湖北省高中名校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期5月联合测评英语试题

湖北省高中名校联盟2022～2023学年度下学期高一联合测评英语试卷本试题共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Callherataxi. B.Waitforabuswithher. C.Drivehertoameeting.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atamarket. C.Inarestaurant.3.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.At2:50. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whichpostcardtosend. B.Howtomanageagarden. C.Whentotraveltoabeach.5.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Regretful. B.Relieved. C.Angry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithconcerningthesportsshoes?A.Thesize. B.Thecolor. C.Thematerial.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Motherandson. C.Salesclerkandcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toreturnhislostmobilephone.B.Toaskhimtopickherupatfive.C.Toinvitehimtoanewrestaurant.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Grateful.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanneedtoapplyforavisa?A.Totakeatrip. B.Tostudyabroad. C.ToworkinAmerica.11.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Attendaninterview. B.Sendapplicationforms. C.Goonatwo-weekcourse.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutgettingthedocuments?A.Itwasunnecessary. B.Ittooklittletime. C.Itwastime-consuming.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwasthepartyheld?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.14.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemusic?A.Terrible. B.Great. C.OK.15.Whatdidthemanenjoyattheparty?A.Beef. B.Rice. C.Cake.16.Howdidthemangohome?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwasthebabyelephanttrapped?A.8hours. B.9hours. C.11hours.18.Whatdidthevillagersdowhentheyfirstarrivedattheplace?A.Theywaitedandwatched.B.Theycutsomeplantsaround.C.Theyremovedthemudfromthewell.19.Whydidthemotherelephantgoawayforawhile?A.Itwasattractedbybananas.B.Itwasextremelytiredandangry.C.Ittriedtodriveawaythevillagers.20.Whogotthebabyelephantoutofthewellfinally?A.Thezookeepers. B.Somekindvillagers. C.Themotherelephant.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFromaheart-warmingreadaboutanunlikelyfriendshiptoaguidebookuncoveringthesurprisingscienceofwalking,herearefourbooksyouwon’twanttomissthismonth.52WaystoWalk:TheSurprisingScienceofWalkingforWellnessandJoy,OneWeekataTimebyAnnabelStreets(Outnow)We’reallfamiliarwiththewonderfulphysicalbenefitsthatcomewithwalking.Maybeyoufeelrelievedfromstressaftertakingawanderoutside,ormaybeyou’veseenyoursleepingroutineimproveasaresult.Asimpressiveasthisis,thereissomuchmoretowalkingthatmostofushavevettoexplore.InAnnabelStreets’informativehandbook,shedigsintothelesserknownbenefitsofwalking,suchaswhyaslowrelaxingwalkalonestrengthensourmemories,orwhywalkinginwoodlandsmakesyousleepsoundlyatnightwhichhelpsyourediscoverthejoyfoundinthissimpleact.MilkStreet:CookWhatYouHave:MakeAMealOutofAlmostAnythingbyChristopherKimball(Outnow)Doyoueverhavethosenightswhenthecontentsofyourcupboardsareempty,andyou’retootiredtogoshopping?CookWhatYouHaveisheretoshowyouhowtomakehearty,warmingmealsfromtheleftoveritemsandeverydayessentialsthatyoualreadyhave,withover225deliciousrecipes（食谱）tochoosefrom.MoonYoga:Poses,Flows,andRitualstoHelpYouMoveWiththeMoonbyLisaHood(Out5,January)GoonaspiritualjourneywithyogainstructorLisaHood,anddiscoverhowtousethemoon’senergyforenhancedwellbeing.Thisbeautifullyexplanatoryandinsightfulguideispackedwithyogaflowsandjournalinginstructions.TheReadingListbySaraNishaAdams(Outnow)Heart-warminganduplifting,TheReadingListisastoryofanunlikelyfriendshipbetweenamangrieving（悲痛）thelossofhiswife,andananxiousteenagertryingtoovercomethedifficultyinlife.Couldawrinkledlistofbooksbethekeytohelpingthemfindcomfortinthenextchapteroftheirlives?21.Whatdoes52WaystoWalkmainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofwalking. B.Thejoyofwalking. C.Thebestplacetowalk. D.Thebesttimetowalk.22.Whatdo52WaystoWalkandMoonYogahaveincommon?A.Theybothhaveinstructors.B.TheyhavebothbeenpublishedC.Theyarebothrelatedtoourhealth.D.Theycanbothhelpusfindthejoyofexercise.23.Ifyouareinterestedinnovels,whichonewillyouprobablychoose?A.MilkStreet B.TheReadingList C.MoonYoga D.52WaystoWalkBJustapproximately50yearsago,needingmoneytosupportfamily—mynovelsweren’tbestsellers—Ihadtheideaoftakingthelongesttraintripimaginableandwritingatravelbookaboutit.Thetripwouldbeimprovisational—nocreditcard,noideawhereI’dbestaying,noranyideaofhowlongthistripwouldtake.NeverhadIwrittenatravelbook,thoughI’dreadmanyofthem.Myfavoriteswerethosegivingavividanddetaileddescriptionofadifficultandunpleasantexperience,withupsanddowns.ButIhopedmytripwouldn’tbethat,despitethefactthatitwasobviouslyanadventure.Isetoffwithonesmallbagcontainingclothes,amapofAsia,andsometravelers’cheques,ImadeittoMashhad,travelledbybusthroughAfghanistanandrodetherailsagain.Sometimesthreatened,nowandthentired,occasionallylayingupwithfoodpoisoning,Ihadanarrowescape—allofthesevividdetailsformystory.IcameacrossanIndianinAfghanistanwhosaidIshouldpayavisittohiminKanpur,andhegavemehisaddress:“IliveinRailwayBazaar,”asaconsequenceofwhichIhadmytitleearlyonTheGreatRailwayBazaaronmyreturnin1974,appearingthefollowingyeartogoviralandsellwell—andit’sstillinprint,inmanylanguages.Afewyearslater,anideafloodingintomymind,Itookasimilartrip,mostlybytrain,frommyhomeinBostontoPatagonia,andwroteaboutitinTheOldPatagonianExpress.That’sthepast.Nothingisthesamenow.Allsuchtripsareuniqueandunrepeatablet’snotjustthatthesteamtrainsofAsiaaregone.Muchofthepeaceandorderisgone.Who’driskanIraniantrainnowortakeabusthroughAfghanistan?Alltravelbooksareoutoffashion,buttheypreservesomethingofthepastthatwouldotherwisebelost.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“improvisational”inparagraph2mean?A.Impressive. B.Unprepared. C.Interesting. D.Unforgettable.25.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’strip?A.Exhausting. B.Adventurous. C.Frightening. D.Frustrating.26.WhatgavetheauthorinspirationforthetitleTheGreatRailwayBazaar?A.TheIndianfriendhemet. B.Thetrainridesheexperienced.C.Thedetailsforhisnarrative. D.Theideaoftakingasimilartrip27.Whatdidtheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Histravelbooksareoutdated.B.Journeybytrainisnotpopular.C.Histravelbooksconservewhatmaybelost.D.Heisunwillingtotakethetrainorbustotravel.CBasedonlargelanguagemodels,theartificialintelligencetoolChatGPTcanoffereverythingfromanswerstobasicgeneralknowledgequestions,towritingessaysandpoemsinnaturalEnglish.AskChatGPTtowriteaboutthehistoryoftheFrenchRevolutionorBattlesofHastings,anditwillprovideaperfectessayinlessthanasecond.It’ssuchapowerfultoolopenlyaccessibletoanystudentforfree.However,AI-basedplagiarism（抄袭）orsocalled“AIgiarism”isfasttakingoffacrossstudentpopulationsinternationally,ringingalarmbellsinschoolsanduniversitiesaroundtheworld.ThedevelopersOpenAIhavesincedecidedtopreventthemisuseofitstechnology.Thecompanyisdevelopingasystem,watermarks,foridentifyingthosewhocheatbysubmittingessayswrittenbyChatGPT.Byusingthesystemwhichchangescertainworksintoarecognizablepattern,themachinewrittentextcouldbeidentifiedbyanyonelookingforthesigns.Thesechangeswouldnotbenoticeabletothereader.Theresearcherssaythatbysettingupthiskindofsecuritysystem,itcouldpreventthetechnologyfrombeingmisusedforwhateverreason.Suchmeasureswillalsopreventanoverdependenceonthetool,whichstillhasalongwaytogobeforeimprovingitsaccuracy,duetothefactthatitcollectstheinformationfromallovertheinternet.OpenAICEOSamAltmansaidinastatementthatitwouldbeamistaketodependonitforanythingimportantatthisstage.Schoolsalsointurnhavetriedtotakemattersintotheirownhands,withmanyacrossEuropeandtheUSupdatingtheirpoliciestowarnofpunishmentsforthosewhoarecaughtusingtheprogramimproperly.OtherschoolshavelimitedinternetnetworkaccesstoChatGPToncampusExaminershavethesensetoidentifyessayswrittenbyChatGPTbyalackofemotionorpersonalexperiencesinthem.ThisabilityisahumanadvantageAIwillstruggletocopy.28.WhydoestheauthormentionFrenchRevolutionandBattlesofHastings?A.Toexplainwhattheyare. B.ToshowthepowerofChatGPT.C.TointroducewhatAIgiarismis. D.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesystemmentionedinparagraph2?A.Thereadersareclearaboutthesystem’sfunctionB.ThereadersareconfidentaboutChatGPT’sfutureC.ItwillprobablypreventanoverdependenceonChatGPTD.IthassuccessfullyrecognizedessayswrittenbyChatGPT.30.Whatmessagedoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphtrytoconvey?A.AIisabletomatchhumans. B.AIisstrugglingtosurvivenow.C.AIhasanadvantageoverhumans. D.AIcan’tcopyeverythingfromhumans.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChatGPT—apowerfultool B.ChatGPTisforbiddeninschoolsC.OpenAIisdevelopinganewsystem D.ActionsagainstthemisuseofChatGPTDOnoneOctobermorningin2021,MarkA.Michaelswasobservingatreeinaforestwhenhespottedabirdflyingbelowthebranchesabout50yardsaway.Basedonthebird’ssizeandlongneck,Michaelsfirstassumedhewaslookingataduck.Butthenhenoticeditoccasionallyfoldingitswingsduringflight,somethinghesaysthatducksdon’tdo—butwoodpeckersdo.“Ivory-bill!”herecallsshouting,nowcertainthatthebirdwasanivory-billedwoodpecker（象牙喙啄木鸟）,aspeciesthathasn’tbeenidentifiedinthewildsince1944.Despitehiscertainty,noteveryoneagreesthiswoodpeckerremainsinthewild.InSeptember2021,theUSFishandWildlifeService(USFWS)claimedthattheivory-billedwoodpecker,alongwith22otherspecies,isextinct.However,thedatasupportingtheideaaredebated.DebatableevidencepresentedatameetinginJanuary2022convincedUSFWSthatdisagreementamongscientistsastotheivory-billedwoodpecker’sexistencewasconsiderableenough.Asaresult,onJuly6,theagencyissuedapauseofextinction.Theongoingcasehighlightssomeofthechallengesresearchersfaceindeterminingwhetheraspecieshasactuallygoneextinct.AccordingtoguidelinesissuedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),anorganizationthattracksspecies’protectionstatuses,aspeciesisextinctwhenthereisnoreasonabledoubtthatthelastindividualhasdied.“Butresearcherstypicallydon’tknowwhenorifthatlastdeathhasoccurred,”saysH.ResitAkcakaya,anecologistatStonyBrookUniversity.Moreover,therearecoststomakingthewrongcallaboutaspecies’existenceinthewild,headds.Continuingtoregardanactuallyextinctspeciesasendangeredcanleadtoundervaluedextinctionrates,andconfusethebiggerprotectionpicture,aswellasmisdirectfinancialresourcesawayfromprotectingendangeredspeciestosearchingforonesthatnolongerexist.Ontheotherhand,declaringsomethingextinctwhenitreallyisn’tcanleadtofurtherharmonastrugglingspecies.32.WhatconvincedMarkthatthebirdwasanivory-billedwoodpecker?A.Itsuniquewayofflight. B.Itsspeciallivingconditions.C.Itssimilarappearancetoducks. D.Itsdisappearancefromthewild.33.WhydidtheUSFWSissueapauseofextinction?A.USFWSisheatedlydebatingwiththepublic.B.Theivory-billedwoodpeckerhasahighstatusC.Markiscertainabouthisdiscoveryoftheivory-billedwoodpecker.D.Disagreementabouttheivory-billedwoodpecker’sexistenceishuge.34.WhichofthefollowingmayH.ResitAkcakayaagreewith?A.IUCN’sguidelinesarepracticalandreasonable.B.Researchersshouldtrackspecies’conservationstatuses.C.Thelastdeathofanivory-billedwoodpeckerhasoccurred.D.It’sdifficulttodeterminewhetheraspeciesisextinctornot.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Determiningaspecies’sexistencewillcostlotsofmoney.B.NumerouspicturesofendangeredspecieshavebeentakenC.Determiningaspecies’sexistencewithoutmistakesisimportant.D.Financialresourcesareremovedfromprotectingendangeredspecies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Envyisanaturalhumanemotion,andwewriterssufferfromitconstantly.Butifweallowit,ourenvywilleatusupinsideandturnsomethingweonceloved(writing)intosomethingwehatenow.36.Herearesomepracticalandeffectivestepsyoucanfollow.Remindyourselfwhyyouwrite.Iwritebecauseit’samainaspectofwhoIam.Itsatisfiesmeinawaynothingelsedoes.AlthoughI’mgladtocashwhatevercheckspublisherssendme,thisisnotmypurpose.37.AslongasIrememberwhyIwrite,Idon’tfeelenviousofothers.Keepapositivecommentfile.I’velongkeptablurb（简介）filewhereIlistpositivecommentsreviewershavemadeaboutmywork.Iusetheseblurbswhenitcomestimetopromotemywork.IalsoreadoverthemwhenIneedtoremindmyselfthatI’maprettygoodwriter.Itakescreenshots（截屏）ofpositivethingspeoplesayaboutmyworkonsocialmedia.3839Youknowwhathappenswhenyoudon’tseepeoplepostingabouttheirwritingsuccessesallthetime?Youknownothingaboutthem.Andifyouknownothingaboutthem,youcan’tbeenviousofthem,canyou?Sosometimesleavingthesocialmediaalonemighthelpyoureducethechanceofbeingenvious.Livingyourlifeintherealnotthevirtualworldcanremindyouthatyourwritingcareerisaboutyou,notaboutanyoneelse.Notfocusonwritingonly.Youshouldbearinmindthattherearemorethingstoyourlifethanyourwritingcareer.Hopefullyyouhavefriendsandfamilywholoveyou.Spendsometimewiththem.Doyouhaveanyhobbiesthatdon’tinvolvewriting,somethingyoudoitsimplybecauseit’sfunandrelaxing?Dothatforawhile.Takeabreakforafewdaysanddon’tfeelguiltyaboutit.40A.Cutdownonsocialmedia.B.Paynoattentiontootherssuccesses.C.Usingblurbsmakemefeelsatisfiedandrelieved.D.AndIlookatthemwhenIneedanemotionalliftaswell.E.Iwritenotforsuchfinancialreward,butforemotionalreward.F.Therefore,howcanwelearntolivewithitandminimizeitseffects?G.Rechargingyourselfmentallyandemotionallyinturnbenefitsyourwriting.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasabrightMayafternoon.JonathanBauer,andhis13-year-olddaughter,Ava,weredrivinghomeontheRoute90bridge,whichcrossestheshallowwatersofAssawomanBay.41,thecalmwasdisturbedbythescreamoftires.Notfaraheadofthem,apickuptruckwasslippingfromonelanetotheother.Then,it42aconcretebarrier,andcametoresthangingovertheedgeofthebridge.Thedriver’sdoorswungopenandamanclimbedout.He43totheground,thendashedtotheedge.Bauerstoppedthecarandrantohim.Themanpointeddown,sayingsomethinginSpanish.Inthewaterwasagirl,abouttwoyearsold,floatingonherback,kickingandscreaming44.Mattersquicklywentfrombadto45,whenthegirlrolledoverontoherstomach.“Ava!Staybythecar!”Baueryelled,46hisshoes.Heheldnoillusions（幻想）abouthischancesjumpingfromthisheightintosuch47water.However,heclimbedtotheedgeanddivedintothewater.Unhurt,Bauer48tothelittlegirlandliftedheroutofthewater:eyesnearlyclosed,notbreathing.Helaidher49hisshoulderandslappedherback.Witharetching（干呕）sound,oceanwatercame50fromhermouth.Butstillnobreath.Another51onthebackandanotherretch,andthenthebeautiful52ofthefingersholdinghimaroundtheneck.Her53wereopennow,staringathim.AvaBauerwasso54byherfather’sactionsthatfourmonthslatershebecameacadetfirefighter（消防学员）.“Thatgirlisgoingtoliveawholelifebecauseofhim,”shesays.“It’s55.”41.A.Atlast B.Asusual C.Atatime D.Allofasudden42.A.gotinto B.brokeinto C.pulledinto D.crashedinto43.A.dropped B.wandered C.stormed D.rocketed44.A.absolutely B.eventually C.helplessly D.immediately45.A.exciting B.striking C.frightening D.annoying46.A.takingoff B.takingup C.takingaway D.takingon47.A.clean B.dirty C.deep D.shallow48.A.jumped B.swam C.attended D.turned49.A.into B.away C.below D.against50.A.splasing B.streaming C.flooding D.disappearing51.A.bite B.slap C.push D.shake52.A.touch B.clap C.attack D.press53.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.lips54.A.scared B.delighted C.inspired D.surprised55.A.unbelievable B.unfortunate C.unacceptable D.unpleasant第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MoreyoungsterschoosingtodresswithculturalconfidenceDressedinlongskirts,agroupofyoungpeoplewanderaround.Theytakephotosforeachotheronceinawhile,withtheirflowingsleeves56(gentle)dancinginthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsonamovieset,buthanfuenthusiasts.Benefitingfromthegrowingpopularityofsocialmedia57increasinginterestintraditionalculture,hanfuhascometolifeagainthankstoanewwaveofyoungChinesedevotees.Asa1980s-bornrocketscientist,58isalsoaco-founderofahanfucommunityinBeijing,Liusayshanfuisnownotonlyatraditionalstyleofclothingonce59(wear)bytheHanpeople,butalsoanewwayoflifeamongyoungsters.Thecommunity60(found)in2011withthedesiretoexpressnationalidentityandgrowculturalconfidence.Sincethen,Liu61(volunteer)tosupportthegroupandherinterestgrewasshelearnedmoreabouttheculturebehindit.Atpresent,moreyoungpeoplearewearingadaptedhanfuastheybelievethebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptit62modernlife.Thousandsofcommentsandlikespourinto63(they)waytomixtraditionalculturewithmodernlifestyles.“SocialmediahasmadehanfuculturepopularinChinaandabroad,”saysLiu.“Traditionalculturehasnonationalorethnic64(boundary)anymore.”Liuaddsshelooksforwardtoparticipatinginmorein-personhanfu-themedeventsthisyearinBeijingin65(celebrate)oftheexcellentsymboloftraditionalculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分