleastinterestingC．moreinteresting D．lessinteresting3、MymotherteachesEnglishin_____university.Sheisoneofthetwenty-five_____inthismajor.A．a;womenteachers B．an;womenteachers C．a;womanteachers D．an;womanteachers4、—____Mr.Smith___hiswifewasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.Weneedtodrivemorecarefullyonfoggydays.A．Either;orB．Neither;norC．Notonly;butalsoD．Both;and5、—isthebridge?—It’sabout2kilometreslong.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howwide D．Howdeep6、Theconcertwillbeginsoon.soChristina________theotherchildren________busygettingeverythingready.A．and;is B．aswellas;areC．with;are D．and;are7、TomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot.A．inpublicB．inneedC．incommon8、Whydon’tweputthepianothewall?Thatwillmaketheroomlookbigger.A．through B．against C．over9、---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A．time B．methodC．cost D．menu10、_____classroomisquitedifferentfrom_____.A．Their;we B．Theirs;us C．Their;ours D．They;ourselvesⅡ.完形填空11、Mrs.Green1toworkeveryday.Sheusuallyparks(停车)hercarinthestreet2heroffice.Onedayafterwork,shegotintohercarandstarteddriving3.Suddenly,she4ablackcarfollowingher.The5wasabigman.Whensheturnedleft,theblackcarturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theblackcarturnedright.Whenshestopped6thetrafficlights,theblackcarstopped7.Shewas8,soshedrovequicklytothe9.Shewas10toseethattheblackcaralsostoppedbehindhercar.Shejumpedoutofhercarquicklyandrantoapoliceman.Sheaskedfor11andtoldhimeverything.Thepolicemanquicklyrantotheblackcar.Justthenthedriverintheblackcarcameoutand12thepoliceman,“Iwant13backthispurse(钱包)toher.Ithinkshe14itonthestreet.”Mrs.Green’sfaceturnedred.Shethanked15manandthepoliceman.1．A．drove B．drives C．isdriving D．drive2．A．in B．on C．outside D．inside3．A．home B．work C．tohome D．towork4．A．thought B．knew C．found D．met5．A．driver B．policeman C．cleaner D．worker6．A．under B．over C．on D．at7．A．after B．before C．behind D．infront8．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．afraid9．A．office B．policestation C．market D．trafficlights10．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．afraid11．A．hercar B．money C．help D．herkey12．A．asked B．spoke C．talked D．saidto13．A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave14．A．lost B．lose C．put D．bought15．A．a B．/ C．an D．theⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______（way）ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyouheardthesaying“Ifyoucan'tfindit,buildit”？Well，that’swhatMaddieBradshawdid.The17-year-oldgirlisfromTexas,USA．WhenMaddiewasgoingtomiddleschoolandshecouldn’tfindfunmagnets(粘贴画)forherschoollocker(寄存柜),shedecidedtomakeonebyherself.Herunclegaveherabagofbottlecaps，andMaddiewenttowork.Shedecorated(装饰)abottlecapwithapictureofAlbertEinsteinandthenputitonherlocker.Herfriendsloveditandaskedhertomakesomeforthem.Maddiesaid,“Akidknowswhatakidlikes.”Shemadea“HappyBirthday”oneforhersisterandotherdesignsforherfriends.Latersheeventook50toalocalstore.Tohersurprise,itsoldalloftheminlessthantwohours.Maddiethenhadtheideatomakethebottlecapsintofunnecklaces(项链).In2010，sheevendecidedtouse$300ofherownmoneytostartacompany.ShenameditM3GirlDesigns.HeryoungersisterMargotandhermomhelpherinthecompany.Nowitsellsabout50,000bottlecapnecklaceseachmonth.TheycanbefoundatdifferentstoresacrosstheUS,CanadaandtheUK.Maddiehaswrittenabookaboutherexperience.ItiscalledYouCanStartaBusiness,Too!.“Iwantotherkidstoknowthattheycanmaketheirgreatideascometolife.I’vebeensoluckyandIwanttosharewhatI’velearned,”shesays.1．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_______.A．theschool.B．thebottlecapC．theschoollockerD．thepictureofAlbertEinstein2．mthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatMaddie’scapnecklacesarevery______.A．expensiveB．popularC．longD．strange3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Maddiegotabagofbottlecapsfromherfather.B．Maddieborrowed$300fromhermomtostartacompanyC．MaddiewrotethebookYouCanStartaBusiness,TooforkidsD．Maddieandherfriendssoldher50bottlecapsinlessthantwohours.4．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Maddie,acreativegirl.B．HowtomakefunnecklacesC．Agreatbookbyateenagegirl.D．Howtomkeuseofbottlecaps.B14、WonderfulEventsHorseRacingAllYearRoundRacesstartingat3p．m．everySundayRacetrackonly20milesawayLotsoffreeparkingspaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YearsOfPicturesThen&now（photoshow）Seethehistorypictures（1917-2017）February1-April30CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday，10a．m．-5p．m．WeekendSalesThisSaturday2-6p．m．Everything20%-40%offVisitusatBlockG．GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams，savetimeandmoneyFallinlovewithpricesweofferDancePartyCelebratespecialdateBringingyoursweetheartSundaynight，countryclubLivebandfrom9p．m．-1a．m．＄25acouple（夫妇）；＄15asingleperson1．WhocanNOTgotothehorserace？A．Asingleperson．B．Acouple．C．Children．D．Thesweetheart．2．Peoplecanseethephotoshowat_______．A．GrandviewMallB．CityArtMuseumC．RacetrackD．CountryClub3．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p．m．and6p．monSaturday？A．Goshopping．B．Gotoseethephotoshow．C．Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart．D．Gotowatchthehorserace．4．HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty？A．15dollars．B．25dollars．C．20%-40%off．D．Forfree．5．Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements？A．Inabook．B．Inamagazine．C．Inanewspaper．D．OnTV．C15、TheArtsCinemaisopen7daysaweek,showinglotsofAmericanandforeignfilms.NextweekitwillshowanAustralianfilmcalled“MidnightMeeting”.IttakesplaceinSydneyinthe1960s.YoucanseethatfilmfromMondaytoThursday.Itwillbeontwiceadayat6:30and9:10intheevenings.Thefilmlaststwohoursandfifteenminutes.Ticketsare$4,butthereisaspecialstudentticketat$2.60forallthefilms.Pleasebringyourstudentcardifyouwantthecheaperticket.ThenearestcarparktothecinemaisinHamletStreet.It'sjustfiveminutes’walkfromthecinema.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,phone8813962duringofficehours—9amto4:30pm,MondaytoFriday.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat“MidnightMeeting”isa（n）film.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Australian D．American2．Whencanpeopleseethatfilm?A．FromMondaytoThursday. B．FromMondaytoFriday.C．Sixdaysaweek. D．Sevendaysaweek.3．Thefilmlasts.A．from6:30pmto9:10pm B．from2:00pmto5:00pmC．2hoursand15minutes D．2hours4．What’sthepriceofastudentticket?A．$2. B．$2.60 C．$4. D．$5.2.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Studentscangetaticketwithhalfoftheprice.B．Thenearestparkisabout10minutes’walk.C．Peoplecansee“MidnightMeeting”onSundaymorning.D．Formoreinformation,pleasephone8813962.D16、Ukuleles(尤克里里)looklikesmallguitars,butunlikeguitars,theyusuallyonlyhavefourstrings.UkulelescomefromHawaii(夏威夷)andmakebright,happysounds.Theymakepeoplethinkofislandvacationsandsummerdays.EventhoughukulelescomefromHawaii,theyarenowpopulararoundtheworld.Oneofthereasonsisbecausetheyarefunandeasytoplay.Playingaukulelemaybeeasy,butmakingoneisnot.Ukulelesmustbemadestepbystep.Firsttheheadandneckaregluedtothebody.Assoonastheglueisdry,thefingerboardisgluedontotheneck.Once(一旦)thatisdry,theukulelemakersandsthefingerboardtomakeitsmooth.Next,thebridgeisgluedontothebody.Thebridgeholdsthestringsandallowsthemtomakesounds.Afterthebridgeisinplace,theukulelecanbepaintedanddecorated.Thenextstepistoconnecttuningheadstothetopoftheukulele.Thenfinallythestringsareputontheinstrument.Nowaplayercanmakemusic.1．Accordingtothearticle,whatkindofmusicdoesaUkulelemake?A．Sadmusic.B．Funmusic.C．Difficultmusic.D．Unpopularmusic.2．HowisaUkulelemadeaccordingtothearticle?A．Inaneasyway.B．Likeabigguitar.C．Inseveralsteps.D．Withsomestrings.3．Theunderlinedword"sand"probablymeans.A．撒沙B．制作C．烘干D．打磨E17、Easterisstillagreatdayforworship（敬拜）,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforrabbits.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Thepointisbecauseofweatherchange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivekindsofrabbitsintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbitasanexample.Itlivesontheislands,butitisseriouslyaffected（影响）nowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseof0.9-meterwoulddestroytheirlivingplacecompletely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorproblem.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,whichgivesthembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者).Asthenumberofdayswithsnowbecomingless,moreandmorerabbitsarebeingleftinwhitefurduringthedaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Americanpikasorrockrabbitsmightbethefirstofthesespeciestogodieoutbecauseoftheweatherchange.Pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymovetohigherground–buttheyalreadyliveonthemountaintops.Theycan’tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirlivingplaceheatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.Recentstudieshaveshownthattheirlowerlivingplacehasalreadymovedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotrightplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyhavetostayinthemiddle.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirlivingplaceshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Theyalsoliveonwintercover,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemunprotected.Allofthesegivenewmeaningtodressingupinahugerabbitcostume（服装）thisEaster.1．WhydoesthewritermentionEasteratthebeginningofthepassage?A．Toraisetheproblemaboutrabbits.B．ToremindpeopleofEastertraditions.C．ToshowtheimportanceofEasterDay.D．TodiscusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandrabbits.2．Whycansomerabbitsbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsnow?A．Becausetheyhavemovedtotheplaceswithfewerplants.B．Becausetheycanhardlyliveoncolorcoverasbefore.C．Becausetheycan’tchangetheircolorintowhite.D．Becausetheyarelefttomoreskillfulhunters.3．Whatistheproblemfacedbyrockrabbitsandvolcanorabbits?A．Theyarebothaffectedbylesssnow.B．Neitherofthemcanfindenoughfood.C．Neitherofthemcanmovetohigherplace.D．Theyarebothaffectedbyrisingsealevels.4．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Predatorsaremoreskillfulthanbefore.B．Theweatherisgettingmuchhotternow.C．TherewillbenorabbitcostumeforEastersoon.D．Peopleshouldcaremoreabouttherabbitproblem.F18、Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit，whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow，plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts(沙漠)everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoil(土壤)foundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants，suchasbeachgrass，willgrowinsand，butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday，manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnoplantfood.1．（小题1）Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundin.A．asciencebookB．anewspaperC．amagazineD．areport2．（小题2）Plantsneedthingstogrowwellaccordingtothepassage.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．（小题3）Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.A．thereisn’tenoughsunlightB．thereistoomuchwaterC．itistoocrowdedthereD．ithaslittlefoodforplants4．（小题4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Beachgrasscanhardlygrowinsand.B．Plantsneedfoodtohelpthemgrow.C．Plantswantaplacewheretheirflowerscancomeout.D．Drydesertseverywherearealmostcoveredbytreesorgrass.Ⅴ.书面表达19、(2017﹒北京)宽容是一种美德。人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊。面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光。某英文网站正在开展以＂包容、谅解＂为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受。提示词语：hurt,realize,forgive（原谅）,happy提示问题：Whathappenedbetweenyouandhim/her?Whydidyoudecidetoforgivehim/her?Howdidyoufeelafterforgivinghim/her?Istillrememberwhathappenedbetween_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________