2024年英语中考语法专项复习不定代词讲义

中考语法专项复习不定代词普通不定代词有some,any，many,much,each,neither,other,another,all,both,one,none,either…具体用法如下1．all,both不定代词含义用法例句all全部，都用于三者或三者以上的全部。All(of)thepeoplemightmakesomemistakes.both都both则用于两者的全部。常见搭配：bothandBothmyparentsareteachers.=Bothmyfatherandmotherareteachers.注意：both作同位语时，它在句中的位置有：在be动词之后，如：Wearebothstudents.在实意动词之前，如：Theparentsbothwanttogotothecinema.2.neither,none不定代词含义常见搭配例句neither(两者)都不Neitherof,neithernorNeitherofthetwodressesfitme.none（三个或三个以上）都不/没有一个NoneofIhavethreesisters.Noneofthemisadoctor.3.either,any不定代词含义常见搭配例句either(两者)任一个eitherof,eitherorWouldyoulikemilkortea?EitherisOK.Any（三个或三个以上）任一个anyofIdon’tlikeanyofthem.注意：1）either作为“也”讲时，要用于否定句中，而too、also则用于肯定句中。如，Hedoesn'tlikeBeijingopera,Idon'tlikeeither.2）any用于疑问句和否定句，而some用于肯定句.如，Iwantsomebookstoread.Doyouhaveany?但，在由wouldyoulike等句型发出的问句中，表达了说话者真心实意，或在说话者想得到对方的肯定答复时，在疑问句中要用some而不用any。如，Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?4.theother,another不定代词含义常见搭配例句Theother(两者)另一个1）Thepostofficeisontheothersideofthestreet.2).Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Another（三个或三个以上）另一个Isitfarfromheretothestation?I'msorry.Ihavenoidea.Onemaysayitisquitenear;anothermaysayitisfarfromhere注意：在泛指的复数名词前用some…others…others…来表示某些人……某些人……某些人……。others表示剩下的一部分，若表示剩下的全部则用sometheoters如，Therearetenstudentshere.Wherearetheothers?Somepeoplelikesports.Otherslikereading.5.few/afewlittle/alittle否定肯定加可数名词fewafew加不可数名词littlealittle如Youhavefewfriends,haveyou?二、复合不定代词/副词指人指物指地点Some（肯定某个）Someone/body某人Something某物、某事Somewhere某地某个地方Any(否定句/疑问句任何的)Anybody/one任何人Anything任何事Anywhere任何地方Every（每个的）Everybody/one每个人Everything每件事Everywhere每个地方No（不，没有）Nobody/noone没有人Nothing什么都没有Nowhere不在某处，没有什么地方注意：1复合不定代词或副词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。2不定代词应被看作单数，即使用and连接两个不定代词，也要看作单数，如：Anyoneandeveryonehastheright.任何人，每一个人都有这样的权力。即时训练一、用theother,another,neither,both,a11,none填空1.Ifthequestionisansweredincorrectly,_____questionwillbegiventoyou2.—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?—.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.3.—Wherewouldyouliketogo,JinanorQufu?—.IonlywanttogotoQingdao.4.SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare______tall. 5.WhichofthetwoTshirtswillyoutake?I’lltake______,oneofmybrother,theotherformyself.6.What

do

you

usually

doin

yourspare

time,playing

the

violinorthepiano?

I

do___________of

them.

Ipracticesinging

with

somevolunteers.

7—Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning.—Yes.Butofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.8.–Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?–Idon’tmind.________isOK.9.Thebooksaresonice,whichonecanItake?—Oh,youcantake_________ofthem.I’llkeepnone.

10.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,_______isblack.单项选择1.–Mum,canIhavesomething________?–Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse2.I’mleavingfortheexam.Byebye,Mum.Well,makesureyou’vegot______ready.A.somethingB.anything

C.everything

D.nothing3.HowcanImakefriendsinanewschool?Sayhelloto______toyoutoday，andyoucanhaveafriendtomorrow．A．newsomeoneB．someonenewC．newanyone4.WhenIreturnedtomyhometown,Iwasnearlylost.Almost_______hadchanged.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything5.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?_______.Icleaneditallbymyself.6.—CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?Sorry.Thereis_______leftinthefridge. C.noone7.Sheisnewhere,soweknow abouther.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything8.—Oh,you’rereadinganewspaper.Isthere_______init?Idon’tknow.Ireaditjustnow.A.newsomething B.anythingnew C.somethingnew9.Thereareonly_________newwordsinthepassage,butIknow______ofthem.A.some;all B.afew;none C.lotsof;afew D.few;none10.—Yourtea,please.Theremustbe_______inthetea.Ilik