怀宁县高河中学20232024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

PAGE12023年秋高河中学高一第二次月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark.B.Restathome.C.Seeadoctor2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewomen’sroommate.B.Thewoman’sapartment.C.Thewoman’shousework3.Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.SunnyB.Cloudy.C.Rainy4.Whatisbookmainlyabout?AAlittlegirl’sschoollife.B.Aspecialteacher’slife.C.Twoclosefriends.5.Whereshouldthemantakeatrain?A.Atplatform5.B.Atplatform6C.Atplatform8.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatplacedidthemanvisitlast?A.Buckinghampalace.B.PiccadillyCircusC.TowerBridge.7.Whendidthemanreturn?A.LastMonday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Visitafactory.B.Pickupherboss.C.Gotoameeting.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.CoupleC.Workmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandoabouttenminutesago?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hevisitedapark.C.Hereadonlinenews.11.Whatcausedover1,000deathsinKarachiin2015?A.Thedisease.B.TheearthquakeC.Thehotweather12.HowmanytreesdidUrbanForestplantforitsfirstproject?A.Around300.B.Around1，300.C.Around5，000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthegymofferthewomanandherfriendiftheysignupbeforeFriday?A.Personaltraining.B.Cheaphalf-yearmembership.C.Newmedicalservice14.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.ThesafetyofweightliftingB.Thehighmembershipfee.C.Thequalityofgymequipment.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12noon.B.At1:00pm.C.At1:30pm.16.Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Legpressmachine.B.Runningmachine.C.Appliedbicycles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatactivityisanewexperienceformostkids?A.Windsurfing.B.Horseriding.C.Rockclimbing.18.Howmanytimescanthekidsphonetheirparentsadayatmost?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofparents’keepingonphoningthecamp?A.It’sunnecessary.B.It’sunpleasant.C.It’suncommon.20.Howdothekidsprobablyfeelwhentheyarerequiredtoputonoldclothes?A.Annoyed.B.Strange.C.Funny.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWorldSeries,theUnitedStatesAcentury’sworthoftheWorldSerieshasseenmanyexcitingmatches.Togettotheseries,eachofthe32teamsinthemajorleaguesmustexperiencea162-gameseason,followedbythreeplayoffs.Thefirstisabest-of-fiveseries,followedbytwobest-of-sevenseries.SuperBowl,theUnitedStatesTheSuperBowlissobigthateventhecommercialadvertisementsareworthwatching.Whenitwasheldforthefirsttimein1967,therewereplentyofemptyseatsanditattractedasmallTVaudience.ItisthecompetitionbetweenthetopteamfromtheAmericanFootballConferenceandthetopteamfromtheNationalFootballConferencefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.24HoursofLeMans,FranceSkill,speedandstaminaarethethreedimensionsthatmarkthe24HoursofLeMans.Thecompetitionissetonanon-permanenttrackatCircuitdelaSarthenearthecityofLeMansinFrance.Thewinneristhecar,drivenbyateamofthreedrivers,whichcoversthegreatestdistancein24hours.ThefirstLeManscontesttookplaceinMay1923.TodayitisheldeveryJune.PoloatPalermo,ArgentinaArgentinepoloisconsideredthebestintheworld.It’snowondertheArgentineOpenChampionshipisthetopdrawforthesport’sbestplayersandfans.Thetournament,firstknownastheRiverPlataPoloChampionship,takesplacebetweenlateNovemberandearlyDecember.Firstheldin1893,thetournamentisolderthanthetango.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheSuperBowl?A.Itsadsarethebest. B.Itisachampionshipgame.C.Fewpeoplewatchitnow. D.TheVinceLombardiTrophyisitsofficialname.2.Whatkindofraceisthe24HoursofLeMans?A.Amotorcyclerace B.AcyclingraceC.Acarrace D.Along-distancerunningrace3.Whichofthefoursportingeventshasthelongesthistory?A.TheWorldSeries B.TheSuperBowlC.The24HoursofLeMans D.ThePoloatPalermo【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球一些著名的体育大赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItisthecompetitionbetweenthetopteamfromtheAmericanFootballConferenceandthetopteamfromtheNationalFootballConferencefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.(这是来自美国足球联盟的顶级球队和来自美国国家足球联盟的顶级球队之间争夺文斯·隆巴迪奖杯的比赛。)”可知，SuperBowl是一场冠军赛。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thewinneristhecar,drivenbyateamofthreedrivers,whichcoversthegreatestdistancein24hours.(获胜者是一辆由三名司机组成的车队驾驶的汽车，它能在24小时内跑完最长的距离)”可知，这是一场汽车比赛。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Acentury’sworthoftheWorldSerieshasseenmanythrillingmatches.(长达一个世纪的世界大赛见证了许多激动人心的比赛)”；第二段“Whenitwasheldforthefirsttimein1967,therewereplentyofemptyseatsanditappealedtoasmallTVaudience.(1967年首次举办时，有很多空座位，吸引了一小部分电视观众)”；第三段“ThefirstLeManscontesttookplaceinMay1923.TodayitisheldeveryJune.(第一届勒芒比赛于1923年5月举行，现在每年6月举行)”；第四段“Firstheldin1893,thetournamentisolderthanthetango.(第一次举办于1893年，比探戈更古老)”可知，PoloatPalermo的历史最悠久。故选D项。BDad’scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret.“Itfeelscoldtous,butit’swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming?”heasked.Iagreedwithexcitementandthenputonmyraincoat.“Hey,lookatthisone,”Dadshinedhislightonagreenfrogthesizeofhisthumb.Thefrogjumped,itsfourlegsstickingstraightout.Ifoundmyfirstfrogonadriveway.Abright-greenonewithshinyskin.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeellike.Icouldseethefrogbreathing.Icouldimagineacarrunningoverit.Isaid,“Dad,canyoumovethisone?”“Youdoit,”Dadsaid.Ilookedatthefrog.Ididn’twanttotouchit.ButIdidn’twantittogetsquashed(压扁的).Ireacheddown.Itjumpedthroughmyfingers.Itriedagain.Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks.Wefoundlotsoffrogs-brownones,greenonesandspottedones.Igotbetteratfindingthem.Iftheywereontheroad,wemovedthemwhentrafficwasclear.Iactuallystartedtolikepickingthemup.Iwasreadytogohome.ThenIsawsomethingmovingnearastonewall.Somethingbiggerthanafrog.DadandIshinedourlightsandcrouched.“Isitalizard(蜥蜴)?”Iasked.“No,it’sasalamander,”Dadsaid.“Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,”Isaid.“Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areamphibians(两栖动物).We’dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.”“Greatobservation,”Dadsaid.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdadaskedhimtoseefrogs?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Ashamed. D.Frightened.5.Whydidtheauthormovethefrogonthedriveway?A.Tohavefun. B.Toplaywiththefrog.C.Tokeepitsafe. D.Toobserveitcarefully.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thesalamandersaren’tamphibians.B.Theauthor’sexperiencewasworthwhile.C.Theauthorfelttiredtopickupfrogs.D.Theexperiencehadnothingtodowiththeauthor’sschoollessons.7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Learnmoreaboutamphibians. B.Protectournaturalenvironment.C.Studyhardatschool. D.Loveeverycreaturearoundus.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者和爸爸在雨夜一起观察青蛙，并帮助青蛙返回草丛。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Dad’scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret.“Itfeelscoldtous,butit’swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming?”heasked.Iagreedwithexcitementandthenputonmyraincoat.(爸爸的车停在车道上。我跑到门口。爸爸笑了，好像有什么秘密似的。他问：“我们觉得很冷，但看到青蛙却很温暖，很有吸引力。你要来吗？”我欣然同意，然后穿上雨衣)”可知，作者很兴奋地同意和父亲一起看青蛙。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ButIdidn’twantittogetsquashed(压扁).(但我不想让它被压扁)”可知，作者不想看到青蛙被车子碾压，即作者想保护青蛙免受危险。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,”Isaid.“Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areamphibians(两栖动物).We’dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.”“Greatobservation,”Dadsaid.(“嘿，我刚意识到一件事，”我说。“今晚出去的动物——青蛙和蝾螈——是两栖动物。我们在学校里学过两栖动物。”)”可推知，作者把学校里学的东西运用到实际，认出了青蛙和蝾螈是两栖动物，作者认为在雨夜观察青蛙的经历是值得的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.(我一只手捧着青蛙，另一只手把它捡起来。它的皮肤摸起来又冷又软。青蛙动了。我走到草地上，伸出我的手。青蛙爬上了我的手腕。我笑了。然后我轻轻地把青蛙放在草地上)”以及作者和爸爸在雨夜一起观察青蛙，并帮助青蛙返回草丛。可知，故事告诉我们要爱护身边的每一个生物。故选D。CCowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷)theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaweed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood,whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething,there’snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.8.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’livingconditions.B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows.D.Todiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows..9.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundofthesubjects. B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment. D.Theresultsofthestudy.10.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’opinion?A.Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld.B.It’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed.D.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少来自牛的污染。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.(他们用了少量的海藻，把海藻和牛的食物混合在一起)”及第三段中的“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.(结果出人意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给奶牛的食物种类。即使是污染最严重的奶牛也少产生33%的甲烷)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了测试海藻的影响。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.(结果出人意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给奶牛的食物种类。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也减少了33%。在五个月的时间里，科学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃已经习惯了海藻，并开始再次产生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，喂食海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一样多)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这项研究的结果。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.(一个更大的问题是，奶牛一生中大部分时间都生活在田野里，在那里它们吃草。这意味着没有机会每天喂它们海藻)”可知，研究人员认为最大的挑战是奶牛很难每天吃到海藻。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.(尽管如此，正如研究表明的那样，像给奶牛喂海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少导致气候危机的一些污染)”可知，作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染。由此推知，作者对这些发现的态度是积极的。故选B。DLifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall.ItseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”,andthecomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthesimilarway.Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablesforexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore,therecouldbeseriousshortagesofwater.Somescientistspredictthatwatercouldbethecourseofworseifwedon’tactnow.Inthefuture,carswillrunonnewcleanfuels,andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeany.Todaymanycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikeandwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople,theycanbeeasilyusedthevarietyofplaces—factories,schools,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings.Butshouldthey?12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordvanishedinparagraphone?A.Settled. B.Spread. C.Disappeared. D.Decreased.13.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Robotscanworkindifferentplaces.B.Robertshavemuchtobeimproved.C.Robertsworkforhumansforfree.D.Robotshavemanyadvantages.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heislookingforwardtousingcloningtechnology.B.Heprobablydisagreeswiththeideaofhumancloning.C.Thescientistshavealreadydiscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.D.Thesunwillfacemanydifficultiesofcontrollinggenes.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HightechCarsB.LifeintheFutureC.IsCloningReallyGood?D.AreYouReadyfortheFuture?【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可能会与现在大不相同的2050年的生活。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”,andthecomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.(相反，人们将从“菜单”中选择一个节目，然后计算机将把节目直接发送到电视机上)”可知，人们将从菜单中选择节目，电脑将直接把节目发送到电视上。由此推知，电视频道可能在2050年消失，故划线词vanished与disappeared“消失”意思一致。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikeandwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople,theycanbeeasilyusedthevarietyofplaces—factories,schools,hospitals,shopsandhomes.(一些大公司现在更喜欢使用不要求加薪、不罢工、24小时工作的机器人。它们也很容易控制。他们从不与人争论，他们可以很容易地使用各种各样的地方——工厂，学校，医院，商店和家庭)”可知，第四段说明了机器人的诸多好处。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings.Butshouldthey?(科学家们将发现如何控制基因。科学家们已经克隆出了动物。到2050年，科学家将能够克隆人类，并决定他们的长相和行为。科学家将能够做这些事情。但他们应该这样做吗？)”可推知，作者可能不同意克隆人的想法。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall.ItseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”,andthecomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthesimilarway.(2050年的生活可能会大不相同。首先。到2050年，电视频道似乎将会消失。相反，人们将从“菜单”中选择一个节目，然后计算机将把节目直接发送到电视机上。到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将以类似的方式出现在我们面前)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了可能会与现在大不相同的2050年的生活。由此可知，B项“未来的生活”可以作文章最佳标题。故选B项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartner.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.____16____Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.____17____Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically,learntostudyyourpartnersmoods,wants,andneeds.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.____18____Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.____19____Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.____20____Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.There’salotmoretoit.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Insteadofscreamingtalktothem.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.F.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.G.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让关系更健康和持久。【16题详解】根据本段主旨句“Beanhonestpersonwiththem.(做一个对他们诚实的人。)”可知，本段主要建议要诚实。根据上文“Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.(如果没有信任，就什么都没有)”可知，上文讲到没有信任，就什么都没有。由此推知，我们要诚实。E项“Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.(所以请诚实，他们会学会向你敞开心扉。)”是本段的总结句，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.(现在，尊重不仅仅是善待她或他。)”中的isn’tjustsimply可知，下文应说明尊重的其它内涵。A项“There’salotmoretoit.(它还有很多。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.(让他们觉得你是他们真正可以信赖的人，可以和你一起建设未来。)”可知，要让同伴觉得你是值得信赖的。G项“Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.(你的同伴必须能够在需要的时候依靠你)”承接上文，符合语境，故选G项。【19题详解】根据本段主旨句“Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.(确保你和他们有很好的幽默感。)”可知，本段主要建议要有幽默感。根据上文“Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.(和他们一起开怀大笑，和他们开玩笑。笑可能看起来很傻，但这是生活中很多事情的秘密。它将保持火花的活力。)”可知，上文讲到笑的作用。空处位于段末，应承接上文接续陈述笑的作用。D项“Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.(笑能使双方关系牢固持久。)”符合本段主旨，故选D项。【20题详解】根据本段主旨句“Makesurethecommunicationisgood.(确保沟通良好。)”可知，本段主要建议要有良好的沟通。C项“Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.(与其尖叫，不如和他们谈谈。)”中的talk与上文的communication是同义词复现，符合语境，故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,they___21___afterhavingdinnertogether.Theydiscussedthe____22____theygavetheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada___23___housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealersendacartoher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful___24___forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“YouknowhowMamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan’treadanymorebecauseshecan’tseeverywell.Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany___25___.Ittookhim12yearsto___26___ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere___27___byhisgoodthought.Aftertheholidaystheirmother___28___herthank-younotes,whichread:“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.It’sa___29___job.Thanksanyway.”“Marvin,Iamtoooldto____30____.Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI’ll____31____usethecar.The____32____wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.Thanks.”“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto____33____playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I’vealmost____34____myhearingandI’mnearlyblind.Iwon’tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin,Thechickentastedso____35____.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”21.A.fought B.studied C.talked D.slept22.A.chances B.gifts C.options D.challenges23.A.big B.warm C.safe D.lonely24.A.station B.museum C.library D.theater25.A.stories B.poems C.words D.lyrics26.A.protect B.approach C.raise D.train27A.shocked B.embarrassed C.frightened D.impressed28.A.tookout B.putup C.sentout D.pickedup29.A.enjoyable B.tiring C.delightful D.amusing30.A.learn B.work C.exercise D.travel31.A.never B.often C.regularly D.sometimes32.A.talent B.idea C.hobby D.program33.A.enjoy B.create C.focus D.record34.A.admired. B.lost C.remained D.ignored35.A.strange B.unpleasant. C.terrible D.delicious【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.D27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一个幽默故事。文章讲述了四个儿子给母亲送生日礼物，有房子、车子和剧场，母亲觉得那些都不实用，唯独喜欢小儿子送的鹦鹉，原因是她把鹦鹉当鸡肉吃了，觉得味道不错。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，他们一起吃过晚饭后交谈。A.fought打架；B.studied学习；C.talked交谈；D.slept睡觉。根据下文discussed，可知兄弟四人是在交谈，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论给远在另一座城市的年迈母亲送什么礼物。A.chances机会；B.gifts礼物；C.options选项；D.challenges挑战。根据下文说送房子，车子等给母亲，可知这里是礼物，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个说：“我为妈妈造了一所大房子。”A.big大的；B.warm暖和的；C.safe安全的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文thehouseyoubuiltissohuge，可知这里应该是大房子，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三个说：“我给妈妈建了一个漂亮的剧院。”A.station车站；B.museum博物馆；C.library图书馆；D.theater剧院。根据下文yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto___13___playsorwatchmoviesinit,可推断是剧院，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个商人，他有一只会背很多诗的鹦鹉。A.stories故事；B.poems诗；C.words话语；D.lyrics歌词。根据上文妈妈喜欢读诗，可知这里意思是一只会背诗的鹦鹉，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了12年的时间训练它说话，他靠出租它来谋生。A.protect保护；B.approach接近；C.raise饲养；D.train训练。根据上文说鹦鹉可以背诗，可知这里是训练它说话，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这一点，其他兄弟对他的好想法印象深刻。A.shocked使震惊；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.frightened使惊吓；D.impressed使印象深刻。第四个儿子为喜欢读诗的母亲找到了一只会背许多诗的鹦鹉，这个想法令其他的兄弟印象深刻，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：节日过后，他们的母亲给他们寄去了感谢信。A.tookout取出；B.putup张贴；C.sentout寄出；D.pickedup拾起。根据下文“herthank-younotes”，可知是寄出了感谢信，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一份累人的工作。A.enjoyable令人愉快的；B.tiring累人的；C.delightful高兴的；D.amusing有趣的。根据上文说的打扫整个房子，可知是累人的，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Marvin，我太老了而不能去旅行了。”A.learn学习；B.work工作；C.exercise锻炼；D.travel旅行。根据下文“Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered”，可推断这里是太老了而不能去旅行了，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我待在家里让别人送食物，所以我永远不会用到车。A.never永远不；B.often经常；C.regularly规律地；D.sometimes有时。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物”，可知是“永远不会用到车”，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很好，尽管不现实。A.talent天才；B.idea想法；C.hobby爱好；D.program节目。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物，所以我永远不会用到车”，可知这个想法很好，但不现实，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Michael，你给了我一栋很贵的房子，很多人都可以在里面看电影或看戏剧，但是我所有的朋友都死了。”A.enjoy欣赏；B.create创造；C.focus关注；D.record记录。根据“playsorwatchmoviesinit,”可知这里应是欣赏电影或者戏剧，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎失去了听力并且几乎失明。A.admired钦佩；B.lost失去；C.remained遗留；D.ignored忽视。根据下文的“andI’mnearlyblind”，可知这里应该是失去听力，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最亲爱的Melvin，这只鸡味道好极了。A.strange奇怪的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.terrible恐怖的；D.delicious美味的。根据上文“Thechickentasted”可推断这里是美味的，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“TravelingtoChinaseemsliketravelingtoanotherworld.Itsmanyfamousscenicattractionsimpressedme____36____(deep),”anAmericansaid.Thefollowingis____37____hewroteonhiswebsite.MyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi’an,____38____oldcitywithalonghistoryinChina.Thehosts,____39____wereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,werefriendlyto____40____(visit)fromdifferentcountriescomingtotheirhomes.Wetastedthetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwevisited.Forin-homingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前).Ourtourguideasked____41____(we)foradviceaboutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwewantedtoeatathishome.Wejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishes.Itwasquiteadifferentandexcitingexperience.Manyforeignersenjoy____42____(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplings.We____43____(offer)ageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamily.Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsof____44____(patient).Andwedidn’tneedtopayanymoney_____45_____this.TravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofcharge.ThefamilyvisitinXi’anwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople’sdailylife.【答案】36.deeply37.what38.an39.who40.visitors41.us42.learning43.wereoffered44.patience45for【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分享了一位美国人去西安旅行，拜访当地一个家庭的经历与感受。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：许多著名的景点给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词impressed，应用副词deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。【37题详解】考查表语从句。句意：以下是他在自己的网站上写的内容。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句中wrote缺少宾语，结合句意可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：我和朋友们去西安拜访一个家庭，这是中国一座历史悠久的古城。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一座”，应用不定冠词，且o