浙江省初中名校发展共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023学年第一学期浙江省初中名校发展共同体八年级期中考试英语命题：湖州市吴兴实验中学审题：杭州第十中学长兴县实验中学金华市外国语实验学校考生须知：1.本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。一、听力（本大题共15题，1-10题每小题1分，11-15题每小题2分，共20分。）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichseasondoesAlanlikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hownice!Springisreallybeautiful.Doyouthinkso,Alan?M:Well,yes,butIlikesummerbest.Summerisgoodforsports,Ithink.2.WhatdoesStevenwanttobe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Apoliceman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtobeateacher,Steven?M:No,Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyfather.3.HowdidJackgettothecinema?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,youfinallyarrived!Themoviehasalreadystarted.M:Sorry,I’mlate.Iwasonaveryslowbus.4.WhenisLily’sbirthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.March1st. B.March2nd. C.March3rd.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthedatetoday,Lily?W:March2nd.Andtomorrowismybirthday.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AAthome. B.Atschool. C.Intheshop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,thankyou.I’dliketobuyatoyplaneformyson.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdidJennydolastweekend?A.Hadapicnic. B.Watchedamatch. C.Wentskating.7.WhywasJennylate?A.Becauseshereadabook. B.Becauseshewenttoseeadoctor. C.Becauseshewaitedforhersister.【答案】6B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Didyougooutlastweekend,Jenny?W:Yes,wewenttothecitysportscentertowatchafootballmatch.M:Howwasthegame?W:Itwaswonderful.Thescorewas4:1.ButImissedthefirsttenminutes.M:Whathappened?W:Mysisterwasreadingbooksinthecitylibrary,soIwenttheretopickherupfirst.Andittookmesometimetowaitforher.M:That’sapity.Ialsolikefootball,butmyfriendsinvitedmetoskatelastweekend.听下面一段较长对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendoestheboywanttoseeamovie?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.9.Whichmoviecantheboywatch?A.TheSoundofMusic. B.MyFather’sBirthday. C.BlackSeptember.10.Howmuchistheticket?A.15yuan. B.20yuan. C.25yuan.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,People’sCinema.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’mphoningaboutticketsforthisSaturday.W:Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch?M:HaveyougotticketsforMyFather’sBirthday?W:Sorry.Therearen’tanyticketsleftforit.M:WhataboutTheSoundofMusic?W:Oh,yes.Westillhavesome.M:Good.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?W:Atsixandeighto’clockintheevening.M:OK.Howmuchdotheticketscost?W:Theyare20yuaneach.M:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatactivitywillthestudentsjoinin?A.Hiking. B.Fishing. C.Camping.12.Whatshouldthestudentswear?A.Lightclothesandoldshoes. B.Lightclothesandstrongshoes. C.Warmclothesandstrongshoes.13.Howmanysuggestions(建议)doesthespeakergive?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.14.Whattimewillthestudentsmeet?A.At8:00am. B.At10:00am. C.At1:00pm.15.Wherewillthestudentshavelunch?A.Onthebeach. B.Besidetheriver. C.Ontopofthemountain.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】Hey,boysandgirls,attentionplease!WearegoinghikingonBaiyunMountaintomorrow.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,remembertowearlightclothesandstrongshoes.It’sveryimportantforyou.Secondly,don’tforgettobringsomewater.Youmayneedsomeontheway.Next,youhavetokeeptogethersothatyoudon’tgetlost.Finally,youmustn’tgorockclimbing.Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.OK,somuchformysuggestions!Wewillmeetat8:00inthemorningattheschoolgate.Andwewillhavelunchatabout1:00intheafternoonontopofthemountain.Seeyoutomorrow!二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Icamebackhometoseemyfatherearlyonemorning.Aftermaking____16____forme,mydadsatdownandtalkedwithme.Whenhe____17____thatIhadtogobacktoworksoonafterbreakfast,heputsomemoneyinmyhand.Thenheaskedme____18____Ineededotherthings.Iwasmovedbyhis____19____oflove.Iwasalmost40,butIknewthatinmyfather’s____20____,Iwouldalwaysbehislittlegirl.Healways____21____whateverhiskidsneeded.WhenIwas12,mymotherdidn’tfeelwellandhadtostayathome.Myfatherneededtoworkharder,sothatourfamilycouldlive.Hewas____22____allday.Hedidn’thavemuchtimewithhiskids,butmydaddidhisbesttokeepintouchwith(保持联系)____23____.Evenonweekends,hewasvery____24____,butheoftencalledusup.Allhedidmadeusfeelthathis____25____wasalwayswithus.IrememberonedaywhenIwas____26____inasupermarketwithDad.Thoughmyshoppingcart(购物车)was____27____,hedidn’twanttoleaveatall.Hestill____28____tochoosethingsforme.MysistersaidthatifIdidn’twantDadtobuyanything____29____me,Ishouldn’tshowIwantedit.Myfather____30____caresabouthiskids.Healwaysgivesthebesttous.Father’sloveissogreat!16.A.tea B.lunch C.breakfast D.dinner17.A.agreed B.thought C.hoped D.knew18.A.how B.if C.when D.where19.A.actions B.feelings C.meanings D.ideas20.A.hands B.ears C.eyes D.arms21.A.got B.gave C.chose D.sent22.A.working B.sleeping C.shopping D.writing23.A.him B.me C.her D.us24.A.happy B.busy C.free D.afraid25.A.family B.job C.heart D.body26.A.running B.shopping C.walking D.playing27.A.ready B.nice C.large D.full28.A.tried B.started C.forgot D.learned29.A.without B.with C.for D.from30.A.really B.hardly C.almost D.differently【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸为其家人所做的事情，表达了对爸爸的爱。【16题详解】句意：给我做了早餐后，我爸爸坐下来和我聊天。tea茶；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐。根据“earlyonemorning”可知是做早饭。故选C。【17题详解】句意：当他知道我吃完早餐后不久就要回去工作时，他把一些钱放在我手里。agreed同意；thought认为；hoped希望；knew知道。根据“thatIhadtogobacktoworksoonafterbreakfast”可知是知道我要回去工作。故选D。【18题详解】句意：然后他问我是否需要其他东西。how怎样；if是否；when何时；where哪里。根据“askedme...Ineededotherthings.”可知是问我是否需要其他的东西。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我被他的爱所感动。actions行动；feelings感觉；meanings意义；ideas想法。根据“his...oflove”可知是为父亲为爱所付出的行动。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我快40岁了，但我知道在父亲眼里，我永远是他的小女儿。hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼；arms武器。根据“inmyfather’s”可知是在父亲的眼里，“我”永远是他的小女儿。故选C。【21题详解】句意：他总是给孩子们需要的东西。got得到；gave提供；chose选择；sent发送。根据“whateverhiskidsneeded.”可知是孩子需要什么，他给什么。故选B。【22题详解】句意：他工作了一整天。working工作；sleeping睡觉；shopping购物；writing写。根据“Myfatherneededtoworkharder”以及“Hedidn’thavemuchtimewithhiskids”可知爸爸一直在工作。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他没有太多时间和孩子们在一起，但我爸爸尽了最大努力和我们保持联系。him他；me我；her她；us我们。根据“Hedidn’thavemuchtimewithhiskids,butmydaddidhisbesttokeepintouchwith”可知“我”爸爸会和我们这些孩子保持联系。故选D。【24题详解】句意：即使在周末，他也很忙，但他经常给我们打电话。happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；free自由的；afraid害怕的。根据“butheoftencalledusup”可知转折词前表示爸爸在周末也很忙，但是仍会给我们打电话。故选B。【25题详解】句意：他所做的一切都让我们觉得他的心永远与我们同在。family家庭；job工作；heart心；body身体。根据“Allhedidmadeusfeelthathis...wasalwayswithus”可知爸爸所做的一切让我们觉得他的心和我们在一起。故选C。【26题详解】句意：我记得有一天我和爸爸在超市购物。running跑；shopping购物；walking走路；playing演奏。根据“inasupermarket”可知是在超市购物。故选B。【27题详解】句意：虽然我的购物车已经满了，但他根本不想离开。ready准备好的；nice美好的；large大的；full满的。根据“hedidn’twanttoleaveatall”可知转折前表示购物车已经满了。故选D。【28题详解】句意：他仍然努力为我挑选东西。tried尽力；started开始；forgot忘记；learned学到。根据“tochoosethingsforme.”可知虽然购物车满了，但是爸爸仍然尽力为“我”挑东西。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我姐姐说，如果我不想爸爸给我买任何东西，我就不应该表现出我想要它。without没有；with具有；for对于；from来自。buysth.forsb.“为某人买某物”。故选C。【30题详解】句意：我父亲真的很关心他的孩子。really真正地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；differently不同地。根据“caresabouthiskids.Healwaysgivesthebesttous.”可知爸爸真的关心他的孩子。故选A。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Differentappscanhelppeopleimprovetheirstudy,relaxthemselves,findtheirwayandsoon.Theyhavebeenpartofourlife.Andherewewillshowyousomepopularappsthataresomehelperstopeople.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.Ximalayahasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingsthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources(资源).GoogleMapscanbedownloadedfortimesifyouarenotgoonline.Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.Aftermakingacustom(自定义)map,otherpeoplecanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouinyourtrip.Quizletisa________app.Itisfilledwithcardsonmanysubjects.Ithassubjectslikelanguagesandwords,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,andsoon.Quizlethasgamestoplayandteststotake,too.31.WecanuseGoogleMapsto________.A.talkwithfriends B.getfreemeals C.makeamapbyourselves D.bookhotelsonline32.Wecanputtheword“________”intheblankaboutQuizlet.A.game B.study C.map D.health33.Thattexttellsusthatwe________.A.canuseQuizlettolearnEnglishandFrench B.canbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytimeC.can’tdownloadGoogleMapsifwearenotonline D.can’tuseXimalayatodownloadbookrecordings【答案】31.C32.B33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种应用软件及其用途。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“GoogleMaps...Makeyourownmapsbyincludingdirectionsandpointsofinterest.”可知，我们可以用谷歌地图软件自己制作地图。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisfilledwithcardsonmanysubjects.Ithassubjectslikelanguagesandwords,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,andsoon.”可知，这款软件包含很多知识模块，可推断出Quizlet是一个学习软件。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ithassubjectslikelanguagesandwords,mathsandscience,historyandgeography,andsoon.”可知，Quizlet含有语言模块，所以我们可以用Quizlet来学习英语和法语。故选A。B①Amotherheldhernewbabyandveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andwhensheheldhim,shesang:②I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways,③AslongasI’mliving,mybabyyou’llbe.④Thelittleboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasnineyearsold.Andheneverwantedtocomeinfordinner,heneverwantedtotakeashower,andwhengrandmavisited,healwayssaidbadwords.Sometimeshismotherwantedtosellhimtothezoo!⑤Theboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasateenager.Hehadstrangefriendsandheworestrangeclothesandhelistenedtostrangemusic.Sometimesthemotherfeltlikeshewasinazoo!⑥Thatteenagergrew.Hegrewuntilhewasagrown-upman.Helefthomeandgotahouseacrosstown.⑦Well,thatmother,shegotolder.Shegotolderandolderandolder.Onedayshecalleduphersonandsaid,“You’dbettercometoseemebecauseI’mveryoldandsick.”⑧Sohersoncametoseeher.Whenhecameinthedoor,shetriedtosingthesong:⑨I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyou,foralways,⑩Butshecouldn’tfinishbecauseshewastoooldandsick.⑪Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowlyrockedherbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andhesangthissong:⑫I’llloveyoumomforever,I’lllikeyouforalways,⑬AslongasI’mliving,my________you’llbe.34.Whatdotheunderlinedsentences“Sometimeshismother...”inparagraph4and5showus?A.Thesonmightmademuchtrouble. B.Thesondidn’tlikehisgrandmother.C.Themotherwantedtosellhissontothezoo. D.Themotherwantedtogotothezoowithhisson.35.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph11—13?A.Thesonjustwantstosingasong. B.Themotherfeelstiredtosingasong.C.Themotherwantshissontosingtoher. D.Thesoncanunderstandhismomandloveshismom.36.Whichwordcanweputintheblank________inParagraph13?A.son B.baby C.mom D.grandma37.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Asondidsometerriblethings. B.Asonlikestogothezoo.C.Amothersangasongtoherson. D.Amotherandasonloveeachother.【答案】34.A35.D36.C37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲与儿子的故事，文中有一首表达爱的歌曲，它伴随着男孩的成长，虽然男孩成长过程中比较调皮捣蛋，但是最终母亲收获了爱的回报。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Sometimeshismotherwantedtosellhimtothezoo!”和“Sometimesthemotherfeltlikeshewasinazoo!”可知，有时他妈妈想把他卖给动物园，说明这个儿子可能会制造很多麻烦。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowlyrockedherbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andhesangthissong:”和“I’llloveyoumomforever,I’lllikeyouforalways,”可知，儿子能理解他的妈妈，爱他的妈妈。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“AslongasI’mliving,mybabyyou’llbe.”和“Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowlyrockedherbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andhesangthissong:”可知，以前是妈妈抱着儿子，现在妈妈生病了，老了，所以是儿子抱着妈妈，对妈妈说的话，故选C。【37题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位母亲与儿子的故事，文中有一首表达爱的歌曲，它伴随着男孩的成长，虽然男孩成长过程中比较调皮捣蛋，但是最终母亲收获了爱的回报。故选D。CSittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofitmaytakesyearsoffyourlife.Watchinglesstelevisionmayhelpyouliveamuchlongerlife.Australianresearchers(研究人员)didastudywithmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25.TheirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday,theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn’thealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessexerciseyou’llget.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyitisthatyou’llgetsick.LennertVeerman,theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillinfluencepeople’slifeexpectancies(预期寿命),evenforpeoplewhohaveagoodeatinghabit.Hethinksit’sreasonablefordoctorstostartaskingtheirpatientsabouthowmuchTVtheywatch,asitcanbeanindicator(指标)ofsomeone’shealth.Asforthisreason,VeermanthinkspeopleshouldtrytoturnofftheTVorevenlivewithoutTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.“Exerciseisgood,”hesaid.“Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth.”38.Australianresearchersdidastudyandfound________.A.thetimeofwatchingTVchangeslifeexpectancies B.theactivitiespeopledotorelaxintheirfreetimeC.whatpeopleshoulddotomakethemlivelonger D.whytheTVcanchangepeople’slifeexpectancies39.Accordingtothestudy,ifa35-year-oldmanwatchesTVfortwohours,hewilllose________oflife.A.6hours B.4.8years C.22minutes D.44minutes40.Theunderlinedword“influence”inParagraph4means________.A.伤害 B.影响 C.导致 D.危及41.ItisTRUEthat________accordingtothepassage.A.fewerthan11,000peopleareinthestudyB.mostpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursadayC.goingforawalkonceaweekcan’tbegoodforhealthD.toomuchTVisalsobadforthepeoplewhoeatswell【答案】38.A39.D40.B41.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项关于看太多电视对人有害的研究，号召人们少看电视，多锻炼。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillinfluencepeople’slifeexpectancies”可知，领导这项研究的研究人员说，看太多电视会影响人们的预期寿命。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.”可知，25岁以上的人每看一小时电视就会失去22分钟的生命，因此一个35岁的人看两个小时电视，将会失去22×2=44分钟的生命。故选D。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据“watchingtoomuchTVwillinfluencepeople’slifeexpectancies,evenforpeoplewhohaveagoodeatinghabit”可知，看太多电视会影响人的寿命，即使是那些饮食良好的人。划线单词表示“影响”。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“watchingtoomuchTVwillinfluencepeople’slifeexpectancies,evenforpeoplewhohaveagoodeatinghabit”可知，看太多电视会影响人的寿命，即使是那些饮食良好的人。故选D。DSinceSeptember,manyschoolshavemorePEclassesfromthreetimesaweektofiveorevenmore.Thisisinresponseto(响应)China’snewstandard(标准)onPEclasses.Thestandardasksschoolstomakesurethat10to11percentofallclasstimemustbePEclasses,thirdonlytoChineseandmath.Thestandardnotonlyasksstudentstodoeasyexercise,butalsoasksschoolstogivestudentsotherpopularsportstodo.MaJiajun,15,fromJilin,setanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(连续三摇跳绳)”with701times.HisteacherChenPengsaidthattheschoolhasalwayskeptaneyeonPE.WithMaasarolemodelnow,studentsaremorehard-workingonnotonlyjumpropebutalsootherkindsofsports.“AtfirsttaichiwasonlyneededduringbreaktimetoshowChinesetraditionalculture,butstudentsfellinlovewithit,”saidGaoYuxiangfromamiddleschoolofShandong.Grade8studentsallneedtodoit,andthere’sataichicompetitioneveryyearforGrade8students.“Diferentfromballgames,taichicanmakemerelaxedandhelpmegetreadyforthenextclass,”saidGao.“Ireallyenjoyhip-hopdance,”RenJianing,ahighschoolstudent,said,“Theclassdoesn’tneedanyexperience,soanyonecanlearn.”Everyclasstheypracticeapartofthedanceandinthenextclassputthepartstogetherintoawholedance.“Ourshirtsareallwetafterclassevenonthecoldestdaysofwinter,”saidRen.42.Howmanykindsofexercisearetalkedaboutinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.43.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.MaJiajunreallyenjoyship-hopdance. B.Schoolsshouldtrytohavefewerballgames.C.ThereisataichicompetitionforGrade8students. D.Studentsmaybehard-workinginhip-bopclasses.44.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A. B.C. D.45.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.ToshowPEgetsmoreandmoreimportant. B.ToshowChina’sNewStandardonclasses.C.ToshowthePEclasswaspopularinthepast. D.ToshowteachersteachbetterinPEClass.【答案】42.C43.D44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校为了响应国家关于体育课的新标准，增加了每周体育课的节数，并介绍了不同学校的学生都有不同程度的受益。【42题详解】细节理解题。文章主要介绍的运动有第三段的“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(连续三摇跳绳)”跳绳运动，第四段的“taichi”太极运动，以及第五段的“hip-hopdance”街舞，因此主要谈论了三种运动。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段末尾的“Ourshirtsareallwetafterclassevenonthecoldestdaysofwinter”可知，尽管是冬日里最冷的日子，衣服在课后都是潮湿的，由此能推断出学生在课堂上是努力跳舞，挥洒出汗水。D选项符合。故选D。【44题详解】篇章结构题。从第一段的“Thisisinresponseto(响应)China’snewstandard(标准)onPEclasses”可知，学校在响应国家体育课新标准，这是介绍了文章的背景；从第二段的“Thestandardnotonlyasksstudentstodoeasyexercise,butalsoasksschoolstogivestudentsotherpopularsportstodo.”可知，学校也要求学生做其他受欢迎的运动，引出了下文三种受欢迎的运动：跳绳，太极和街舞。因此文章第一第二段可归为一部分，引出了后文，后面三段同为并列结构，介绍了三种不同的运动。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的开头“Thestandardasksschoolstomakesurethat10to11percentofallclasstimemustbePEclasses,thirdonlytoChineseandmath.”可知，体育课占据了课堂时间的10%到11%，仅次于语文和数学，由此能看出体育科目正在变得越来越重要。故选A。四、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）下面文章中有五处（1—5小题）需添加小标题。请从以下选项（A—E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。Youcandothewrongthingsfromsayinghellotoeatingwhenyougotoaforeigncountry.Becarefulofthefollowingmistakesandtrynottodothem.____46____Personalspaceisdifferentaroundtheworld.InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothem,you’llbeunkind.InKorea,backslapping（拍背）someonewhoyoudon’tknowverywellwillmakehimfeeluncomfortable.InThailand,youshouldn’ttouchanyone’shead.____47____Insomecultures,it’snotgoodtoblowyournoseinpublic,especiallyatthetable.TheJapanesealsorefusethehandkerchief.____48____Insomecountries,likeJapanandsomeAfricannations,foodistheonlythingtotalkaboutattable,sodon’tstarttalkingaboutotherdailythingswhileothersarehavingdinner.Youmaybemetwithsilence（沉默）,notbecauseyourfriendsareunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.____49____IfyoutakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerparty,thehostesswillthinkyouareuncivilized（不文明的）.Butifyoudon’ttakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingtoahome,inJapan,Hawaiiorthepacificislands,you’llbeconsideredimpolite（无礼的）.____50____InIndia,it’simportanttowashyourhandsbeforeeating.Youshouldusethelefthandtoeatandtherighthandtodootherthings.Ifyoueatwiththelefthand,yourfriendswillbeunhappyandthinkyouareimpolite.A.Blowingyournose.B.Usingtherighthand.C.Touchingsomeone.D.Talkingoverdinner.E.Takingoffyourshoesornot.【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.E50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪。【46题详解】根据“InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothem,you’llbeunkind.InKorea,backslapping（拍背）someonewhoyoudon’tknowverywellwillmakehimfeeluncomfortable.InThailand,youshouldn’ttouchanyone’shead.”可知，本段主要讲的是在不同国家与别人接触时的注意事项。选项C“触摸某人”最符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据“Insomecultures,it’snotgoodtoblowyournoseinpublic,especiallyatthetable.”可知，本段讲的是与擤鼻涕相关的内容。选项A“擤鼻涕”最符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Insomecountries,likeJapanandsomeAfricannations,foodistheonlythingtotalkaboutattable,sodon’tstarttalkingaboutotherdailythingswhileothersarehavingdinner.”可知，本段讲的是与吃饭时谈话相关的内容。选项D“用餐时谈话”最符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】根据“IfyoutakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerparty,thehostesswillthinkyouareuncivilized（不文明的）.”可知，本段讲的是关于脱鞋相关的话题。选项E“是否要脱鞋”最符合语境。故选E。【50题详解】根据“Youshouldusethelefthandtoeatandtherighthandtodootherthings.Ifyoueatwiththelefthand,yourfriendswillbeunhappyandthinkyouareimpolite.”可知，本段讲的是正确用手的话题。选项B“使用正确的手”最符合语境。故选B。五、情景交际（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）请从以下选项中选出正确的选项，完成对话。选项中有两项是多余选项。A:Hello!Wearedoingasurvey(调查)aboutthestudent’slife.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:____51____B:Iusuallyplaysports.Ithinkit’sthebestwaytorelax.A:Quiteright.____52____B:IplaysoccerandbasketballmostofthetimeA:Isee.Hereisanotherquestion.____53____B:No.Ithinkthey’reboring.A:____54____B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.A:Oh,thelastquestion.____55____B:Sportsshows.Itisveryexcitingtowatchthem.A:OK.That’sall.Thanks.B:You’rewelcome.A.AndhowoftendoyouwatchTV?B.Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?C.Whatsportsdoyouusuallyplay?D.WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulikebest?E.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?F.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?G.Doyouoftenplaycomputergames?【答案】51.F52.C53.G54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文为A和B的对话，A就“学生的课余活动”这一话题对B进行了采访。【51题详解】根据下一句“Iusuallyplaysports.”可知，此处应是询问在空余时间做什么。选项F“你在空余时间做什么事呢？”符合语境。故选F。【52题详解】根据下一句“Iplaysoccerandbasketballmostofthetime.”可知此处询问的是进行何种运动。选项C“你通常进行何种运动呢？”符合语境。故选C。【53题详解】根据下文“No.Ithinkthey’reboring.”可知，此处是问有没有进行某项活动，且问句应是一个一般疑问句。选项G“你经常玩电脑游戏吗？”符合语境。故选G。【54题详解】根据下一句“Aboutthreetimesaweek.”可知，此处询问的是进行某项活动的频率。选项A“并且你多久看一次电视？”符合语境。故选A。【55题详解】根据下文“Sportsshows.Itisveryexcitingtowatchthem.”可知，此处应是询问喜欢看哪个电视节目。选项D“你最喜欢看哪种电视节目？”符合语境。故选D。六、词汇（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）用方框中所给的词或短语的正确形式填入下列句子中。umbrelladecidefasthowevermorethan56.Jasonis________asinger.Heisadancer,too.57.Heranfasttocatchthebus.________,hestillmissedit.58.Itwasrainyyesterday.Wedidn’tgeta(n)________sowegotallwet.59.Samisagoodrunner.Healwaysrunsthe________andgetsthefirstprize.60.Thefamily________togotoCanadaforvacationyesterdayafteralongdiscussion.【答案】56.morethan57.However58.umbrella59.fastest60.decided【解析】【56题详解】句意：杰森不只是一个歌手。他也是一名舞蹈家。根据“Heisadancer,too.”可知，他不只是个歌手，还是位舞蹈家，应用备选词汇morethan表示“不只是”。故填morethan。【57题详解】句意：他飞快地跑去赶公共汽车。然而，他还是错过了。空格前后两个句子存在转折关系，应用备选词汇however来表示转折，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。【58题详解】句意：昨天下雨了。我们没有带伞，所以全身湿透了。根据“gotallwet”可知因为没有带伞，根据“a(n)”可知此处应用备选词汇umbrella的单数形式。故填umbrella。【59题详解】句意：山姆是位优秀的跑步运动员。他总是跑得最快，并得了第一名。根据“getsthefirstprize”可知他获得第一名，说明他跑得最快，应用备选词汇fast的最高级fastest修饰动词runs。故填fastest。【60题详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，这家人昨天决定去加拿大度假。根据“afteralongdiscussion”可知，经过长时间的讨论，最后决定去加拿大度假，备选词汇decide符合语境，根据“yesterday”可知此处应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。It’sveryimportanttokeephealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Sheis____61____（外向的）andeasy-going.Shecandoallthe____62____（家务）,readnewspapers,watchTVprogramsandusethe____63____（互联网）tolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherrideabikeinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful,____64____（虽然）sheisoverseventyyearsold.Lastweekareporterfroma____65____（杂志）interviewedherandaskedhowshekeptsoyoung.She____66____（分享）thesecret（秘诀）withasmile,“Ihaveasecretofkeepinghealthy.It’squiteeasy.Keepyour____67____（头脑）active,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnat____68____（最少）onenewthingeveryday.Get____69____（足够的）sleepandtrytodosportsasoftenasyoucan.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthelady’sexample.Ihope_____70_____（每个人）willkeepyoungandhealthy.【答案】61.outgoing62.housework##chores63.Internet64.though##although65.magazine66.shared67.mind##brain68.least69.enough70.everyone##everybody【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位邻居分享她保持年轻健康的秘诀。【61题详解】句意：她很外向，也很平易近人。“外向的”是形容词outgoing，在句中作表语。故填outgoing。【62题详解】句意：她会做所有的家务、读报纸、看电视节目和使用互联网学习新的东西。“家务”是不可数名词housework或复数名词chores。故填housework/chores。【63题详解】句意：她会做所有的家务、读报纸、看电视节目和使用互联网学习新的东西。“互联网”是专有名词Internet。故填Internet。【64题详解】句意：她看起来年轻漂亮，虽然她已经七十多岁了。“虽然”此应用从属连词though或although来引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。【65题详解】句意：上周，一名杂志社的记者采访了她，咨询她如何保持如此年轻。“杂志”是可数名词magazine，根据“a”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填magazine。【66题详解】句意：她笑着分享了这个秘密，“我有一个保持健康的秘密。这很容易。保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新东西。充足的睡眠，尽可能多地运动。”“分享”是动词share，根据“Lastweek”和“asked”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词share的过去式为shared。故填shared。【67题详解】句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新东西。“头脑”是可数名词mind或brain，此处应用其单数形式。故填mind/brain。【68题详解】句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新东西。“至少”应用介词短语atleast表示。故填least。【69题详解】句意：充足的睡眠，尽可能多地运动。“足够的”是形容词enough，修饰名词sleep。故填enough。【70题详解】句意：我希望每个人都可以保持年轻和健康。“每个人”是不定代词everyone或everybody，在句中作主语。故填everyone/everybody。七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AlotoffamiliesinBritaingrowvegetables,andagreatmanypeoplegrow____71____(tomato).Myneighborgrowsthe____72____(big),sweetest,happiestonesintheworld.“Canyoutellmehow____73____(do)it?”Iask.“Whycan’tIgrowoneslike____74____(you)?”“Italktothem”,myneighborsays,“Ispendlotsoftime____75____(talk)tomyplants.Uptonow,Ihavealwayslaughedatthis.”Thissummer,somescientistsdidmanyexperiments____76____foundaninterestingresult(结果).Ijustreadtheirreport.Theygrewthreesetsofplants(植物).NobodytalkedtotheonesinSetA,buteverydayforamonth,workersplayedarecordingofaman’svoice(嗓音)totheonesinSetB,andarecordingofa____77____(woman)voicewasplayedtothethirdset.In____78____endofthemonth,thesecondsetofplantsgrewfourcentimeterstallerthanthefirst,andthethi