2024年中考英语复习副词专项训练

2024中考副词及其比较等级专练一、知识点梳理副词和形容词一样，也具有修饰功能。形容词修饰名词，副词则可以在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。副词按意义可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频度副词、疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词等，用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间等。副词也具有比较等级的变化。二、小试牛刀单项选择1.[2023·湖北黄石]Itrained.________,thebasketballmatchwasputoff.A.Afterall B.Instead C.Therefore D.However2.[2023·湖北襄阳]—Wow,therearesomanypeopleinTangchengScenicArea.—Itisalwaysfullofvisitors,________duringtheholidays.A.actually B.finally C.simply D.especially3.[2023·内蒙古呼和浩特]Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave________inpublic.A.properly B.clearly C.importantly D.widely4.[2023·江苏南通]ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A.quiet B.successfully C.hardly D.gently5.[2023·山东青岛]Itwasreportedthatvisitorswere________onMayDaythisyear.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere6.[2023·山东青岛]Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo________forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.A.back B.down C.abroad D.up7.[2023·山东东营]Shortformvideoscan________catchpeople’seyes.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously8.[2023·江苏徐州]Mumopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly9.[2023·江苏无锡]Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high10.[2023·新疆]—Ifwedon’tgointherightdirection,we’llgetlost___________.—Certainly.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.A.lately B.quietly C.easily D.differently11.[2023·北京]—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest12.[2023·辽宁营口]ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A.muchquickly B.morequick C.evenquick D.farmorequickly13.[2023·四川遂宁]Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest14.AlthoughLinglingstudiesonlineathome,shestudies________thanbefore.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest15.—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A.faster B.fastest C.moreslowly D.mostslowly16.ZhaoChenran________ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.lessfast17.Mikelives_______fromschoolofallthestudents,sohealwaystakesabustoschool.A.far B.farther C.further D.thefarthest18.—ItseemsthatFrankneverwantstodoanythingexcept3Dmodeling.—Right.That’swhathelikestodo________.A.fastest B.worst C.least D.most19.—WangLindidthe___________inthefinalexamthistermagain.—That’snotstrange.Healwaysgetsfullmarksinallofhissubjects.A.worst B.worse C.best D.better20.—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.—Right.That’swhatshelikestodo______.A.more B.less C.most D.least单词拼写1.[2023·四川雅安]Mygrandpalives________(独自),buthedoesn’tfeellonely.2.[2023·黑龙江牡丹江]________(幸运地),myunclebecameapassengerofthemaidenflight(首航)oftheC919.3.[2023·浙江宁波]Weshould________(从不)forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.4.[2023·山东日照]Shenzhou16spaceshipwassentintospace_______（精确）at9:31a.m.onMay30th.5.[2023·四川广安].Asweallknow,it’sagoodhabittogetup__________(早).6.[2023·四川甘孜]Theoldmanwalkeds________acrosstheroadtoreachtheothersidesafely.7.[2023·四川乐山]Chinesefamilymembersusuallyliketogettogether,e________duringtheSpringFestival.8.[2023·山东济宁]Don’tspeakl________.It’spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.9.[2023·江苏苏州]AlthoughI’vemetheronlyonceort__________,Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.10.[2023·四川宜宾]Thepensareonsaleinthatstore,soyoucanbuythemmorec________thanusual.完成句子1.[2023·湖北襄阳]无论时光如何变迁，中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。________________howtimechanges,theexcellenttraditionalChineseculture________________________________.2.[2023·辽宁大连]中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。Chinesepeople__________________________thegueststoChinaCentralAsiaSummit.3.英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。Katelistened______________________________thananyotherstudentinEnglishclass.4.在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）Aftergettingusedtothelifehere,Tomlives____________________before.5.那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The62yearoldladywasbrave________________saveayoungmaninthelake.6.暑假我想去有趣的地方参观。Iwouldliketovisit________________inthesummervacation.7.我深深地后悔我没有向他说抱歉。I________________thatIdidn’tsaysorrytohim!8.他描述的可能不完全正确，但已经足够接近。Whatthemandescribedmaynotbe________________,butit’scloseenough.9.当我妈妈昨晚下班回家时，雪正下得很大。Itwas________whenmymothercamebackhomefromworklastnight.10.青少年是不允许开车的，是因为人们认为他们不够稳重。Teenagersarenotallowedtodrivebecausetheyarenot________________.用所给词组的适当形式填空hardly,independent,proper,wide,wise,polite,plete,nearly,seldom,recently1.Don’tworry,I’msureyoucanmakeyourchoice________.2.Ihaven’tseenKitty________.Shemustbebusywithherwork.3.Wheneveryoumeetyourfriends,youshouldgreetthem________.4.Chinesefoodis________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.5.Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould________hearhim.6.IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,thoughI’mnot________sure.7.Somestudentslosemarkssimplybecausetheydon’treadquestions________.8.LuHong________plainsabouthishardlifeandcatcheseverychancetohelpdisabledpeople.9.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto_______1,500studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.10.TheuseofC919showsthatChinaisableto_________buildworldclasslargepassengerplanes,whichmarksanimportantmilestone（里程碑）forthecountry’slargeplaneindustry.三、参考答案单项选择1.C考查副词辨析。句意：下雨了。因此，篮球比赛被推迟了。afterall毕竟；instead相反；therefore因此；however然而。根据题干可知，下雨和篮球比赛推迟是因果关系，前因后果，用therefore连接。2.D考查副词辨析。句意：—哇，唐城景区的人真多。—这里总是挤满了游客，尤其是在节假日。actually事实上；finally终于；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据fullofvisitors...duringtheholidays可知在节假日这里的人尤其多，故用especially表强调。3.A考查副词辨析。句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。properly得体地；clearly清晰地；importantly重要地；widely广泛地。根据behave...inpublic可知，在公共场合要举止得体。4.B考查副词辨析。句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。quiet安静的；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地。根据usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies可知，这种射线被成功地运用。5.C考查副词辨析。句意：据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。everywhere到处都是；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere无处。根据题干可知，本句是陈述句，再由onMayDaythisyear可知，五一假期应该到处都是游客，用everywhere。6.C考查副词辨析。句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。back返回；down向下；abroad出国；up向上。根据Chinaishisfirstchoice可知，是希望出国度假，用abroad。7.A考查副词辨析。句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。easily容易地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据That'sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.可知，许多人花费很多时间在抖音上，由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球。8.D考查副词辨析。句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。angrily生气地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。根据becauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherbaby可知，因为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门。9.C考查副词辨析。句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highlyunusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。10.C考查副词辨析。句意：—如果我们走的方向不对，我们很容易迷路。—确实。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。lately近来；quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据Ifwedon'tgointherightdirection可知，走的方向不对的话是会容易迷路的。11.B考查副词比较级。句意：—你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？—游泳。根据swimmingorskating可知，此处是两者相比较，应用比较级better。12.D考查副词比较级。句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词makeaplan，应用副词；句中有than，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级morequickly，far可修饰比较级。13.B考查副词的比较级。句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。根据than可知，此处是将今年与去年进行比较，需用比较级。14.D考查副词比较级。句意：虽然玲玲在家在线学习，但她比以前学习更努力了。根据than可知，此处是将在线学习与学校学习做比较，用副词比较级。15.B考查副词比较级。句意：—你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？—一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。faster更块地；fastest最快地；moreslowly更慢地；mostslowly最慢地。根据Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?可知，是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。16.C考查副词最高级。句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。fast快速地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；lessfast没那么快。根据ofallthestudents可知，此处是三者以上的比较，要用最高级。17.D考查副词最高级。句意：在所有的学生中，迈克住得离学校最远，所以他总是乘公共汽车上学。根据ofallthestudents可知，是三者以上的比较，用副词最高级修饰。18.D考查副词最高级。句意：—弗兰克似乎从来不想做任何事，除了三维建模。—对。那是他最喜欢做的事。fastest最快；worst最差；least最少；most最、最多。根据ItseemsthatFrankneverwantstodoanythingexcept3Dmodeling.弗兰克似乎从来不想做任何事，除了三维建模，可知那是他“最”喜欢做的事。19.C考查副词最高级。句意：—王林这学期期末考试考得又是最好的。—这并不奇怪。他所有科目总是得满分。worst最差的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据答语Healwaysgetsfullmarksinallofhissubjects可知，王林所有科目都是满分，所以他期末考试考得最好，故应用最高级best。20.C考查副词最高级。句意：—除了画画好像爱丽丝从来不想做其他任何事情。—是的，那是她最喜欢做的事情。more更，更多的；less更少的；most最，最多的；least最小的，最少的。根据ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.除了画画好像爱丽丝从来不想做其他任何事情。可知，画画是最喜欢做的。所以用副词的最高级。单词拼写1.alone2.Luckily3.never4.exactly5.early6.slowly7.especially8.loudly9.twice10.cheaply完成句子1.Nomatterisworthsharingwidely2.warmlywele/weled3.morecarefully4.ashappilyas5.enoughto6.somewhereinteresting7.deeplyregretted8.pletelycorrect9.snowingheavily10.seriousenough用所给词的适当形式填空1.wisely句意：别担心，我相信你会做出明智的选择。根据makeyourchoice和备选词汇可知