2023-2024学年广东省广州市越秀区重点中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年广东省广州市越秀区重点中学高一（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.Foodsuppliesinthisarea________out.Wemustactnowbeforethereisnoneleft.（）A.are

running B.will

run C.have

run D.run2.Inrecentyears，ourschool_______alargenumberofnewteachers，threefourthsofwhom______graduatesfromworld-famousuniversities.（）A.

employed；are B.

employed；is

C.

hasemployed；is D.

hasemployed；are3.—Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth，doyou？

—______Ihavenoideaaboutmyfuture.（）A.Yes，Idon't. B.No，Idon't. C.Yes，Ido. D.No，Ido.4.Let'sgoonanouting，_______？（）A.shallwe B.willyou C.won'tyou D.don'tyou5.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.（）A.haveseen B.see C.saw D.seeing6.Frank，togetherwithhisparents，________Londonbytrainwhich________at8：30nextmorning.（）A.isleavingfor，willleave B.areleavingfor，willleave

C.isleavingfor，leaves D.areleavingfor，leaves7.Dickhadquithispreviousjoband______asavolunteeronthemountainbendwhenthejournalistinterviewedhim.（）A.wasworking B.isworking C.worked D.hadworked8.Marywantstoknowifyou______apicnicthisSaturday.

Yes，butifit______，I'llwatchamovieinstead.（）A.have；willrain B.willhave；rains

C.willhave；willrain D.have；rains9."IcanbuywhateverIwantsimplywithatapofmyphone，"saysLinJinlong，anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia，addingthatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay.

划线部分在句中充当______。（）A.定语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.表语10.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents"whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing，drawing，orsports.

划线部分在句中充当______。（）A.谓语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.表语二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AWhenpeoplemaketraveldecisionsregardingdestinations，recreationusuallysitsatthetopofthemostconsideredfactors.Butinrecentyears，witharisingawarenessofhealth，travelersarebeginningtoupgradetheirexpectations.WehaveselectedseveralplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectcombinationofrecreationandhealth，incasethatiswhatyouhaveinmindforyournextholiday.

BeijingOlympicPark

LocatedatthenorthendoftheBeijingcentralaxisline，BeijingOlympicParkwitnessedthegloryofthe2008BeijingOlympics.ApartfromvisitingtherenownedBird'sNestandWaterCube，youcantrysomeleisureandsportsactivities.

WanlongSkiResort，NorthChina'sHebeiProvince

WanlongSkiResortinShijiazhuangCityisnicknamed"heavenforskilovers".The2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldhere，whichwillboostskidevelopmentandtourismactivitiesinHebeiProvince.Ifyouhappentobeaskiingfan，trytheprofessionaltrailshere!

QingdaoOlympicSailingCenter，EastChina'sShandongProvince

TheOlympicsailingcenterhasbecomeanewlandmarkinQingdao，acoastalcityinEastChina'sShandongProvince.Itwasahostvenueofthesailinggamesforthe29thOlympicsin2008andthe13thParalymicGames.YoucouldvisitthematchvenueandenjoyacruisearoundQingdao.

Shapotou，NorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion

ShapotousceniczoneinNorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionisatransitionzonebetweengrasslandanddeserts.Apartfromitsuniquenaturallandscape，ShapotouoffersasportsprogramlikesandskiingandraftingacrosstheYellowRiver.

WulongKarstRegioninChongqing

Wulongisabout130kilometersfromdowntownChongqing.The2，900-square-kilometerdistrictboastskarsts，caves，forests，springsandprimitivewilderness.UNESCOnamedWulong'skarstsasaWorldNaturalHeritagein2007.Sportsoptionshereincludemountainclimbingandhiking.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Thepopulardestinationstogoforaholiday.

B.Theexplanationfortheemergenceofsportstourism.

C.Introducingthefeaturesofsomesportstravelingdestinations.

D.Recommendingsomeplaceswithsportsfeaturestogoforaholiday.12.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethebeautifulsceneryandsandskiing，youcangoto______.A.Shapotou. B.WanlongSkiResort.

C.WulongKarstRegion. D.QingdaoOlympicSailingCenter.13.What'stheuniquefeatureofWulongKarstRegioninChongqing？______A.Ithasgrasslandanddeserts.

B.Touristscanenjoysportsactivitiesthere.

C.ItwasnamedasaWorldNaturalHeritage.

D.PeoplecandoraftinginWulongKarstRegion.BOnMay7，2022，MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin.SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay，Florida.Sheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.

Asachild，shehadhealthproblemsandbeganswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcontests.Inonetrainingsession，shenearlyswallowedsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Itmadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalswhofacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution.

Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithmonofin（单片脚蹼）in2019，whensheswam6.2miles.In2020，shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8miles.In2021，shesetanewGuinnessWorldRecordbyswimming18.6miles.Lastyear，Liivandbroketherecordoncemorebyswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.

Thewaterwasrough，andsheranupagainstafewproblems，butshedidn'tstop."Igotstungbyjellyfish，"shesaid."AndIkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry."

Tokeepherenergyup，afriendfollowedherinakayak（皮划艇）andgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimetotime.Alongtheway，Liivandpickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitinthekayak.Bytheendofhermarathon，thekayakheldthreebagsoftrash.Shesaid，"Thisisn'tjustaboutarecord.It'sabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld.Setadreamandtryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.Iwillpersist（坚持）itforever."14.WhatmadeLiivanddeveloptheideaofpickinguptrashwhileswimming？______A.Oneofherswimmingexperiences. B.Thedeathofseaanimals.

C.Herillnesscausedbypollution. D.Theencouragementfromafriend.15.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Liivand'sbrieflifeexperiences.

B.Liivand'sinnovationonswimming.

C.Liivand'sactionagainstplasticpollution.

D.Liivand'sachievementsinswimming.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ranupagainst"meaninparagraph4？______A.Brokethrough. B.Preparedfor. C.Cameacross. D.Tookaway.17.WhatdoesLiivand'sstoryinspirepeopletodo？______A.Cherishwhatyouhave. B.Sticktoyourdreams.

C.Facedisabilitiesbravely. D.Helppeopleinneed.CTurning18isabigdealwhenyouareateenager.Itmeansyouareresponsibleforyourselfanddon'tneedyourparents'permissionanymore.However，therearelotsofopinionsaboutwhenonebecomesanadult.Somearebasedonscience，whileothersarepersonalopinions.Whilecurrentlytheageis18，sciencesupports25asamoresensibleageforadulthood，andIagree.

Whilestudyingthebrainofteenagers，scientistshavelearnedthatwhenkidsarearound18，theirprefrontalcortex（前额皮层）isonlyhalfwaydeveloped.Theprefrontal-cortexhelpspeoplesetandachievegoalsbyreceivingsignalsfromdifferentregionsofthebraintoprocessinformationandadaptingaccordingly.Thathalfwaydevelopmentmeansthatyoustillhavethingstolearnandyourbrainsstillhavetimetodevelopuntiltheageof25.

Somepeoplethinkgoingofftocollegeandlivingonyourownqualify（使……具有资格）asanadult，whileothersmaybelievehavingasteadyincomeandbeingabletoaffordtoliveonyourownarewhatmakeyouanadult.Noteveryonehasafortunatelifewheretheyhavefamilythatcanprovidesupport；therearesituationswhereyouareforcedtobecomean"adult"whetheryoulikeitornot.

Inthefostercare（寄养）system，onceachildturns18，heorsheisconsideredanadultandcannolongerreceivestate-sponsoredsupport.Thesechildrenareforcedintoalifewheretheyhavenofamilyoranyonetosupportthemotherthanthosewhoweretherefortheminthesystem.

Havingaqualityjobwillallowyoutosupplyyourselfwithnecessarythingstoliveandhelpyoubecomeamorematureandresponsibleperson.Also，goingthroughdifficulttimesandrealizinglifeisn'taseasyasitseems，shouldqualifysomeoneasanadult.18.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardconsidering25asanageforadulthood？______A.Cautious. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.19.Howdoestheprefrontalcortexworktohelppeoplesetandachievegoals？______A.Bydealingwithreceivedsignalsandrespondingaccordingly.

B.Bycollectinginformationfromotherpartsofthebody.

C.Bysendinginstructionstodifferentregionsofthebrain.

D.Bytransportingsensedemotionsandmakingrecords.20.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3？______A.Giveadefinitionofadulthood.

B.Stresstheimportanceoffamilysupport.

C.Provenoteveryonelivesafortunatelife.

D.Showopiniononbecominganadultisdivided.21.Whatisonestandardqualifyingyouasanadultaccordingtotheauthor？______A.Settingupafamily.

B.Beingresponsibleforyourstudy.

C.Acceptingandlearningfromthelowmomentsinlife.

D.Buyingyourselfqualitythingstolive.D

China'sspaceindustryhasmadegreatachievements,whichmakesusoccupyaplaceintheworldspacefield.After11years,ChinahasfinallycompleteditsTiangongspacestationwiththedocking(对接)

itsMengtianlabmodule,establishingtheTiangongasthesecondoperationalspacestationapartfromtheUS-led,multinationalInternationalSpaceStation.

OnNovember1,theMengtianlabmodule,thethirdandfinalpartofitsTiangongspacestationdockedwiththecoreTianhemodule13hoursafterbeinglaunched.Next,theTianheandMengtianmoduleswilldockwiththeWentianlabmodule,completingTiangong'sT-shapedbasicstructure.

The17.88-meter-long,23-tonMengtianmoduleistheheaviestoperationalsingle-cabin(舱)

activespacecraftinorbit.Mengtianconsistsofaworkcabin,agoodsairlockcabin,apayloadcabinandresourcecabin.Inaddition,ithaseightscientificexperimentroomsand37extravehicular(舱外的)

installation(安装)

options.

OneofthemoreambitiousaimsofChina'sspaceprogramistopositionthecountryasaleadingproviderofspace-basedinternationalpublicgoodsandservices,suchasplanetarydefense.Lastmonth,AsiaTimesreportedaboutChina'splanstoconductitsfirstasteroid(行星)direction-changingtestin2025or2026.ChinahasalsotakenpioneeringstepsinMarexploration.AgoodexampleisthecompletionofChina'sTianwen-1Marsmission.ChinahasalsostatedthatitiswillingtosharescientificdatafromitsTianwen-lmissionatanappropriatetimeandthatscientistsarewelcometoapplyforresearchoverthedata.

Moreover,Chinahasalsoannouncedplanstosendmentothemoon,helpingitsfuturesettlementandeconomicuse.AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.Thebase,theInternationalLunarResearchStation,isseenasanexperimentalcomplexdesignedformultiplescientificactivities.

ReflectingChina'sopen-doorspacepolicy,theTiangongisdesignedtobe"inclusive"andadaptableforforeignastronauts.22.WhichstatementistrueabouttheMengtianmoduleaccordingtothetext?A.IthasdockedwiththeWentianlabmodule.

B.ItisansignificantpartofTiangongspacestation.

C.Itismadeupoffourscientificexperimentcabins.

D.Itisheavierthanalltheothersingle-cabinspaceships.23.Whydidtheauthormention"China'splan"inparagraph4?

A.Topresentafact. B.Toexplainarule.

C.Toclarifyaconcept. D.Tomakeaprediction.24.HowwillChinaexplorethemoon?A.Bysendingmentothesettlementofthemoon.

B.Byprovidingclearphotosoftheplanet'ssurface.

C.BysharingscientificdatafromitsTianwen-1mission.

D.Bysettingupamoonbaseformultiplescientificactivities.25.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.InternationalSpaceStationSuffersWearandTear.

B.SidebySide,ChinaWorkswithUNMemberStates.

C.StepbyStep,ChinaFindsItsFootinginOuterSpace.

D.TiangongSpaceStationIsEstablishedLittlebyLittle.三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Ifyouhaveahardtimegettingalongwithyourteachers，goingtoclasscanbeanightmare（噩梦）.Soherearesometipstohelpyoubuildafriendlyrelationshipwithalmostalltheteachers.

Talktoyourteachers.Inmanycases，ashortdiscussioncanclearuptheentireconflict（冲突）.Askyourteachersifitisconvenientforyoutotalkinprivate.（1）______Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem，theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.

（2）______Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.

Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.（3）______Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass，learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa（反之亦然）.Inmostcases，itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.

Askaboutyourteachers'hobbies.Ifyouknowaboutoneoftheirhobbies，youcantalkaboutitwiththem.Andyoucantrytofindifyouhavesomethingincommon.（4）______

Learnwhyyourteacherschoosetoteach.Approachtheteachersatanappropriate（适当的）timebeforeorafterclass，notduringclass.Considersayingsomethinglike，"I'vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers.（5）______Whydidyoudecidetoteach？"

A.Itseemstobeadifficultjob.

B.Askyourteachershowyoucandowellinclass.

C.Joininactivitieswithyourteachersafterschool.

D.Alwaysbepoliteandshowrespectinaconversation.

E.Awaytodiscoverthepositivesideofthingsistokeepdiaries.

F.Asharedinterestmayhelpyouseeyourteachersfromadifferentviewpoint.

G.Sometimes，youmaynotlikesometeachersbecauseoftheirwaysofteaching.26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeforthepastfiveyearssinceIwasfifteen.

In2020I

(31)

withanewlyfoundedsocialenterprise,whichconductedcookinglessonsforvisuallyimpaired(视障)trainee

(32)

.Iabsolutelyloveditasitinvolvedmeaningful

(33)

withpeopleandIwasfully

(34)

throughouttheentiretimeIwasthere.Thiswasunlikesomeothertypesofvolunteering,whichmayinvolvemostlybehind-the-scenesworkthatcanget

(35)

afterawhile.

Wecalledourselves"sightedassistants"andeachofuswas

(36)

withavisuallyimpairedtraineechef.Asavolunteer,IwouldwalkwiththetraineetotheEnablingVillage

(37)

,andthenensuretheir

(38)

astheylearnedtocookanewdish.Thisincludedhelpingthem

(39)

thepositionofthesink,ensuringproperuseofelectricalappliances,

(40)

boilingandhotobjects,aswellasbeingcarefulwithknivesamongotherthings.

Beingtherewiththemmademetruly

(41)

howdifficultlifecanbewhenyouare

(42)

orcompletelyblind.Everytinytask

(43)

massiveeffort.Therearesomanypeoplewith

(44)

,

Irealised.Whilemedicinestilldoesnothavethepowertocurealloftheseconditions,wearenevershortofwaystoempowertheseindividualsbymakinglife

(45)

andmoremeaningfulforthem.31.A.met B.cooperated C.started D.volunteered32.A.managers B.volunteers C.chefs D.doctors33.A.interaction B.appointment C.greeting D.conflict34.A.confused B.engaged C.surprised D.disturbed35.A.promising B.frightening C.challenging D.boring36.A.faced B.compared C.paired D.equipped37.A.lesson B.enterprise C.room D.kitchen38.A.satisfaction B.safety C.pleasure D.success39.A.leaveout B.missout C.figureout D.pointout40.A.avoiding B.touching C.approaching D.feeling41.A.appreciate B.imagine C.predict D.think42.A.temporarily B.partly C.accidentally D.originally43.A.simplifies B.causes C.takes D.offers44.A.disabilities B.difficulties C.determination D.power45.A.luckier B.tougher C.happier D.easier五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.YuRong，aChineseartist，thinksofanewwaytointroduce(1)ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook，IAmHuaMulan，shetellsthestoryby(2)（combine）paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxipaper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches（素描）(3)（create）atypicalpresentationofChineseelements（要素），whichturnsouttobeasuccessfuland(4)（impress）breakthrough.

HuaMulan，(5)storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina，wasafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty（386-534）.Asadevoteddaughter，shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy(6)placeofherfather.Mulan'scharacteristics，suchascourage，kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune，made(7)（she）oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan'sstoryhasbeenadapted(8)（frequent）inmodernmedia.Forexample，in1998，DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan，which(9)（consider）agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.

Tobettertellthestory，YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral(10)（visit）tositesofancientbattlesandHenanProvince'sYuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。47.Lightningfromthedarkclouds______（闪耀）inthedistance，soitseemedtorainsoon.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Seta（n）______（目标）everydayandworkhardforit，andyouaresuretomakeprogress.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Therewasstillplentyof______（辩论）aboutthesizeandlengthoftheprogram.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.The

man's______

（幸存）

was

surprising，

as

the

doctors

thought

he

would

die．51.Somebusinessesareusingartificialintelligencetowhittledown（筛选）afieldofjob______（申请人）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Pricesstartat￡1，095perperson，includingflights，hotel______（住宿）andvariousexcursions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53.Scoresof______（受伤的）passengerswererushedtoareahospitalsfortreatment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Eventually，his______（好奇心）gotthebetterofhimandhehadtotakealookinthebox.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55.HavingagooddietgivesmeasensethatI'mdoingsomething______（积极的）andthatI'mincontrol.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56.Ijustwanttoenjoythesilence，______（欣赏）thebeautifulscenery，ridethewavesorswimthewatersoftheoceanalldaylong.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）七、完成句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。57.小昆虫被甜甜的分泌物所吸引，但一旦接触，就中了圈套，成了盘中餐。

Thelittleinsectsare______thesweetsecretions，butoncetheycomeincontact，theyareensnaredandthegameisup.58.如果你不由自主地做某事，那么你无法控制它—这是对某事上瘾的一个特征，你觉得你得一遍又一遍地做。

Ifyoudosomethingcompulsively，youcan'treallycontrolit-it'safeatureofbeing______something，youfeelyouhavetodoitagainandagain.59.提升自我意味着离开你的舒适区，报名参加那些听起来很有趣，但不熟悉的课程。

Improvingyourselfmeansleavingyourcomfortzoneand______classesthatsoundinterestingbutunfamiliar.60.正如人们常说的，除了法国，在其他任何国家都尝不到这么多种美味的奶酪。

Innocountry______France，asisoftensaid，canonetastesomanykindsofdeliciouscheese.61.我的室友对着她的手机大声说话的时候，我很难集中注意力写作业。

Ihavetrouble______myhomeworkwhenmyroommatetalkssoloudonhermobilephone.62.经过二十四载的孤独生活之后，鲁滨逊最终有了一个伙伴。

Aftertwenty-fouryearsofsolitude，Crusoe______hasacompanion.63.如果你不能掌控自己的人生，有人就会替你掌控。

Ifyoufailto______yourlife，someoneelsewilldoitforyou.64.通过孝敬家里的老人来树立榜样是很重要的，这样孩子才能够学会接受同样的惯例。

Itisimportantto______athomebytakinggoodcareoftheelderlymembers，sothatchildrenlearntoadoptthissamepractice65.短假期会让学生偶尔地、时不时地减轻学习的压力，这对他们的身心健康都是有益的。

Shortvacationssetthestudentsfreefromtheburdensomestudyevery______，whichisbeneficialforbothoftheirphysicalandmentalhealth.66.岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。

Yearsmaywrinkletheskin，butto______enthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。67.第9届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨（Harbin）举行，为了确保亚冬会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是李华，希望能成为光荣的亚冬会志愿者，请按要求写一封申请信。内容要点包括：

（1）写信目的；

（2）自身优势；

（3）服务承诺。

注意：（1）词数100左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：第9届亚洲冬季运动会the9thAsianWinterGames

DearSir/Madam，___________

Yourssincerely，LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】根据后文Wemustactnowbeforethereisnoneleft.可知表示将要用完，应用现在进行时表将来，A项正确。

故选：A。

这个地区的食物供应不足。我们必须现在就采取行动，否则就会一无所有。

解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。2.【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知，第一空为谓语动词，根据时间状语inrecentyears可知，此处应为现在完成时，employ与句子主语ourschool之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语为hasemployed；第二空为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，从句中描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时态，结合选项，谓语动词为be动词，其单复数形式取决于先行词的单复数形式，定语从句的先行词为newteachers为名词复数，所以谓语动词应为复数形式。

故选：D。

近年来，我校聘请了一大批新教师，他们中的四分之三毕业于世界知名大学。

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。3.【答案】B【解析】句中含有反意疑问句，由"Ihavenoideaaboutmyfuture"可知，第二个说话人没有计划，根据实际情况回答，因此空格处是No，Idon't。

故选：B。

——你没有个人的成长计划，是吗？

——是的。我没有。我不知道我的未来会怎样。

反意疑问句的一般规则是：前否后肯，前肯后否。当陈述部分出现表示否定意义的某些词，如no，never，seldom，rarely，nowhere，hardly，few，little，noone，nothing等时，疑问部分用肯定式。回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。4.【答案】A【解析】考查反意疑问句。以Let's开头的句子，进行反意疑问时，应用shallwe。

故选：A。

我们去郊游，好吗？

掌握反意疑问句的用法是解答此题的关键。5.【答案】A【解析】this/itisthefirsttimethat后接从句中用现在完成时，这是固定句型。

故选：A。

这是我们第一次在新建的电影院一起看电影。

考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当的时态。同时注意主谓一致。6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意及句子分析可知，该题考查时态和主谓一致。第一空为主句谓语，根据时间状语nextmorning以及选项可知，用现在进行时来表将来，主语Frank为第三人称单数，谓语应是单数形式isleavingfor。第二空为从句谓语动词，火车出发是按照时刻表发生的事，不随人的意志转移，要用一般现在时来表将来，即leaves。

故选：C。

Frank和他的父母将乘火车动身去伦敦，火车将于第二天早上8：30发车。

分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断时间点，熟练掌握谓语动词的时态语态的用法。7.【答案】A【解析】由whenthejournalistinterviewedhim可知，此处表示当记者采访他的时候他正在做志愿者；由interviewed可知，空格处时态用过去进行时，表示一个过去的时间点正在做的动作；主语Dick是单数，因此空格处是wasworking。

故选：A。

记者采访迪克的时候，他已经辞去了之前的工作，正在山腰做志愿者。

掌握并熟练运用英语中的各种时态。8.【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知，第一句为从属连词if表示"是否"，引导宾语从句，空格处是从句谓语，结合句意以及thisSaturday时间状语可知，此处应为一般将来时，表示将来发生的动作。第二句为连词if表示"如果"引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，所以此处从句应为一般现在时。

故选：B。

——玛丽想知道这个星期六你是否会去野餐。

——是的，但是如果下雨，我就看电影。

考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当的时态。同时注意主谓一致。9.【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知，says是谓语，划线部分在句中为现在分词作状语，表示主语LinJinlong和动词add之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。

故选：B。

来自柬埔寨的留学生林金龙说："只要轻轻一按手机，我就可以买到我想要的任何东西。"他补充说，就连卖煎饼的人也在使用支付宝。

掌握并熟练运用英语句子的各种成分。10.【答案】B【解析】题干是一个一般过去时的被动语态的句子，句子主语是Manychildren，句中谓语是wereraisedby，后面的"whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing，drawing，orsports."是who引导的定语从句，修饰"helicopterparents"，划线部分"borninthe1990sand2000s"作后置定语，修饰children。

故选：B。

许多90后和00后的孩子都是由"直升机父母"抚养长大的，他们总是在那里指导和帮助他们完成繁忙的家庭作业和课外活动，比如跳舞、画画或运动。

首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析划线部分在题干中的功能，从而根据相关的语法现象，断定最佳选项。11~13.【答案】D、A、C【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段WehaveselectedseveralplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectcombinationofrecreationandhealth，incasethatiswhatyouhaveinmindforyournextholiday.（我们在中国挑选了几个娱乐和健康完美结合的地方，如果这是你下一个假期想要的。）可知，文章主要推荐一些有运动特色的地方去度假。因此D．Recommendingsomeplaceswithsportsfeaturestogoforaholiday.（推荐一些有运动特色的地方去度假。）是本文的主旨大意。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Shapotou，NorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion部分的Apartfromitsuniquenaturallandscape，ShapotouoffersasportsprogramlikesandskiingandraftingacrosstheYellowRiver.（除了独特的自然景观，沙坡头还提供滑沙和泛舟等运动项目。）可知，如果你想体验美丽的风景和滑沙，你可以去沙坡头。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据WulongKarstRegioninChongqing部分的UNESCOnamedWulong'skarstsasaWorldNaturalHeritagein2007.（2007年，联合国教科文组织将武隆喀斯特列为世界自然遗产。）可知，重庆武隆喀斯特地区的独特之处在于它被评为世界自然遗产。故选C。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐一些有运动特色的地方去度假。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。14~17.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Inonetrainingsession，shenearlyswallowedsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Itmadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalswhofacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution.（在一次训练中，她差点吞下了一些漂浮在海里的塑料。这让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。她决定努力使人们更加意识到塑料污染）可知，她的一次游泳经历使她有了在游泳时捡垃圾的想法。故选A项。

（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithmonofin（单片脚蹼）in2019，whensheswam6.2miles.In2020，shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8miles.In2021，shesetanewGuinnessWorldRecordbyswimming18.6miles.Lastyear，Liivandbroketherecordoncemorebyswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.（Liivand在2019年首次创造了单片脚蹼游泳的世界纪录，当时她游了6.2英里。2020年，她再次打破纪录，游了12.8英里。2021年，她游泳18.6英里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。去年，Liivand再次打破纪录，游完了全程马拉松的长度。她花了11小时54秒游了26.2英里）可知，第三段主要讲了Liivand在游泳方面的成就。故选D项。

（3）词句猜测题。根据上文Thewaterwasrough（水面波要汹涌）以及afewproblems可知，水面波涛汹涌，会遇到意想不到的问题。故划线词的意思是"遇到"。A．Broke

through.打破；B．Prepared

for.为……准备；C．Came

across.遇到；D．Took

away.拿走。故选C项。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Setadreamandtryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.Iwillpersist（坚持）itforever.（设定一个梦想，并尽你最大的努力去实现它。我将永远坚持下去）可知，Liivand的故事激励人们坚持自己的梦想。故选B项。

这是一篇新闻报道。2022年5月7日，MerleLiivand打破了她自己保持的单片脚蹼游泳世界纪录，她在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾波涛汹涌的水域游完了全程马拉松。她甚至在游泳时捡起水中的垃圾。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。18~21.【答案】D、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Whilecurrentlytheageis18，sciencesupports25asamoresensibleageforadulthood，andIagree.（虽然目前的年龄是18岁，但科学支持25岁是更明智的成年年龄，我同意这一观点。）可知，对于将25岁视为成年年龄，作者是持肯定态度的。故选D项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Theprefrontal-cortexhelpspeoplesetandachievegoalsbyreceivingsignalsfromdifferentregionsofthebraintoprocessinformationandadaptingaccordingly.（前额叶皮层通过接收来自大脑不同区域的信号来处理信息，从而帮助人们设定和实现目标。）可知，前额叶皮层要处理来自大脑不同区域的信息，并根据这些信息帮助人们设定和实现目标。A．Bydealingwithreceivedsignalsandres