冲刺2021年高考英语名校必刷模拟卷 3月卷6 （解析）

冲刺2021年高考英语名校必刷模拟卷

第大模拟试卷

（时间：120分钟满分：120分）

选择题部分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2020•全国高三专题练习）Whenitcomestomakinghealthylifestylechanges,

whichshouldcomefirst-changingyourdietorbecomingmorephysicallyactive?

Previousstudiessuggestedthatprovidingpeoplewithtoomuchinformationabout

nutritionandphysicalactivityatoncetends（趋向）tobediscouraging.Thathasledtothe

popularityofadvisingpeopletomakechangesgradually,andsetsmallergoals.

Sothescientistsdivided200inactiveparticipantswhowere45orolderintofourgroups.

Onegroupwasinstructedinmakingdietandfitnesschangesatthesametime;thesecond

groupwastaughtaboutdietchangesfirst,andthenfitnesschangesfourmonthslater;the

thirdgroupchangedtheirexercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfour

monthslater;andthefinal,controlgroupwasnotinstructedineitherdietorfitnesschanges

butinhowtomanagetheirstress.

Theresearchersfollowedthegroupsforafullyear.Comparedtothecontrolgroup,the

threeintervention（干预）groupsmadehealthychangesintheirdiet.Thosewhochanged

theirfitnesshabitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamountofexercisetheyreceiveddaily

comparedtotheothergroupsafterfourmonths.However;attheendoftheyear,thegroup

thatchangedbothdietandexerciseatthesametimewastheonlyonethatmetthe

nationallyrecommendedtargetsforbothexerciseandnutritionlevels,whilethosewho

workedonimprovingtheirnutritionfirstwereunabletomeettherecommendedlevelsof

fitnessafterayear.Theresearcherssuspectthatchangestodietareeasiertomakethan

changestophysicalactivity.

Thefindingsshow,however;thatpairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelpto

overcomesomeofthebarrierspeoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives.If

folkschangedietandexerciseorderly,thescientistssay,theymayendupplacingmore

importanceonthefirstsetofbehaviorchangesandfeellesspressuredtoaddressthe

secondset.

1.HowisParagraph3developed?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingclassifications.

2.Whichgroupwasthemostphysicallyactivea代erfourmonths?

A.Thefirstgroup.B.Thesecondgroup.

C.Thethirdgroup.D.Thecontrolgroup.

3.Whatmightthescientistsapproveof?

A.Changingeatinghabitsfirstmaybereasonable.

B.Dietandexercisechangesshouldbemadeorderly.

C.Dietandexercisechangesareequallyhardtomake.

D.Dietandexerciseshouldbeprocessedatthesametime.

4.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitleofthepassage?

A.Changingyourhabitsforbetterhealth

B.Waystoleadahealthyandbalancedlife

C.Makinghealthylifestylechangesreallycounts

D.Timingmattersinmakingdietandexercisechanges

B

（2020•安徽六安市•六安一中高三三模）Londonisarealtreatformuseumlovers

andmuseumsareapopulardestinationamongLondon'smanyattractions.Belowisalistof

London'stopmuseums.

♦TheLondonTransportMuseum

Thisisagreat,child-friendlymuseumwhichcombineseducationwithactivities.Housed

inhugeironandglassstructure,themuseumpossessesawonderfulandcolorfulcollection

ofmorethan80vehiclesspanning200yearsofLondon/shistory,includingared

Routemasterbusandtheworld'sfirstUndergroundsteamtrain.Therearesomegreat

postersandartworkstoo!Ticketsfrom£16.

♦TheScienceMuseum

Fromthefutureofspacetraveltoaskingthatdifficultquestion:/zWhoaml?〃,the

ScienceMuseummakesyourbrainperformOlympic-standardmentalgymnastics.See,touch

andexperiencethemajorscientificadvancesofthelast300years;anddon'tforgetthe

awesomeIMAXcinema.Freeentry.

♦TheNaturalHistoryMuseum

Aswellasthepermanent(andpermanentlyfascinating!)dinosaurexhibition,the

NaturalHistoryMuseumboastsacollectionofthebiggest,tallestandrarestanimalsinthe

world.Seealife-sizedbluewhale,a40-million-year-oldspider;andthebeautifulCentralHall.

Freeentry.

♦TheMuseumofLondon

TheMuseumofLondonisonetheworld'slargesturbanmuseum,packedwithhistoric

objectsandexhibitionstellingthestoryofLondon'spast.DiscoverprehistoricLondon,the

cityunderRomanrule,andthegrandeurofmedievalLondon.Don'tmissthenewGalleries

ofModernLondon,from1666tothepresent.Freeentry.

5.WhatdoesLondonTransportmuseumlooklike?

A.Anoldcastle.B.Anoldchurch.

C.Amodernbuilding.D.Abigcottage.

6.WhichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofLondon?

A.TheLondonTransportMuseumB.TheScienceMuseum

C.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumD.TheMuseumofLondon

7.WhatdoestheScienceMuseumofferkids?

A.Chancestomakefilms.B.Hands-onexperience.

C.SomeOlympicevents.D.Greatpostersandartworks.

C

（2020•陕西西安市•西安一中高三月考）Ahumancan'teasilyenteranother

species'socialgrouptoexamineandinfluencewhatmakestheanimalstick.Buttheright

robotcanopenupacleverwayin.

Scientistshavedevelopedarobotic"fish"calledSoFiinthehopeofgettingcloserto

marinelifethaneverbefore.Thefish,whichwasdevelopedbyresearchersatMIT's

ComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory,canindependentlyswimalongside

realfishintheocean.Fittingly,therobothasafisheyelens（鱼眼镜头）onboardthatcan

takephotosandvideosofthemarineitsees.RobertKatzschmann,leadauthorofthestudy,

said:/zWeareallinanarousedstateatthethoughtofthepossibilityofbeingabletousea

systemlikethistogetclosertomarinelifethanhumanscangetontheirown.”

Whilemostunderwaterrobotsaretiedtoboats,SoFihasamuchsimplerand

lightweightsystemthat'sfoundinsmartphones.Toswim,themotorcauseswatertoflow

intotwoballoon-likechamberinthefish'stail.Asonechamber（室）expands,itbendstoone

side,andthenwhenthemotorspushwatertotheotherchannel,thatonebendsinthe

otherdirection.Together;theseactionscreateaside-to-sidemotion,justlikearealfish.The

researchershopethattheserealisticmovementswillhelptoensuretherobotisassafeinits

environmentaspossible.

DanielaRus,whoalsoworkedonthestudy,said:"Therobotisabletocloselyobserve

marinelifeandappearsnottobedisturbingtorealfish/'Sofartherobothasbeentestedin

theRainbowReefinFiji,whereitswimsatdepthsofmorethan50feetfor40minutes.

8.Whyhavescientistsdevelopedtheroboticfish?

A.Togetclosetoobservemarinelife.B.Toprovetheprogressinrobot

technology.

C.Tomakethefieldofmarinelifeinteresting.D.Totesttheintelligenceoffishesinthe

ocean.

9.HowdidRobertKatzschmannfeelabouttheirstudyofSoFi?

A.Curious.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Worried.

10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.Addmoreinformationtotheirstudy.B.Conveytheresearchers'satisfaction.

C.Comparedifferentunderwaterrobots.D.Explainhowtheroboticfishworkssafely.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Robotic"Fish"thatCanRecordMarineLifeinDetail

B.MIT'sResearcherswhoHaveDevelopedRoboticFish

C.UnderwaterrobotsthatInfluenceSpeciesintheOcean

D.RainbowReefwheretheRoboticFishHasBeenTested

D

（2021•甘肃武威市•武威十八中高三期末）MynameisMatthew.I'mnot

someonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseI'materribleliar.Butthereisonehugesecretthat

Ikeptforyears--Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadnevereven

comeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeup

fordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgetting

behindthewheelwasadifferentstory.

ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelse

atmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecial

day,Ican'trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingata

stopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceived

anauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn*tupsetthatIwas

leavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenI

gottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn'twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.

OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightI

droveforthefirsttimebymyselfwhichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI'venever

experiencedbutsill,Icouldn'timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn't

untilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriends

hadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,1hadalsofailed.

NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,

withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?

A.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.B.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.

C.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.D.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.

13.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?

A.Toputanendtohislest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.

C.Togivehimasecondchance,D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.

14.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?

A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.

C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.

15.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Failureisawaytogrowup.

C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.D.Imperfectionisanotherformof

perfection.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

(2020•江西新余市•新余一中高三月考)HowtoProtectYourselffromtheSun

Itcanbefuntogetoutandenjoysunshine,andthevitaminDprovidedbythesuncan

helpwithyouroverallhealth.16.Overexposuretothesuncancausewrinkles,sunburn,

andskindamage.Toomuchsuncanalsoincreaseyourriskforskincancer.Aquality

sunscreencanhelpprotectyoufromthesun.Inadditiontothis,yourclothingchoicescan

keepyoufrombeingtooexposed.Youshouldalsoworkonavoidingthesunduringdaylight

hoursasmuchasyoucan.

UsingSunscreen

ChooseasunscreenwithasafeSPF.Youshouldwearsunscreeneachtimeyougoout

duringtheday,evenwhenit'sovercast.Makesureyouselectasunscreenwithastrong

enoughsunprotectionfactor(SPF)toprotectyoufromUVrays.

Applysunscreen20to30minutesbeforeleavingyourhome.Dothiseachtimeyou

leaveyourhouseduringthedaytimewhenthesunisout.17.Youshouldalsomakethe

efforttoreapplysunscreenevery2hourssoitstayseffective.Applythecorrectamount.You

needatleast45milliliters(1.5floz)ofsunscreentocoverallexposedskinonyourbody.

ProtectingYourselfwithClothing

Wearsunglasses.18.Makesuretocheckthelabelofapairofsunglassesbeforeyou

buyit.Anysunglassesyouwearshouldblock99to100%ofUVAandUVBlight.Wearahat

withatleasta3-inchbrim.Thiswillcoverareaslikeyourscalp,whereitisdifficulttosafely

applysunscreen.19.Youshouldgoforlong-sleevedshirtsandlongerpantstoprotect

yourselffromthesun.

AvoidingtheSun

Seekshadebetween10amand4pm.20.You'remostlikelytogetskindamage

duringthistimeofday.Ifyou'regoingtobeoutinthesun,seekshadefromtrees,patios,

andotherobjectswheneverpossible.

A.Wearclothingthatcoversmoreskin.

B.Smoothsunscreenoverratherthanrubbingit.

C.However,toomuchsuncanbedamaging.

D.Sunglassesshouldbewornyear-round,andnotjustinthesummer.

E.Duringwarmermonths,longerclothingmaybeuncomfortable.

F.Duringthesehours,thesunisatitspeak.

G.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou'llbeexposedtothesunformorethan30minutes.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

（2021•云南师大附中高三月考）Asaresultofadisease,Ilostmyeyesight.Iwas

nolongerabletowork.Withsomuchtimeonmyhands21,1couldhavechosento

be22lifebeingemptyandwithoutpurpose.23IcreatedtheHugsand

HopeClubforSickChildren.

Mydisabilitywasanew24forme.Ioftenreceivede-mails25helpfor

sickchildren.Kdpostedtheir26andpicturesonawebpageinorderto27

withotherswhowantedtohelpthesekids,too.Myservicebeganasasmall,part-timeeffort.

Bythefallof2014,ithad28intoafull-timejobandahuge29withover

500volunteersworldwide.Thewebsite,whichstartedasonepageisnowover150pages.

Ouroutreach30daily.Theclub'svolunteerhug-giversandhoperestorersmailout

hundredsofhappymailstothekidsandprovide31neededsupporttotheir

parents.

NathanandhislittlebrotherPJhavethe32BattenDisease.Theirparentsmust

33the$100,000theyneedeachmonthformedicaltreatmentto34theirboys.

Aftertheirstorywaspostedonourwebsite,musiciansvolunteeredtodoabig35

thathelpedtoraisemoney.Wewrotetotelevisionstationsand,36,theboyswere

featuredontheshow"48Hours

Whentheclubbegan,IwashelpingalittleboynamedMichael.Nowhundredsof

sufferingfamiliesarepartofthe37oflove.Iwantthemtolearnnoonehastoface

38aloneandthatjoyandhopeare39—likepeanutbutter.Whenyouspread

themaround,youcan'thelpbut40gettingsomeonyourself!

21.A.approximatelyB.occasionallyC.graduallyD.suddenly

22.A.contentwithB.curiousaboutC.depressedaboutD.patientwith

23.A.SomehowB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile

24.A.beginningB.painC.anxietyD.warning

25.A.affordingB.requestingC.appreciatingD.forcing

26.A.advertisementsB.novelsC.storiesD.apphcations

27.A.argueB.compromiseC.liveD.network

28.A.dippedB.mushroomedC.runD.broken

29.A.organizationB.clinicC.officeD.entertainment

30.A.happensB.appearsC.existsD.grows

31.A.slightB.limitlessC.noneD.much

32.A.sensitiveB.deadlyC.mysteriousD.ordinary

33.A.raiseB.abuseC.earnD.donate

34.A.feedB.educateC.saveD.comfort

35.A.predictionB.researchC.benefitD.experiment

36.A.aswellB.asaresultC.allinallD.inreturn

37.A.circleB.spiritC.mannerD.swear

38.A.debtsB.puzzlesC.commentsD.struggles

39.A.stickyB.deliciousC.sweetD.smooth

40.A.putupB.giveupC.endupD.takeup

非选择题部分

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共1（）小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

（2021•全国高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

AparkinDandong,Liaoningprovince,41.(feature)sculpturesthatshowthe

contributionsoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteersintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAid

Korea(1950-53)openedtothepubliconOct.24,2020.

Ittookmorethansixmonths42.(build)theuniqueculturallandmark——a13-hectare

parkwith43.(beauty)naturallandscapesandmilitaryexhibitionhalls.

"Theparkisnotjustforsupportingleisureandfitness44.toshowtheuniqueculture

ofthisheroiccity.Wewanttoprovidecitizens45.abaseofpatriotismeducation,"said

FangLunge,headoftheafforestation(植树造林)departmentoftheDandonghousingand

urban-ruraldevelopmentbureau.

Tillnow,variousactivities46.(hold)here,andcountlesslocalresidentsandvisitors

acrossthenationhavebeenheretohonorallChinesesoldiersinvolvedinthewar.

"Dandongisacityof47.(hero)withauniqueculture.It'sofspecialsignificancetoshare

theirstories.Thesesculptures,48.demonstratethedeterminationoftheChinesenationto

resistinvasionandmaintainpeace,standout.Ihopepeoplecanseetheirgloriousimages

andspiritoftheCPV."FangLungeadded.

Dandong49.(be)about280kilometersfromPyongyang,capitaloftheDemocratic

People'sRepublicofKorea,and13kmfromtheYaluRiver,theborderbetweenChinaand

theDPRK.Thecitywas50.importantbaseduringthewar.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节、改错（满分10分）

（2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市•哈九中高三期末）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作

文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每

处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughit

mayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarily

cafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty".

Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedfor

them.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmany

differentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.

第二节、提纲类作文（满分25分）

（2021•黑龙江齐齐哈尔市实验中学高三期末）今年暑假，你参加了一个为期一周的志

愿者活动。现在请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文介绍这次难忘的经历。

1.介绍参加人员；

2.活动内容；

3.自己的收获。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

1.D2.C3.D4.D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，要想健康生活，是先改变饮食还是先更加积极地运动呢？研究发现，两者同时进行效

果最佳。

1.推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，特别是根据“Sothescientistsdivided200inactiveparticipantswhowere45

orolderintofourgroups.”可知，科学家将200名参与者分成四组，然后分别介绍了这四组的情况，由此判断

出本段主要是以分类别的形式来行文的，故D项正确。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thosewhochangedtheirfitnesshabitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamount

ofexercisetheyreceiveddailycomparedtotheothergroupsafterfburmonths.”可知，4个月后，与其他组相比，

那些改变了锻炼习惯的人每天的运动量首先显著增加了，再结合第三段中的“thethirdgroupchangedtheir

exercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfourmonthslater”可知，第三组先改变锻炼习惯，四

个月后改变饮食习惯，由此可知，四个月后，第三组受试者的身体运动最积极，故C项正确。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"pairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelptoovercomesomeofthebarriers

peoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives.”可知，同时改变饮食和锻炼可以帮助人们克服在加

大运动量方面面临的一些障碍，因此科学家们会赞成“同时改变饮食和锻炼”这种做法，故D项正确。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要就“要想健康生活，是先改变饮食还是先更加积极地运动”这一问

题展开，最后一段中的"pairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelptoovercomesomeofthebarrierspeopleface

inaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives.”得出结论同时改变饮食和锻炼可以帮助人们克服在加大

运动量方面面临的一些障碍，故D项“改变饮食和锻炼的时机很重要”作本文标题最合适，故D项正确。

5.C6.D7.B

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦的四所顶级的博物馆的特点和票价。

5.

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Housedinhugeironandglassstructure,themuseumpossessesawonderfuland

colorfulcollectionofmorethan80vehiclesspanning200yearsofLondon'shistory”博物馆采用巨大的铁制和

玻璃结构，收藏了伦敦200多年历史中的80多辆精彩绝伦的藏品。可知博物馆的铁制和玻璃结构建筑是现

代风格。故选C项。

6.

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheMuseumofLondonisonetheworld'slargesturbanmuseum,packedwith

historicobjectsandexhibitionstellingthestoryofLondon'spast.”伦敦博物馆是世界上最大的城市博物馆之一，

有很多讲述伦敦过去故事的历史文物和展览。可知，如果对伦敦历史感兴趣应该参观伦敦博物馆。故选D

项。

7.

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“See,touchandexperiencethemajorscientificadvancesofthelast300years”观

看，触摸和体验过去300年的主要科学进展。可知，自然博物馆可以为孩子们提供上手体验的机会。故选B

项。

8.A9.BIO.DU.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员研发出一款机器鱼一SoFi,研制该款机器鱼的目的是在

产生最小的破坏性的前提下，能够近距离的观察所有的水下生物。

8.

细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么科学家要开发机器鱼?根据文章第二段内容Scientistshavedevelopeda

robotic"fish"calledSoFiinthehopeofgettingclosertomarinelifethaneverbefore.科学家发明了一种名为

SoFi的机器鱼，希望能比以往任何时候都更接近海洋生物。可知答案为A。

9.

细节理解题。本题题干意为：RobertKatzschmann对他们对SoFi的研究有什么看法?。根据第二段内容Weare

allinanarousedstateatthethoughtofthepossibilityofbeingabletouseasystemlikethistogetclosertomarine

lifethanhumanscangetontheirown.一想到有可能使用这样的系统比人类自己更接近海洋生物，我们都处于

一种激动的状态。可知RobertKatzschmann对SoFi的研究很兴奋。可知答案为B。

10.

推理判断题。本题题干意为：在第3段中作者打算做什么？Whilemostunderwaterrobotsaretiedtoboats,SoFi

hasamuchsimplerandlightweightsystemthat'sfoundinsmartphones.Toswim,themotorcauseswatertoflow

intotwoballoon-likechamberinthefish'stail.Asonechamber（室）expands,itbendstooneside,andthenwhen

themotorspushwatertotheotherchannel.虽然大多数水下机器人都系在船上，但SoFi有一个更简单、更轻

量的智能手机系统。在游泳时，马达会让水流入鱼尾巴上两个气球状的腔体。作为一个室（室）的扩张，它弯向

一边,然后当汽车水推到其他渠道，通读文章第三段内容可知作者通过本段讲述了SoFi是如何运转工作的。可

知答案为D。

11.

主旨大意题。本题题干意为：文章最好的标题是？通读全文可知本文讲述的是麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究

人员研发出一款机器鱼一SoFi,研制该款机器鱼的目的是在产生最小的破坏性的前提下，能够近距离的观察

所有的水下生物。可知答案为A。

12.A13.A14.D15.B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情，后来意识到失败和不完美是每个

人成长的必经之路。

12.推理判断题。根据第一段中"ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears--Ifailedmydrivingtest.”可知,

我驾照考试失败了；再有第一段中“Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehind

thewheelwasadifferentstory.“我的笔试成绩很好，但是开车开得不好，由此推测，他是一个学车很慢的人，

故选A«

13.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotareal

stop.”由此可知，作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败，所以让他靠边停车，故选A。

14.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryone

wouldknowthatIhadfailed.”我不会因为没通过考试难过，但是我害怕别人知道我失败了，故我是怕在同学

面前丢人，故选D。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段"NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,

withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman”可知，我意识到，失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情，没

有经历它们，就不会真正的成长。故选B。

16.C17.G18.D19.A20.F

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章具体介绍了一些防治皮肤晒伤的方法，如使用防晒霜，衣物保护等。

16.

上文“Itcanbefuntogetoutandenjoysunshine,andthevitaminDprovidedbythesuncanhelpwithyouroverall

health."（走出去享受阳光会很有趣，阳光提供的维生素D有助于你的整体健康。）,下文“Overexposuretothe

suncancausewrinkles,sunburn,andskindamage.^^（过度暴露在阳光下会导致皱纹、晒伤和皮肤损伤。）说明

适度享受阳光是有益的，但是过度暴露在阳光下则会造成损失，空处承上启下，构成转折，C项中“however”

为关键词。故选C。

17.

上文“Applysunscreen20to30minutesbeforeleavingyourhome."（离家前20至！J30分钟涂抹防晒霜。），下文

“Youshouldalsomaketheefforttoreapplysunscreenevery2hourssoitstayseffective.“（你还应该努力每两小

时重新涂一次防晒霜，以保持防晒霜的效果。）说明出门提前涂抹防晒霜很重要，如果要在太阳下曝晒30

分钟以上，需要重新涂抹防晒霜更重要。故选G。

18.

上文“Wearsunglasses.（戴墨镜）,下文“Makesuretocheckthelabelofapairofsunglassesbeforeyoubuyit.”

（在你买一副太阳镜之前，一定要检查一下它的标签。）说明出门需要带墨迹，D项中“Sunglasses”与上下文

一致，说明太阳镜应该全年都戴，而不仅仅是在夏天。故选D。

19.

上文“Wearahatwithatleasta3-inchbrim.Thiswillcoverareaslikeyourscalp,whereitisdifficulttosafely

applysunscreen."（戴一顶帽檐至少3英寸的帽子。这将覆盖你的头皮等难以安全使用防晒霜的区域。），下

文“Youshouldgoforlong-sleevedshirtsandlongerpantstoprotectyourselffromthesun."（你应该穿长袖衬衫和

长裤来保护自己不被太阳晒到。）说明出门穿能覆盖更多皮肤的衣服，A项中“covers”与上文“cover”相呼应，

承上启下。故选A。

20.

上文“Seekshadebetween10amand4Pm."（在上午十时至下午四时寻求阴凉的地方呆着。），下文“You're

mostlikelytogetskindamageduringthistimeofday."（一天中的这个时候你的皮肤最有可能受到损伤。）说明

在这几个小时里，太阳正处于顶峰。故选F。

21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D

31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C36.B37.A38.D39.A40.C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公因病致盲，虽然身患残疾，但并未对生活丧失信心的故事。他创立了爱心

俱乐部，通过网上发布生病儿童的故事和家庭背景，引发热心网友的关注并帮助其家庭筹集资金，让众多

因病致贫的家庭感受到生活的快乐和希望。

21.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间有了这么多的时间，我本可以选择消沉的生活，空虚而没有目标。A.

approximately大约，近似地;B.occasionally偶尔地;C.gradually逐渐地：D.suddenly突然地。根据前文

的"Asaresultofadisease,1lostmyeyesight.Iwasnolongerabletowork.”可知,文章开篇提及作者失明失去

工作，所以这里要表达的意思应为“突然”有那么多的时间可以支配。故选D项。

22.

考查形容词短语辨析。句意：突然间有了这么多的时间，我本可以选择消沉的生活，空虚而没有目标。A.

contentwith对感到满意；B.curiousabout对感到好奇;C.depressedabout对感到沮丧；D.patient

with对有耐心。上文提到作者失明以及“beingemptyandwithoutpurpose'',因此这里作者想说的是他本

可以选择空虚的、没有目标的生活。故选C项。

23.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我为生病的孩子创建了拥抱与希望俱乐部。A.Somehow不知怎么地；B.

Instead相反；C.Otherwise否则；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据前文信息可知，作者本可以因为疾病，选择

碌碌无为的生活。这里要表达的意思是，"相反“，我却创办了俱乐部，为生病的儿童提供帮助，与前文形成

了转折关系。故选B项。

24.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的残疾对我来说是一个新的开始。A.beginning开始；B.pain痛苦；C.anxiety

焦虑；D.warning警示,警告。这里要表达的意思为：残疾生活对于我而言是一个新的“开始”，后文作者的善

举给别人和自己带来的改变也说明了这一点。故选A项。

25.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常收到请求帮助生病儿童的电子邮件。A.affording提供,给予；B.requesting

请求,要求；C.appreciating感谢,欣赏；D.forcing强迫。根据“helpfbrsickchildren”可知此处表示作者收到为

生病的孩子“请求”帮助的电子邮件。requestfor为固定短语，意为“请求”。故选B项。

26.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他们的故事和照片贴在了一个网页上，以便和那些也想帮助这些孩子的人

建立联系。A.advertisements广告；B.novels小说；C.stories故事;D.applications应用,申请。根据后文的