2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市前洲中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市前洲中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whenyoutotheparty?—Twodaysago.AndtheyalsoinvitedTony.A．did;invite B．will;inviteC．were;invited D．are;invited2、Thecharityshowlastednearlythreehours,but______leftthehallearly.A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody3、—________moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.A．willtherebe B．willbethere C．Aretheregoingtohave4、—Hestudieslateeverydayandgoestobedbeforetwelveo’clock.—That’sbadforhishealth.A．always B．just C．already D．hardly5、Wemustbemorecarefulandtryto/ə'vɔɪd/makingthesamemistakes.A．aloud B．allow C．avoid D．afford6、—IusetheAppstodohomework?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’sbadforyoureyes.A．May B．Need C．Must7、Thenewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A．what B．how C．that D．why8、—Doyoustillremember?—July,15th,2015.A．whendidBRTinthecitystarttorunB．whenBRTinthecitystartedtorunC．howBRTinthecitystartedtorunD．howdidBRTinthecitystartedtorun9、Thegirlwho_______bycarhasbeentakentothehospital.A．hitB．hitsC．ishitD．washit10、—_____excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A．How B．Howan C．Whatan D．WhatⅡ.完形填空11、OneSundayafternoon,Marionsatathisdeskandlookedathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandsaidhappily,“Happybirthday,Daddy.You’re40yearsoldtoday,1I’mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,onefor2!”Whentheboystartedmakinggoodinhiswords,thefather3,“Michael,don’tdoitnow,Ican’tcomeupwithanywaystosolvemy4I’mtoobusy!”Theboysoonfellsilentastears5fromhisbigblueeyesslowly.Feeling6,thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.Daddyisbusywithbusinessnow.”Hehuggedtheboyhurriedlyaswell.Theboysaidnothingbutquietlywalked7Thateveningthefathersaid:“Michael,Comeand8yourworknow!”Buttheboydidn’t.Unluckily,afewdayslaterafterthefather’sbirthday,theboyhadaterrible9anddied.Hissadfatherwrote,“IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowsorryIamformythoughtlesswords,andhowmuchmy10ishurting.”Doremember:Loveisatwo-waystreet.Wemustwarmlyacceptanylovingact,orotherswillittakeitasa“No”anditcan11ascar(伤痕).Ifwedon’treceive12,ourlifewilllose13truemeaning.14ismoreimportantthanacceptinglovefromthose15arenearanddeartous.1．A．becauseB．soC．thenD．though.2．A．eachB．everyC．otherD．anther3．A．spokeB．toldC．shoutedD．said4．A．businessB．problemsC．questionsD．things5．A．cameB．feltC．wereD．ran6．A．unhappyB．sorryC．tiredD．angry7．A．offB．awayC．downD．in8．A．catchB．beginC．finishD．do9．A．homeworkB．fatherC．luckD．accident10．A．heartB．earsC．eyesD．hands11．A．haveB．cutC．giveD．leave12．A．presentB．loveC．moneyD．kiss13．A．itB．itselfC．itsD．it’s14．A．NothingB．EverythingC．SomethingD．Anything15．A．whomB．whoseC．whatD．whoⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2．(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverrunintoacarelessmobilephoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species(物种)”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname˗˗˗˗phubbers.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight(聚光灯).Intheshortfilm,phubberswithdifferentsocialidentitiesalwaysputthemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhismobilephonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite(场地),andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventsfinallyleadstothedestruction(毁灭)oftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated(夸张）,thedamage(损害）thatphubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobear(承受)theeffectandresultofit.“Constantly(不断地)bending(使弯曲)yourheadtocheckyourtelephonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoted(引述)doctorsassaying,“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching(伸展).”Also,staring(盯着)attelephonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunions(团聚）withfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtostareattheirtelephoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheirtelephonesinbroaddaylight.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordphubbersmeaninChinese?_________.A．低头族B．打工族C．月光族D．啃老族2．Forwhatpurposedoestheauthor(作者)givetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?_____.A．TowarndoctorsagainstusingtelephoneswhiletreatingpatientsB．ToshowtheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbersC．ToadvertisethecartoonmadebystudentsD．Totellpeoplethebadinfluenceofphubbing3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?_________.A．HemightgetdividedfromhisfriendsandfamilyB．HisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmedC．HewillcausethedestructionoftheworldD．Hissocialskillscouldbeinfluenced4．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitude（态度)towardsphubbing?_________.A．SupportiveB．AgainstC．ActiveD．Favorable5．Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?_________.A．AdviceonhowtouseatelephoneB．Waystoreduce(减少)therisksofphubbingC．ResultsofphubbingD．PeoplearecrazyaboutphubbingB14、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.1．Youmayfindthepassagein__________.A．asciencemagazine B．aguidebook C．asportsnewspaper D．astorybook2．Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A．Inthedaytime. B．Atthebeginningofsleep. C．Atnight. D．Duringthedeepsleep.3．Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep__________.A．oncurledup B．onherstomach C．onherback D．onherside4．Whatdoestheword“defensive"meaninthepassage?A．易怒的 B．攻击性的 C．外向的 D．有戒心的5．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.B．Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.C．Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.D．Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.C15、Energyiseverywhere.Weuseenergyeveryday.ElectricityisaformofenergyandthisiswhatpowerstheTV,hairdryer,phone,fridge,electrictoothbrushandmore!Ourgrowingneedforenergyisoneoftheproblemsfacingtheworldtoday,becauseproducingelectricityalsoproducespollution.Herearesomesimplewaystomakeabigdifferencewhenusingelectricity.Onoroff?Leavingtelevisionsandcomputersonwiththelittleredlightshowingstilluseselectricity,eventhoughtheymightlooklikethey’returnedoff.Tostopthisyoucanturnthemoff.Lightsout!Turninglightsoffwhenyou’renotintheroomcansavealotofenergy.Fridgedoorclosed.Thefridgeisanimportantpartofthekitchen,becauseitkeepsfoodfresh,coolandhealthy!Butittakesalotofenergytokeepcool,sotrynottoleavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.Usethesun'senergy.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearefittingsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）totheirhouses.Theycreateelectricityfromsun-light,whichcanthenbeusedtopowerourhomes.Solarheatingpanelsmakehotwater,reducingtheneedforelectricityorgas.1．Theunderlinedword“powers”means“”inChinese.A．动力B．权利C．驱动D．散发2．Whatcansaveenergyaccordingtothepassage?A．Turnthelightsoffwhenyou’renotintheroom.B．Usegastocreateelectricity.C．Leavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.D．Leavetelevisionsandcomputerson.3．Therearewaystosaveelectricityinthepassage.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Wedon'thaveanyenergyproblemtoday.B．Thefridgecankeepfoodfresh,coolandhealthy.C．Whenweproduceelectricity,weproducepollution,too.D．Electricityfromsunlightcanbeusedtopowerourhomes.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．electricityisaformofenergyB．howtocreateelectricityfromsunlightC．howtousethefridgecorrectlyD．thedifferentwaystosaveelectricityD16、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued(发行)byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort.Giftcardarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing.Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword"recipient"meaninChinese?A．商家 B．顾客 C．发行者 D．接受者2．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS. B．Differentkindsofgiftcards.C．Wheretobuygiftcards. D．Howtousegiftcards.3．Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?A．Icareaboutyou. B．Iknowyoulikethegiftcards.C．Icouldn’tfindtherightgiftforyou. D．Ididn’thavetimetobuyyouarealgift.4．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A．It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards. B．Giftcardsarebetterthanrealgifts.C．Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney. D．Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser.E17、Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles2．Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．White. D．Green.3．Whydoesredmeandanger?A．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor. B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.4．Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B．Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D．Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.5．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Howimportanttrafficlightsare.B．Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C．Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D．Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.F18、Sayinggoodbyetofriendswhoaremovingawayisalwayshard.AGoing-awayPartycanhelptomakeeveryone’sspiritsbrightandletyourfriendsknowhowmuchyouwillmissthem.WealsohaveseveralotherkindsofpartyinvitationsthatmaybesuitableforaGoing-awayParty.InvitationtoaGoing-awayParty

DearJoyandMary,

Yourareinvitedtoapartyforthe“ClassOne’sVisittoAfrica”

Departure(启程)date：June28th

ThebestpartofourbigadventuretoAfricawillbewhenwecomeface-to-facewithelephants,lions,crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.Wearealwaysdreamingtodothis.

Partygivenby:Ourheadteacherandourchairmen,TomandJohn

Date:June26th.

Time:5:00p.mto10:00p.m

Place:29KingStreet,NewTown,Sydney

Replyby:Tuesday,June24th

Phone:6458515

Foodanddrinkswillbepreparedattheparty.

P.SThiseventisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!

1．Whoistheinvitationsentto?A．JoyandMary B．OurheadteacherC．Ourchairmen D．TomandJohn2．Thepartywilltakeplaceon__________.A．June28th B．June26thC．June24th D．5:00a.m-10:00a.m3．ClassOnewillgotoAfricato__________.A．seeoldfriends B．haveadreamC．haveaparty D．seeAfricanwildlife4．.Howcanyoureplytothem?A．Byemailing B．ByQQC．Bymakingacall D．Bywritingaletter5．.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ClassOnecanonly