(T8联考)八省八校高三第一次学业质量评价英语试题

2024届高三第一次学业质量评价(T8联考)英语试题命题学校:华中师范大学第一附属中学

命题人:黄蕾

汪礼波

李琛

黄瑾

陈晨

周晓维

审题人:贺莉黄蕾考试时间:2023年12月26日上午8:00-10:00.

试卷满分:150分

考试用时:120分钟

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡.上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分

听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读--遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowmuchdidTonypayforthebook?A.$6.

B.$12.

C.$18.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somestudents.

B.Ateacher.

C.Teachingmethods.3.WhatkindofweatherisnormalinMarch?A.Thehotweather.

B.Thedryweather.

C.Thecoolweather.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.

B.Inabookstore.

C.Intheclassroom.5.WhydoesMichaeltakeexercise?A.Togetstronger.

B.Toloseweight.

C.Torelaxhimself.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hehastofixhiscar.

B.Heisshortofmoney.

C.Hehasbeentoobusywithwork.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:00p.m,

B.At12:30p.m.

C.At12:00..听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hehadahistorylesson.

B.Heplayedagame.

C.Hevisitedhiscousins.9.Whatmakesthemansurprised?A.HiscousinsallhavetheirowniPad.

B.Hiscousinsusevideogamestolearn.C.Hiscousinsknowlittleabouthistory.10.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutthekidsatschool?A.Theyignoretheirtextbooks.

B.Theyplaygamesintheclassroom.

C.Theygiveprioritytofunoverlearning.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.

B.Goingoutforsightseeing.

C.Movingintoanewhouse.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Closefriends.13.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Writeanemail.

B.Haveabarbecue.

C.Dosomeshopping.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?AIt'sbright,modernandverylarge.

B.It'sinacrowdedandnoisyplace.

C.It'salittlefarawayfromhisschool.15.Howwillthemangotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayifhepaysatthebeginningofeachmonth?A.$675.

B.$750.

C.$825.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillRobertdointheclub?A.Trainthesoccerplayers.

B.Holdallthemeetings.

C.Collectfeesfrommembers.18.Whydoestheclubneedthefeesbadly?A.Toattractmorestudents.

B.Toopenanotherclub.

C.Tobuynewequipment.19.HowlonghasJasonworkedastheheadcoach?A.Fortwoyears.

B.Forfiveyears.

C.Fortenyears.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystojointhesoccerclub.

B.Classesopenedforthisseason.

C.Detailsofthreeclubleadingmembers.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACostaRicaisfullofuniqueanimalsfoundnowhereelseonEarth.AndyoucouldhelpnursesomeoftheseinjuredforestanimalsbacktohealthwhileyouliveandvolunteerinCostaRicaforupto10weeks!Onthisall-inclusivevolunteertrip,notonlydoyougettoliveandvolunteerwithatrustedwildliferehabilitation(康复)organisationinCostaRica.WhenyougowithGlobal,youget：Pre-DepartureGuide--Ourindepthpre-departureguidewillhavealltheinformationyouneedaboutyourtrip&.destination,atyourfingertips.DedicatedTripCoordinator-Hand-pickedfromanexperiencedteamwho'vebeenthere,donethatandreadytoguideyouthroughyourentirejourney.Accommodation&Meals--Relaxinyourshareddormaccommodationon-site,withfreeWi-Fiandacommunityatmosphere,andenjoynutritiousCostaRicancuisine.CertificateofCompletion--Inrecognitionofyourhardworkanddedicationthroughouttheexperience,anditgoesverywellwithyourfutureresume.Canyoupictureit?Youspendyourdaysdoingvarioustasksaroundthesanctuary(禁猎区).Anythingfromrepairingenclosures,feedingtheanimals,maintaininggardens,ortakingphotosoftheanimals.Formostpeople,gettingtoseeoneoftheseanimalsisabucket-listexperience.Especiallyiftheygettointeractandhelpwiththerehabilitationoftheseinjuredforestanimals.Seeingaslothpickitswaythroughthecanopyisonething.Butinteractingwithaslotheveryday,andwatchingitmakeprogressasithealsfromitsinjuries,isaoncein-a-lifetimeexperience.21.WhatisauniqueexperienceforvolunteersinCostaRica?A.Doingwildliferesearch.

B.Admiringforestscenery.C.Attendingtoinjuredanimals.

D.Takingphotosforsocialmedia.22.WhatisguaranteedforvolunteersinCostaRica?A.Trainingbeforedeparture.

B.Certificateofparticipation.C.Singleroomaccommodation.

D.Hand-pickedtravelcompanions.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade.

B.Toentertain.

C.Toanalyze.

D.Toreport.BMichaelandhiswife,newresidentsinaSanFranciscoapartment,learnedabouttheirneighborJeffDunan'svolunteerworkforBangladeshRelief,anorganizationthatprovidesfood,clothingandessentialsuppliesfordisadvantagedpeopleinnorthernBangladesh,Inspired,Michaeldonated$150toDunan'sGoFundMecampaign.However,acreditcardnotificationalertedhimtoanunintended$15,041charge.Whenhesawthefive-figurenumber,hewasconfused,Soon,itallmadesense,Michael'screditcardnumberstartedwithfourandone.Clearly,heaccidentallybegantypinghiscreditcardinformationwhilehiscursor(光标)wasstillinthedonationbox.MichaelplannedtocallDunantoexplain,butbeforehehadthechancetodothat,hestartedreceivingFacebookmessagesfromShohagChandra,thecharity'sBangladesh-basedprogrammanager,thankinghimforhisgenerousdonation.Afterhelookedthroughthephotosofpeopleholdingthankyousignsthatreadhisname,Michael'sheartsank.Hefeltterriblethathehadtowithdrawhishandsomedonation.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,hedecidedtodonate$1,500.AlthoughMichaelhadtoldhisfamilyandfriendsaboutthetale,hedecidedtoshareitpubliclyonsocialmedia,afterDunantoldhimtheorganizationwasdesperatelyinneedoffunds.“Theleast1coulddowastakethetimetopostthisstoryonlineandseeifIcouldinspireotherpeopletodonatetothecause,”Michaelsaid.Littledidheknow,though,thatthestorywouldbeseenfarandwide,endingupraisingmorethan$120,000forBangladeshReliefinthespanofonlyafewweeks-abouteight.timesMichael'smistakendonation.AccordingtoDunan,morethan3,700peoplehavecontributedbecauseofMichael'spost.Michaelhasbeenstunned(震惊)bytheongoingoutpouringofsupport.“NeverinmywildestdreamsdidIimaginethisreaction,”hesaid.“Peoplecanbeamazingwhentheycometogetherforsomethinglikethis."24.HowdidMichaelmakethelargedonation?A.Heinputanincorrectamount.

B.Heencounteredasystemerror.C.HewasgreatlyinspiredbyDunan.

D.Heenteredwrongcreditcarddetails.25.WhydidMichael'sheartsinkaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Hesawpeopleindespair.

B.Hefailedtoofferenoughmoney.C.Hedidn'treceivethefullrefund.

D.Herealizedthescaleofhismistake.26.WhatmotivatedMichaeltosharethestoryonsocialmedia?A.Dunan'srequestforpublicity.

B.Adesireforpersonalrecognition.C.Theorganization'surgentneedforfunds.

D.Pressurefromhisfamilyandfriends.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfofvictory.CCarlWieman,aNobelPrize-winningphysicistatStanfordUniversity,excelledinthelab,wherehecreatedtheBose-Einsteincondensate(玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态).However,hismasteryinthelabdidnotextendtotheclassroom.Foryears,hewrestledwithwhatseemedtobeastraightforwardtask:makingundergraduatescomprehendphysicsashedid.Layingitoutforthem-explaining,evendemonstratingthecoreconceptsofthediscipline-wasnotworking.Despitehisclearexplanations,hisstudents'capacitytosolvetheproblemsheposedtothemremainedinadequate.Itwasinanunexpectedplacethathefoundthekeytotheproblem:notinhisclassroomsbutamongthegraduatestudents(研究生)whocametoworkinhislab.WhenhisPH.D.candidatesenteredthelab,Wiemannoticed,theirhabitsofthoughtwerenolessnarrowandrigidthantheundergraduates.Withinayearortwo,however,thesesamegraduatestudentstransformedintotheflexiblethinkershewastryingsoearnestly,andunsuccessfully,tocultivate.“Somekindofintellectualprocessmusthavebeenmissingfromthetraditionaleducation,"Wiemanrecounts.Amajorfactorinthegraduatestudents'transformation,Wiemanconcluded,wastheirexperienceofintensesocialengagementaroundabodyofknowledge-thehourstheyspentadvising,debatingwith,andrecountinganecdotestooneanother.In2019,astudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbackedthisidea.Trackingtheintellectualadvancementofseveralhundredgraduatestudentsinthesciencesoverthecourseoffouryears,itsauthorsfoundthatthedevelopmentofcrucialskillssuchasgeneratinghypotheses(假设),designingexperiments,andanalyzingdatawascloselyrelatedtothestudents'engagementwiththeirpeersinthelab,ratherthantheguidancetheyreceivedfromtheirfacultymentors(导师).WiemanisoneofagrowingnumberofStanfordprofessorswhoarebringingthis“activelearning”approachtotheircourses.Hisaspirationistomovescienceeducationawayfromthelectureformat,towardamodelthatismoreactiveandmoreengaged.28.WhatproblemdidCarlWiemanhavewithhisundergraduates?A.Makingthemexcelinthelab.

B.Demonstratinglabexperiments.C.Facilitatingtheirall-rounddevelopment.

D.Enhancingtheirphysicsproblem-solving.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthegraduatestudentswhofirstjoinedWieman'slab?A.Limitedinthinking.

B.Resistanttonewideas.

C.Flexibleandearnest.

D.Experiencedandcooperative.30.Whatiscrucialfordevelopingstudents'intelligentthoughtaccordingtothe2019study?A.Intenselabwork.

B.Peerpressureandevaluation.C.Academicinteractionwithfellows.

D.Engagementwithexternalsociety.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TransformingGraduates'Habits

B.CarlWieman'sNobelPrizeJourneyC.TheNobel-PrizeWinner'sStruggles

D.CarlWieman'sEducationInnovationDSincethe1950s,some9.2billiontonnesofplastichavebeenproducedglobally,ofwhichonlyabout10%haseverbeenrecycled.Yetenvironmentallyconsciouscompaniesandconsumerscontinuetolooktorecyclingasawaytoeasetheplasticproblem.Manufacturinggiantsclaimtobecommittedtomakingmoreoftheirproductsandpackagingfromrecycledmaterials.However,thisconfidencemasks(掩饰)acomplexwebofissuesaroundplasticrecycling.Recyclingratesremainextremelylowandcriticsarguethatweshouldlookatalternativewaystotackleplasticpollution.Whilemanyplasticshavethepotentialtoberecycled,mostarenotbecausetheprocessiscostly,complicatedandtheresultingproductofalowerqualitythantheoriginal.Despiterisingdemandforrecycledplastic，fewwastecompaniesturnaprofit.Partofthisisbecausevirginplastic-linkedtooilprices--isoftencheaperthanrecycledplastic,meaningthereislittleeconomic

incentive

touseit.Worseyet,muchofourplasticwasteisdifficulttorecycle.Lightweightfoodpackaging,likeamozzarellapacket,containsdifferentplastics,dyesandtoxicadditives(添加剂).Thisdirtymixmeansplasticrecycledthroughmechanicalmethods-themostcommonform-canonlybemelteddownandmouldedagainacoupleoftimesbeforeitbecomestoofragiletobereused.Andthenatureoftheprocessmeansplasticrecyclinghasacarbonfootprintofitsown.Givenallofthesedifficulties,environmentalcriticssayrecyclingisnotthesolution-andarguethatcreatingmoreproductsfromrecycledmaterialtoattractenvironmentalconsciousnessmerelyworsenstheproblem.“Thesolutionistouselessplasticandtostopmisleadingthepublicabouttherecyclability,"saysEnck,presidentofBeyondPlastics,aUScampaigngroupwithamissiontoendsingle-useplastic.“Theyshouldstopmakingfalseclaimsabouttherecyclabilityofplasticssincetheyknowmostwilleitherbelitteredor;burnedorlandfilled(填埋).Usinglessplasticsmeansshiftingtoreusableproductsandrelyingmoreonpaper,cardboard,glassandmetal--allofwhichshouldbemadefromrecycledcontent."32.Whatisanenvironmentallyconsciouscustomersattitudetowardsrecyclingplastics?A.Suspicious.

B.Favorable.

C.Indifferent.

D.Disapproving.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Motive.

B.Issue.

C.Crisis.

D.Policy.34.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Therecyclingprocessofplastics.

B.Pollutantscontainedinrecycledplastics.C.Reasonswhyusersdislikerecycledplastics.

D.Contributingfactorstolowplasticrecyclingrates.35.Whatwilltheenvironmentalcriticsbehappytoseeaccordingtothetext?A.Usingmetalorglassfoodcontainers.

B.Litteringrecycledplasticsinalandfill.C.Processingplasticsinamechanicalway.

D.Launchingcampaignstopromoterecyclability.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5

分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevercaughtasmellofsomethingandbeenstronglyremindedofapersonorplace?Thereseemstobeadeeppsychologicallinkbetweensmellsandourmemory.Someresearchevensuggeststhatsmellscaninfluenceourcognition(认知,感知).

36

RojaDove,aperfumer,informedtheBBCthatwhenweareborn,theolfactorybulb(嗅球)，whichistheareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,withoutpre-existinginformationorassociation.

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Whenwesmellanodouragain,theoriginalanduniquememorycomesfloodingbackbecauseoftheassociationacquiredinourpreviousexperience.Ourawarenessofsmellsisprimarilyunconscious.

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But,low-levelsmellsarestillpickedupbecausethescentreceptors(

感受器)inourbrainaresopowerfulthatweunconsciouslyregisterthem.Infact,variousstudieshavefoundtheolfactorybulbsendsmoreneurons(神经元)tomoreareasofourbrainthanourhearingorvision.Researchsuggeststhatthepowerofsmellcanalsoaffecthowthebrainperforms.

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MarkMossatNorthumbriaUniversity'sPsychologyDepartmentdiscoveredthatcertainessentialoils,suchaspeppermint,positivelyimpactcognition,androsemarysscentcanenhancememory.Healsostudiedlavender,whichhesays“tendstoimpairmemoryandslowreactiontime".Butresearchbyothershasshownittobeusefulinreducingpretreatmentanxietyindentalandmedicalsituations.

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Thenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbackaspecialmemory.justrememberthatyournoseisworkingwonders.A.Whydosmellstakeusback?B.So,don'ttakeyournoseforgranted.C.Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyourbrain?D.Scentscanrevivememoriesthathavebeenlongforgotten.E.Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyareextremelystrong.F.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestothefragranceofessentialoils.G.Therefore,ourresponsestosmellsarelearntandhighlyindividualized.第三部分语言运用(共

两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分、满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenisa39-yearoldcommunitydancerwithDown'sSyndrome(唐氏综合征).SheisthefounderofDanceSyndrome,anonprofitorganizationthatbringstogether

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dancersandmakethemfeelequaltoeveryone.Dancinghasalwaysbeeninherveins.Asayounggirl,Jenseizedeveryopportunitytodancewithfull42

bothinthemorningandduringher10minutesof

43

beforebedtime.Thedynamicworkoutwouldkeepher

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alldaylong.Lifehasn'tbeenstraightforwardforJen.Shewas

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byanumberofdanceclubsinprimaryschoolandencounterednumerous

46

whilepursuingherpassionfordance.Despitethesechallenges,herambitiontoshareherlovefordanceand

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disabledindividualsintheartgrewstronger.Afterleavingschoolat18,Jenspentover10yearssearching

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foropportunitiestobetrainedasadanceleader.Eventually,shehadtogiveupanddecidedtotryherownway,notknowingwhereitmightlead!Despitethe

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,DanceSyndromewasestablishedin2009.Jenandherfellowdisableddanceleaderstook

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ofthecharitableorganization,workingalongsidenon-disableddanceartistswhohelpedthemworkmoreprofessionally.Overthedecade,DanceSyndromehas

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thousandsofdisableddancers,cultivatinganenvironmentwhereeverypersonisrecognizedasequal,

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andacceptedforwhotheyare.Theyear2019witnessedJen

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forthethirdtimeasamemberofShawTrust'sDisabilityPower100.Sheisalivingproofthat

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cancomefromunexpectedplacesandthardisabledindividualscan

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societyinextraordinaryways.41.A.confusing

B.disabled

C.talented

D.clumsy42.A.energy

B.fear

C.speed

D.courage43.A.concentration

B.imagination

C.relaxation

D.celebration44.A.exhausted

B.astonished

C.motivated

D.refreshed45.A.heldback

B.leftalone

C.lookedafter

D.turneddown46.A.consequences

B.barriers

C.friends

D.experiences47.A.discover

B.employ

C.engage

D.entertain48.A.inparticular

B.inreturn

C.invain

D.inadvance49.A.frustration

B.progress

C.curiosity

D.uncertainty50.A.possession

B.charge

C.advantage

D.control51.A.supported

B.praised

C.paid

D.added52.A.valued

B.envied

C.united

D.rewarded53.A.regarded

B.listed

C.interviewed

D.expected54.A.inspiration

B.friendship

C.teamwork

D.leadership55.A.contributeto

B.adaptto

C.belongto

D.liveupto第二节(共

10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSanyaNanfan(南繁)SeedBreeding(繁殖)Base,locatedinsouthChina'sHainanProvince,playsavitalroleasaseedcentreinChina.

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(unique)blessedwithnature'sgiftsandawealthofthe'country'sresources,itservesasthededicatedground

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skilledagriculturalexpertscontributetofeedingournationandaddressingglobalhunger.Dr.XiaoFengstandsattheforefrontofagriculturalinnovationinNanfan.Jokingly

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(refer)tohimselfasa“mudskipper”,heisoftenspottedwithrolled-uptrouserlegsknee-deepinthe

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(mud)fields.Dr.Xiao,alongwithotherNanfanresearchers,

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(commit)wholeheartedlytoimprovinggrainproduction,ensuringthatpeople'sdinnertablesarefilled.“Life.canbecomparedtoaseed,"remarksDr.Xiao.“Occasionally,itmayeithernotgrowasexpected

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remaininactive.Nevertheless,hopeandopportunitypersist.Theseedoflifewillalwaysmanage

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(emerge)throughtheground.”Theterm“Nanfan”itselfimpliestothepracticeoftransplantingsummertimecropsfromnorthernlatitudestoHainanduringitswinter.Thismakesforan

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(extend)ofgrowingseasons.Shorteningthebreedingcycle__64halformore,Nanfanacceleratesthebreedingprocess.Hopeisahumbleseed,when

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(plant)infertileground,ittransfigures(美化.....的外表)intonewlifebearingfruitsofchange.TheresearchersatNanfanarethoseseedsofhope.第四部分

写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,在外教课期末考试中发现有人作弊,你认为这会影响考试公平。请你给外教John写--封邮件,内容包括:1.情况描述;2.你的看法;3.你的请求。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。.Mymotherbelievedinusingthingsup.Lastyear,ourcornfieldhadabadharvestbecausebirdsfeastedonthecrops.ItwasprobablythenthatMom'sfrugality(节俭)becameevenmoreextraordinary.Shebegankeepingeverythingthatseemeduselessintheattic(

阁楼)-worn-outclothes,oldsheets,brokenumbrellas,andsomeotherolditems.Mom'sfavoritesayingwas“wastenot,wantnot”.MybrotherJoshandIweren'tsurewhatthatmeantuntilthe“AffairoftheScarecrow(稻草人)”，which,asitlaterbecameknown,leftalastingimpressiononus.ThestorybeganwithaprettyhatthatMomreceivedasagifttoprotectherfromthesun.However,JoshandIcouldseethatMom'sfrugalnatureandfashionsensewereinbattle.Momreallydidn'twanttogetridofthehat-itwasnewandhadalotofuseleftinit--butneithercouldshestandwearingit.Shetriedtotakeoffthefancydecorations,buttheywerestuckontight.She'dhavetofindsomeothersolution.JoshandIwatchedasMomheadedupstairstotheatticwiththehat.“Wastenot,wantnot,”shecalledbackdown.Weheardboxesbeingmovedaround.Momentslater,Momleanedout,holdingaflourbagfullofstraw,andwithamysterioussmile,sheplacedthehatonit.“Whatisthatfor?”Iasked,confused.“Ascarecrow!”Momexclaimed.“Butnotagoodoneyet.Itneedsastrongbodytostandfirminthefield,"shesaidwithafrown.“Anditdoesn'tlookscaryenough,"Joshremarked.IhadtoadmitthatJosh,thoughyoungerthanIwas，couldsometimesbemoreimaginative.JoshandIturnedtoeachother,searchingforagoodidea.Soonenough,Josh'seyeslitupwithinspiration.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“Comewithme!"Joshcalledout.Paragraph2:Inthedaysthatfollowed,thescarecrowstoodtall.(T8联考)2024届高三第一次学业质量评价英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1-5BBCAB

6-10ABCBC

11-15ABCCB

16-20ABCAC第二部分阅读第一节21—23CBA

24—27ADCB.

28—31DACD

32—35BADA第二节36—40AGEFB第三部分语言运用第一节41—45BACDD

46—50BCCDB

51—55AABDA第二节56.Uniquely57.where58.referring59.muddy60.iscommitted/commits61.or62.toemerge63.extension64.by65.planted第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:DearJohn.Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I'mLiHua.oneofyourstudents,andIamwritingtoreportanincidentofcheatingthatIwitnessedduringthefinalexam.Regrettably,Inoticedseveralstudentsengageindishonestbehaviorduringtheexam,suchasexchanginganswersandusingelectronicdevices.Inmyopinion,thesecheatingbehaviorhasthepotentialtoimpacttheoverallfairnessoftheexam.Therefore,Ikindlyrequestthatyoulookintothismatterandreconsiderthescoresalreadygiven.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:“Comewithme!”Joshcalledout.Thenextinstant,heracedupstairswithlightningspeed.Ihurriedtofollowhimintotheattic,wherewebeganathoroughsearch.Momwasamusedbyourexcitementwhenwefoundthebrokenumbrellasandusedthemasthebackboneofthescarecrow.Afterthat,wesortedoutsomeoldsheetsandtiedthemon.Thescarecrownowlookedevenscarier.Wedraggedourcreationtothecornfieldandplanteditfirmlyinthemud,ourheartsfullofhope.Inthedaysthatfollowed,thescarecrowstoodtall.Servingasasilentguardian,itsuccessfullyscaredthebirdsaway.Underitswatchfuleyes,ourcornfieldflourishedthisyear.Toouramazement,Mom'suselessthingsfromtheattichadcometogethertocreatesomethingextraordinary.Asweenjoyedagoodharvest,herfavoritesaying,“wastenot,wantnot”,echoedinourhearts.The"AffairoftheScarecrow”hastaughtusthevalueofcreativelytransformingseeminglyuselessitemsintotreasure,makingusawarethatfrugalityisagoodqualityafterall.[A篇大意]本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了一个旨在救助哥斯达黎加

受伤的野生动物的志愿者项目。21.C[解析]细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的

“youcouldhelpnursesomeoftheseinjuredforestanimalsbacktohealth”以及最后一段中的“watchingitmakeprogressasithealsfromitsinjuries,isaoncein-a-lifetimeexperience'

可知,照顾受伤的动物是这个志愿者项目中独特的经历。22.B[解析]细节理解题。

根据文章第四个小标题CertificateofCompletion可知，在志愿活动结束后会颁发证书以认证志愿者的努力和付出。A选项中的training在文中未能体现,第一个小标题使用的是guide这一词;C选项中singleroom和第三个小标题后面提到的sharedroom相悖;D选项中的companion和第二个小标题中的coordinator(协调员)不一致。23.A[解析]写作意图题。倒数第二段以设问句开头,展示志愿者项目中的丰富的活动以吸引读者加人;最后一段通过阐述该志愿者项目的独特性再次引起读者的兴趣。因此,本文的主要目的是说服读者加入该志愿者项目。[B篇大意]本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要叙述了主人公Michael输错捐款金额后将故事分享到网上,结果吸引了更多人关注孟加拉国的灾情,募集到了更多的资金。24.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Michael的信用卡号开头数字是4和1。他显然是在光标还停留在捐款金额那--栏的时候就开始输人自己的信用卡号了,所以最后的金额由原来计划的150美元变成了15041美元。25.D[解

析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在Michael准备给Dunan打电话解释之前,该慈善团体的项目经理Chandra在Facebook感谢了他。他还看到许多照片,照片里人们举着感谢Michael的标牌。因此,此时他认识到自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影响,所以开始后悔自已申请退款的举动。26.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Michael是在Dunan告诉了他这个团体急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。27.B[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定捐款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故事。故事始于Michael一个人的善意,结尾时3700多人都加人了捐款活动,短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此,B项“众人拾柴火焰高”正确。[C篇大意]本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖获得者CarlWieman试图帮助本科学生提高解决问题.的能力而进行的教学创新。这位斯坦福大学的教授通过观察他的研究生,发现促进他们思维能力提升的主要因素是围绕知识体系进行的密集的学术交流。于是,越来越多的教授在课程教学中采用这种方法,将科学教育从传统的讲座形式转向一种更积极、更投入的模式。28.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句“Despiteitsclearexplanations,hisstudents'capacitytosolvetheproblemsheposedtothemremainedinadequate.”可知.他的学生(本科生)仍然无法提高解决他提出的问题的能力。29.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“-theirhabitsofthoughtwerenolessnarrowandrigidthantheundergraduates."可知,他们(研究生)的思维习惯和本科生--样狭隘僵化.30.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thedevelopmentofcrucialskillssuchaswascloselyrelatedtothestudents'engagementwiththeirpeersinthelab"可知,2019年的研究发现学生关键思维能力的发展和在实验室里与同龄人的学术交流密切相关。31.D[解析]标题归纳题。

文章第一段是讲CarlWieman在教学中发现学生的思维能力和解决问题的能力较差;第二、三段关于他如何找到的解决方案一在实验室的研究生身上发现思维能力的提升关键是和同伴进行的学术交流。第四段是结果--越来越多的教授们在课程教学中采用积极学习的模式。因此,D项“CarlWieman的教育创新”可作为本文的最佳标题。[D篇大意]本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。公众期望用回收方式来解决塑料污染问题,但实际回收率很低。导致回收率低有很多因素---回收过程代价大.

回收公司不能盈利、回收过程复杂且回收本身也有碳排放等。因此,批评人士认为,

靠回收不能解决问题,而应该少用塑料制品或用可循环使用的物品替代。32.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yetenvironmentallyconsciouscompaniesandconsumerscontinuetolooktorecyclingasawaytoeasetheplasticproblem.”

可知,

他们对待塑料回收的态度是支持的(favorable).33.A[解

析]词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Despiterisingdemandforrecycledplastic.fewwastecompaniesturnaprofit.Partofthisisbecausevirginplastic--linkedtooilprices-isoftencheaperthanrecycledplastic,meaningthereislittleeconomicincentive