2023-2024学年初中英语全册人教版九年级下册英语期中模拟检测试卷05（含答案）

人教版九年级下册英语期中复习模拟卷一、单项选择1.Redis________colorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseitis_________symbolofgoodluckandjoy.A.the;the B.the;a C./;a D.a;the2.—Hi,Tom.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour________.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences3.—Lookatthemanstandingattheschoolgate.IsheyourmathteacherMr.Brown?—No,it________behim,HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.A.needn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.mustn’t4.—ItissaidthatchildreninSouthKoreahavetohikeandwalkthroughmountainsatnight________theirmilitary(军事的)training.—Really?Sotheirtrainingismuchharderthanours.After B.since C.during D.before5.—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar________intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.—Cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn.hard B.hardlyC.great D.greatly6.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.wasusedto B.usedto C.wasusedto D.usedtobe7.Hisfamily________waitingforhim.has B.have C.are D.is8.________Betty________herbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso9.Weexperiencedafew________momentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultofthecompetition.pleasant B.upset C.hopeful D.disappointing10.—Couldyoutellme________withthebike?—It’sbrokendown.what’sthematterB.whatthematterisC.what’sthewrongD.whatthewrongis二、完形填空Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who__11__themostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__12__?Thereisananswer__13__allthesequestions—LeonardodaVinci.

Leonardomaybethegreatestgenius(天才)intheworld.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500，__14__manyofhisinventionsismoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofa__15__.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butatlasthisidea__16__.Leonardo__17__aninventor.Hewasalsooneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Whenhewastwentyyearsold,he__18__amaster(大师)painter,andwhenhegotolderhebecame__19__morefamous.ManyofLeonardo’sgreatpaintingsarestillwithtoday.YoumayknowoneofhismostfamouspaintingstheMonaLisa—the__20__woman.A.inventedB.madeC.paintedA.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersA.toB.ofC.forA.butB.andC.becauseA.planeB.helicopterC.personA.cametrulyB.cametrueC.camereallyA.wasonlyBwasn’tonlyC.wasn’tlongerA.calledB.iscalled.C.wascalledA.lessB.alotofC.muchA.interestingB.smilingC.surprising 三、阅读理解 A阅读短文，做出正（A）误（B）判断。Haveyoueverwantedtostopeatingsomethingsweetbutyoujustcouldn’t?Isthefirstthingyoudowhenyougethomefromschooltolookinthebiscuittin?Canyoueatahugebarofchocolateallbyyourself?Canyousay“no”tosweetsatparties?Ifyoucan’t,thenthereisareason…perhapsyouareasugaraddict!Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,doctorssaythatpeoplewhoeatsweetsregularlycaneasilybecomeaddicted（成瘾的）tosugar.What’smore,mostsugaraddictsdon’tevenrealizethattheyareaddicted!Sugaraddictionisseriousbecauseit’sreallybadforyourhealth.Doctorssaythatweshouldeatfoodwhichishealthysuchasfreshfruitsandvegetables,andthatweshouldn’teatalotofsugar,fatorfastfood.Butsugaraddictscan’tfollowthisadvice.Theyknowtheymuststopeatingsweetfood,buttheycan’t.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyouareaddictedtothetasteofsugar?Wellhereissomeadvice:●Eatsomefreshfruitswhenyoureallywantsomethingsweettoeat.●Cutdownonsweetfoodslowly.Don’ttrytostopeatingitatonce.●Youhavetotellyourparents.Iftheyknow,theywillhelpyou.21.Onlylittlekidscanbecomeaddictedtosugareasily.22.Sugaraddictionisreallybadforourhealth.23.Wemusttrytostopeatingsweetfoodatonce.24.Parentsmayhelpyougiveupbadeatinghabits.25.Thispassagetellsussomethingaboutsugaraddictionandhowtogiveitup.B阅读短文，选出正确的选项。Therearealotofinterestingthingslivinginthesea.Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals.Therearealsomanytypesofplants.Thereareevensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcreaturesthatliveinthesea?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefoodchain（链）inthesea?Inthesea,allseacreaturesgetfoodfromotherseacreatures.Atthefirstlinkofthefoodchainaretheseaplantsandplankton(浮游生物).Plantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzonewherethereisenoughlightforthem,however,animalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansthoughtheirnumbersaregreaternearthesurfacewherefoodisenough.Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesnail,shrimp,jellyfish,andseastareattheplankton.Thesmallanimalsandfishthateatplanktonthenbecomefoodforlargerfish,suchasthetunaandmackerel.Thesefisharetheneatenbylargerfishandanimals,suchasthesharkanddolphin.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea.Sharksareverydangeroussomanypeopleareeatenbytheminthesea.Butwhythenumberofthesharkisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?Andwhoeatstheshark?Checkoutthemenuataseafoodrestaurantnexttimeyouareeatingthere.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufindsharkonthemenu.26.Theunderlinedword“creatures”means________.A.维持 B.生物 C.奇特 D.藻类27.Inthesea,plantsarefound________.A.onlynearthesurface B.atalldepthsoftheoceansC.onlyinthesunlightzone D.togrowbestindeepsea28.Planktonisfoodfor________.A.thesnail,shrimpandjellyfish B.tunaandmackerelC.seastarandmackerel D.sharkanddolphin29.________areatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea.A.Theseaplants B.Thesmallfish C.Seamammals D.Thesharkanddolphin30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WonderfulWaterWorld B.DangeroussharksC.FoodChainintheSea D.ColorfulSeaAnimalsC根据文章内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余。Youarewhatyouwear.Clothesareimportantandnecessarytous,butdoyouknowhowtochoosesuitableclothesinacorrectway?31

Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,youshouldthinkaboutwhichkindofclothesyoureallyneedanddecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonthem.__32Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabel(标签)forashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleaningonly”andcleaninginwatermaydestroythiscoat.33

Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.34Whenbuyingnewclothes,youhadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedorthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theystilllookgoodaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon’talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.35Ontheotherhand,lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.A.Drycleaningisexpensive.B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.C.Theymaynotfityou,either.D.Weneedtoknowhowtolookafterthenewclothes.E.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.F.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.四、词汇运用(共20小题,共20分)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)firstbreakrulealsofollowtheirdrivingtoomoreonredcustomerscustomersfirstbreakrulealsofollowtheirdrivingtoomoreonredcustomerscustomersItseemsthatfooddeliverymen(送货员)arealwaysinahurry.Youmayfindmanyofthem1.________trafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrun2.________lights.Theyusemobilephoneswhilethey’re3.________.Thesereckless(鲁莽的)behaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Inthe4.________halfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrict5.________ofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorder6.________time,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfrom7.________.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliverycompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems(激励制度).Somecitiesare8.________takingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotrain9.________deliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrules10.________thantwice,thenhewillnotbeallowedtodrivefoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.B.根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容。(共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)“Lettingkids1.________(learn)moreaboutscienceatanearlyagethanyouthink,Itishappeningallaroundusandyoucanuseeverydaythingstoencourageyourchildren’s2.________(interesting).”Kim’sfathersaid.Atfirsthebelieveditwasdifficult3.________(help)hischildwithscience.“Butinfact,wedon’tneedahighscientificbrain.Allweneedisthatwearewillingtotry,4.________(see)theworld,andtotakethetimetoencouragetheirinterest”,hesharedhisexperience.“First,youshouldhaveanactiveattitudeyourself.Thenstartby5.________(ask)yourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswers6.________(patient)whichwillimprovetheir7.________(confident)andhelpyoudecidewhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow.”“Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,sotheyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.”Kim’sfathersaid.Forexample,8.________(collect)rockscaninterestoneofhissons,buthisanothersonwhoisfiveyearsolder9.________(need)somethingmoretodealwithit.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwaytofind10.________(enjoy)learningactivities.五、阅读表达阅读下列短文，根据要求完成各项任务。(共15分)AYoucannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouare(A)_______therewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswide(B)________.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.（C）Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.任务一1.将画线单词luminous译为汉语。（1分）_____________任务二2.回答问题（1分）Whycanweseethemoon?______________________________________________________任务三3.在（A）处填入适当的连词（2分）_____________4.在（B）处填入适当的单词（1分）_____________任务四5.将（C）处画线句子译为汉语。(2分)___________________________________________________________________________BFastFoodorTraditionalFoodIt’sOKtoeatfastfoodoccasionallybutfastfoodishighincalories(热量).

So,ifyouofteneatahamburgerandchips,youcanbecomefat.

Youmusteathomemadefoodbecauseitishealthier.Everybodyknowsthatfastfoodischeapandquick.Howeverfastfoodisnotastastyashomemadefood.Youngpeopleprefertoeatpizzas,hamburgersandFrenchfries,(A)_________theyshouldeatsoupinstead.Fastfoodcompanies(B)__________(花费)lotsofmoneyinordertomakepeoplebelievethatfastfoodiscool.TheaverageAmericaneatsthreehamburgerswithFrenchfriesaweek.Fatnesscanleadtootherdiseases.(C)Thisiswhy

America

isnowstartingtofightbackagainstthefastfoodcompanies.

Theyarestoppingservingfastfoodinschoolcafeteriasandrestaurantsservingtraditionalfoodareopeningnow.任务一1.找出文中与So,don’tofteneatahamburgerandchips,oryoucaneasilybecomefat.意思相同的句子。（2分）_______________________________________________________.任务二2.在文中（A）处填入一个词，使句意通顺。____________(1分)3.根据短文中（B）句的汉语提示在横线上写出单词，使句意通顺。__________(1分)任务三4.将文中（C）处画线句子译成汉语。(2分)__________________________________________________任务四5.在文章中找出delicious的同义词。(2分)__________________六、书面表达(共15分)今年春天，因为疫情，大多数学生都经历了网课。在这之前，也有越来越多的人喜欢在线学习。请你写一篇关于在线学习的文章，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：简单介绍你或者你周围人的在线学习情况。列举在线学习的优点和缺点。（至少各两条）表明你的看法要求：包括所有要点，并可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。Nowadays,lotsofyoungpeopletakeonlineclasses._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________