上海师黄埔新区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案）

上海师黄埔新区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷第I卷I.ListeningComprehension(30分)SectionA(10)Directiosald.TheectionA,youwillheartenshortconversatlonsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach,awillbeaskedaboutwhatwassald.Theandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefowranswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestannwertothequestionyouhaveheardA.DavidA.DavidB.James.C.Peter.D.John.2A.TraveltoBeijing.B.Haveameeting.C.DinewithMr.Kim.D.Discusstheirprogram.3.A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandsecretary.D.Fatheranddaughter.4.A.Toreadabookaboutradio.B.Tolistentotheradio.C.Totalkaboutaadioprogram.D.Towriteaprogram.5.A.Thewomanwillgototheairportbytaxi.B.Thewomanisaskingthemanforhelp.C.Thewoman'scarhasbrokendown.D.Thewomanreallylikestakingbuses.6.A.HealsothinksTinalooksgreat.B.HethinksTinashouldgetanewdress.C.Hedoesn'tagreewiththewoman.D.Hedoesn'tlikeTina'ssilverdress.7.A.ShemovedtoWashingtonwhenshewasyoung.B.Shecanprovidelittleusefulinformation.C.ShewillshowthemanaroundWashington.D.Shewillasksomeoneelsetohelptheman.8.A.HecanspeakFrench.B.HeknowsbothEnglishandFrench.C.HecanreadFrenchbooksD.HeknowsnothingaboutFrench.9.A.Shecouldn'tbelievethatthenewsaboutJameswastrue.B.ShefeltsorryforJames'beingcaughtcheatingbyteachers.C.ShethoughtJamesshouldn'thavecheatedinthefinalexam.D.Sheshowednointerestinanynewsaboutexamsatall.10.AThearticlewasactuallylonger.B.Thearticlewaanotgoodenough.CHispublishingcareerhasjustbegun.D.Thenewperprintedhisanotherarticle.SectionB(20分)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionseneachofthepassages.Whenyouhoara,rendthefouronyourpaper.anddecidewhichonewillbethebestannwertothequestionyouhoveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Inthemid-nineteenthcentury.B.Inthelatenineteenthcentury.C.Inthemid-eighteenthcentury.D.Inthelateeighteenthcentury.12A.BecauseChineseimmigrantshadmadethemselvessoceptedbyAmericansociety.B.BecauseChopSueywasintroducedinAmerica.C.BecauseChinesefoodwaschangedtosuitAmericantastes.D.BecauseChinesecooksmadeitlessspicy.13.A.Itwasfirstcookedtohelpminersgetovercoldweather.B.Somehungryminersrequestedanewdishtobeserved.C.Achefusedthewrongrecipesandproduceditbychance.D.Achefcreatedthedishfromtheleftoversforsomeminers.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Hewasmoreintolligentthanothers.B.Hehadaclosertouchwiththeriver.C.Hewasquiteamhitiousatayoungage.D.Hewascutofffromtheoutsideworld.15.A.Itisconnectedwithpovertyandhunger.B.Itiswellknownforthepoeticbeauty.C.Ithasagreatreputationforitsgreatpoets.D.Itisfullofhopesandopportunities.16.A.Itissomethinginheritedfromhisancestors.B.Itremindshimofhischildhoodmemories.C.Itconcernshisdailylifeinthevillage.D.Itprovidesmaterialforhiswriting.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.D.Estateagentandcustomer.18.AThesizeofthegarage.B.Thedesignofthehouse.C.ThecolorofthehousenoD.Thenumberofthebedrooms.19.AThehouse.B.Themasterbedroomhasanattachedbathroom.C.Allthebedroomsareverysmall.D.Allthebedroomsareonthesecondfloor.20.A.Findouttheproblemsthatthehousehas.B.Gotohavealookatthehousepersonally.C..Lookatmorepicturesofthehouse.D.Calltheagentandgetthehouserightnow.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthesentencesbelow,choosethemostappropriateanswerfromA,B,C.Dtomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaricallycorreet.21.Manyyoungpeople,mostof_____werewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that22.Hewrotealetter_____heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.why23.Shegaveanotherpieceofadvice,_____Ithinkisofgreathelptotheresearchwork.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which24.Thdchurchtowerwhich_____willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored25.Youwillnevergainsuccess__youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.A.IfB.whenC.onceD.unless26._____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.whenB.howC.wheneverD.however27.Idon'tknow_____hewillcometothemeetingornot.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether28.Doyouknow_____A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto29.Withthegovernment'said,those_____bythefloodhavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected30.Students_____arerequiredtoputtheappropriatewordintoeachblank.A.beingtestedB.totestC.arebeingtestedD.testSectionB(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankCanIndoorPlantsReallyPurlfy(净化)theAir?Plantsareveryimportantohumanlife.Throughphotosynthesis(光合作用),theytransformcarbondioxideintofreshonygon.They31(believe)toremovetoxin((毒素)fromtheairwebreathe--butisthistrue?OnefamousNASAexperiment32(publish)in1989hasfoundindoorplantscancleantheairbyremovingpollutants33causecancer.Laterresearchhasfoundsoilmicro-organismsinthepottedplantalso34(play)apartincleaningindoorair.Basedonthisresearch,somescientistssayhouseplantsareeffectivenaturalairpurifiers,andthebiggerandleafiertheplant,thebetter.35,however,saytheevidencethatplantscaneffectivelyaccomplishthisfeat(功绩)isfarfromconclusive."Therearenodefinitivestudiestoshowthat36(have)indoorplantscansignificantlyincreasetheairqualityinyourhome,"AccordingtoLuzClaudio,aprofessorofenvironmentalmedicineandpublichealth."There'snoquestionthatplantsarecapableofremovingvolatile(易挥发的)chemicaltoxinsfromtheairunderlaboratoryconditions,"saysClaudio.Butinyourhomeorofficece,theideathatputtingafewplantstogether37purifyyourairdoesn'thavemuchhardsciencetosupportit.Mostresearcheffortssofar,includingtheNASAstudy,placedindoorplantsinsmall,sealedenvironmentstoassesshowmuchair-purifyingpowertheyhave."Butthosestudiesaren'treallyapplicabletowhathappensinhouse,38inmanycases,theairinyourhomecompletelyturmsover--thatis,exchangesplaceswithoutdoorair-onceeveryhour.Inmostinstances,airexchangewiththeoutsidehasa39(great)effectonindoorairqualitythanplants."saysStanleyKays,aprofessorofhorticulture(园艺学).DisappointedasmanypeoplemaybebywhatKayssaid,theprofessoralsobelieves40houseplantsarebeneficial.Studieshaveshownplantscanknockoutstressandmakepeoplefeelhappier.Moreresearchshowsspendingtimearoundnaturehasapositiveeffectonaperson'smoodandenergylevels.SectionC(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,filineachblankwithaproperwordgivenintheboxEachwordcanbeusedonlyance.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.ratherB.commentsC.disantDfictionE.blankF.sufferedG.staredH.absolutelyI.reflectJ.comfortK.publishedWhenMichaelwasyoung,hewassensitiveandshy.Itwasahugetaskforhimtotalktoastrangerorgodownstairstotheshops.Buttheboywholivedina41village30kilometersawayfromthecitycenterfoundgreatpleasureinwriting.HeoftendrankacupofcoffeeonaSaturdayafternoon,startingwitha42sheetofpaper."I'minterestedinmanykindsofwriting,"hesaid,"fromdetectivestorytoscience43fromlovestorytoyouthnovel.It'sreallyapleasuretousewhatyouwrite44thanwhatyousaytoexpressyourself."Michaelfoundhistalentforwritingwhenhewas15.Atthattime,hewasdislikedbyteachersforhisbadacademicperformanceand45frompeerpressure.Helikedtoexpresshimselfinhisdiary."Noonewaswillingtotalktomethen,"herecalled."Sometimestheyjust46atifIhaddonesomethingwrong.ActuallyIwasataWhattodo."Thenhequittedschoolandstartedwriting.Theyoungteenagerwrote10piecesofwritinginoneyear,mostofwhichwere47ontheIntemet.SoonhisworkswererecognizedbyalotofIntemetcriticsandreceivedmanypositive48fromthenetizens.Twoyearslater,hewasawardedthemostpopularwebwriterbySinaSomereaderssayMichael'snovels49hisoutstandingabilitytoexploretheemotionsofcontemporarypeople,andhisnovelsareagreat50topeoplewhoarestrugglinginthesociety.III.ReadingComprehensionSectonA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Shouldyoulistentomusicwhenyouwork?Doyouliketolistentomusicwhenyouwork?Askthisquestionataparty,andyou'llprobablyget_51__responses.Somewillsaytheyloveit,claimingthatitimprovestheirperformance;otherswillsaytheyfinditdistractingandcannotwork52withmusicplayinginthebackground.Interestinglyenoughourresearchhasfoundthatbothoftheseviewpointscanbetrue.Itjust53onwhatsortofworkyou'redoing.Inarecentstudy,webroughtparticipantsintoourlabtoperformavarietyoftasks.Theyincludeda(n)54task--searchingthroughwordlistsandcrossingoutwordscontainingtheletter"a"andamoredifficulttask-memorizingwordpairsand55wordtoitspartner.Someparticipantscompletedallofthetasksinsilence,56otherscompletedthetaskswithinstrumentalmusicthatwaseitherloudorsoft,andeithersimpleorcomplex,thelattermeaningmusicwithmoreinstrumentsbeingplayed.Severalkeyfindings57fromourstudy.Wefoundthatparticipantswholistenedtosimplemusicornomusicperformedaboutthesameontheeasytask.However,participantswholistenedto58musicperformedbestontheeasytask.Onthecontrary,participantsperformedworseonthemoredifficulttaskwhentheylistenedtoanymusic,regardlessofcomplexityorvolume,comparedtothosewhodidn'tlistentoanymusic.Howshouldwe59thesefindings?Wesuggestthatpeoplehayelimitedmentalresourcesfromwhichboth60andtaskscandraw.Wecanbecome61andourmindsmaywanderwhentheseresourcesarenotfullyused.Butwealsocanbecomeover-excitedand62whentheseresourcesareusedup.Notsurprisingly,wetypicallyneedtousefewerofourmentalresourceswhenweperformeasytasks,wheredemandingtasksrequiremorebrainpower.However,becausewemightbeless63duringeasiertasks,there'sagreaterriskofdriftingoff.Musicmightgiveustheextra64weneedtoovercomethemonotony(单调).However,difficulttasksalreadydemandlotofourresources.Listeningtomusiccanbecometoomuch.Sobest65shouldappearwhenwestrike"sweetspot",whichmaydependonthetypeofmusicandthetypeoftask.51.A.fixedB.similarC.variousD.positive52.A.effectivelyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.happily53.A.dependsB.focusesC.carriesD.takes54.A.umpleasantB.familiarC.impossibleD.easy55.A.matchingB.realizingC.suggestingD.creating56.A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.when57.A.fadedB.appearedC.survivedD.responded58.A.dullB.reliableC.necessaryD.complex59.A.makeupforB.makeoutC.makeuseofD.makeup60.A.musicB.workC.studyD.culture61.A.surprisedB.boredC.afraidD.proud62.A.interestedB.distractedC.attractedDworried63.A.disgustedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.engaged64.A.obstacleB.pushC.opportunityD.rule65.A.actionB.programC.performanceD.problemSectionB(22)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismomingcoffeeatthedrive--throughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasethey'renotalreadyhavingone.OliverhasnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublisbedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast--hehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive--throughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday."Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuybreakfastforastrangerfornoreason,"saidthewriter."Whyme?Whytoday?IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose."Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldn'tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply."Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse."Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday."TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,hesaid."OnFuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday."66.WhatisOliver'sactofkindnesseveryday?A.BuyingothersbreakfastB.Greetingrestaurantworkers.C.Publishingpositivenews.D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors.67.WhatisspecialaboutOliver'sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?A.Itbroughthimthank-youletters.B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.C.Itwasthefirsttimehe'dpaidforothers.D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pickedupthetab"meaninParagraph3?A.Paidthebill.B.Parkedthecar.C.Leftamessage.D.Orderedadrink.69.Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?A.Hefeltguilty.B.Hefeltgrateful.C.Hefeltconfused.D.Hefeltsaddened.(B)Thisisapagefromacollegeinformationhandbook.Ittellsyouwhereyoucanfindvariouscollegeservicesandfacilities.WHERETOFINDHELPINTHECOLLEGEHereisthelocationofsomeimportantcollegeservicesandfacilities.Roomsnumbered100-130areonthefirstfloorandthosenumbered200-300onthesecondfloorofthemaincollegeblock.StudentServicesCentre114Thestaffmembersareavailabletoadviseoncareerchoiceandapplicationsforhighereducation.AccommodationOffice115MrsJWardleisavailableeachaftermoonfrom1:30to4:30tohelpstudentswithproblemsrelatingtohousing.MedicalRoom119MrsWright,thecollegenurse,isavailableeachmoringfrom9:30to12:00a.m.ThecollegedoctorisinattendanceonWednesdaymornings.SportsOffice207MrBMuriecanprovideinformationaboutsportingandkeep-fitactivities.StudentUnionOffice222Arangeofservicesandadvice(travel,partyetc.)areprovided.FoodService127MrGNunisthemanegerandwilldohisbesttohelpifyourequirespecialdiet.Library215Besidesbooksthisalsohasphotocopying(复印),video,audio-visualandcomputingfacilities.SelfAccessLanguageLearningCentre203Studentscanattendonadrop-inbasisfrom9:00a.m.to4:15p.m.70.Whereshouldyougoforhelpifyoufailtofindaplacetolivein?A.Room115.B.Room207.C.Room222.D.Room119.71.IfyouwouldliketosearchforsomeinformationontheInternet,youcangoto___A.FoodServiceB.StudentServicesCentreC.LibraryD.MedicalRoom72.Itcanbelearnedfromtheinformationhandbookthat___A.a(预订)isnecessaryintheSelfLangungeLearningCentreB.aforeignstudentmaygotoRoom127toaskforasupplyofsomespecialfoodC.thecollegenurseisavailableforsometimeafternoonD.studentscandosomesportsinRoom207(C)Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryedacation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunications,inthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,nishandChinesearetakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehotwetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoisMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.73.Whatcanweinferaboutlangungeinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected74.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2?AcomplexB.advanced.C.powerful.D.modern.75,Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800B.About3,400C.About2,400D.About1,20076.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlangusgeswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguagesC.HumandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguagesD.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.SectionC(8分)Directlons:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebar.BochoanbewsedonbyNorethattherearehwomorethanyouneed.A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstend.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.TipsforCookingonaTightSeheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypoopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.77MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwill