高考题库-考点5 特有题型2

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【考点5】特有题型

短文改错

[2009全国卷I]

AfterfiveyearsawayinmyhometownJfindthat76

theneighborhoodwhichIusedtolivinginhaschanged77

alot.TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshop78

acrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolweregone.79

Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunning80

through.ThefactoryatthecomerofFriendshipStreetand81

ZhongshanRoadhasbeenmovedoutofthecity,andsports82

centerhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.Themarketatthecornerof83

FriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasbeengivenwayto84

asupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddle85

schoolisstillthere.

【答案与解析】76.in此句表示离开应用from.

【答案与解析】77.living-^-liveusedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事，而现在不在做了。

【答案与解析】78.older-old这里表示老的意思，不含比较级。

【答案与解析】79.were-are表示现在已经不在了，应是现在时态。

【答案与解析】80.exist-existsTherebe句型中的谓语动词应与be后面的第•个主语来决定，a

park为单数，故谓语动词也用单数。

【答案与解析】81.正确

【答案与解析】82.sports前面加a根据谓语是单数，此句应是：一个体育中心建成，故sports

前加不定冠词。

【答案与解析】83.their-its指代错误，根据句意是指这个城市，应用its。

【答案与解析】84.去掉been此句不应用被动结构，应用主动形式，故将been去掉。

【答案与解析】85.Besides—But根据句意，前、后句是转折，故将besides改为but。

[2009全国卷H]

Hi,Susan.

FmsorrythatIwasn'tabletoreturntoyour76

bikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveit77

backtoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andI78

washolduponmywayback.JustbeforeI79

turnedcornerofparkstreet.Ihappenedto80

seeanaccident.Alittlegirlwashurtandher81

motherneededhelp.SoIhelpedthemgoingto82

thenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand83

ahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall84

right.WhenIgotback,itwerealready6pm.I

hopeyouunderstand.85

Thankyou!

LiLing

【答案】76.去掉to;77.mean改为meant;78.and改为but;79.hold改为held;

80.turnedthecomer;81.正确；82.going改为go;83.here改为there;

84.hour改为hours;85.were改为was

[2009重庆卷]

DearJerry,

FmgladtoknowthatyouhadandinterestinChinese76,.

fbod.HereI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinese77..

foodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinonearea78.

canbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghai79.

fbod,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisrather80.______

hot.However,everykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying,81.______

becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.Since82.______

therestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferent83.______

areas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryou84.______

are.I'mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantell85.______

youmoreaboutChinesefoodattable.

Bestwishes.

DearJerry,

I'mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinesefood.HereI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.

Chinesefoodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinoneareacanbeeasyfoldfromthatinanother.For

example,Shanghaifood,alittlebitsweet.differfromSichuanfoodthatisratherhot.However,everykindofthe

Chinesefbodisworthtrying,becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandAgoodforhealth.Sincetherestaurantin

Chinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferentareas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodwheneveryouareTm

lookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantellyoumoreaboutChinesefoodattable.

Bestwishes.

Jin

【答案】76.have77.it78.for79.easily80.differs81.the82.is83.dishes

84.wherever85.meeting

[2009四川卷]

Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboat66.an

withthem.Thefirstmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidto67.«

theangel,Tvesufferedbybackpainforyears.Canyouhelp68.from

me?”Theangeltouchedhisback,andhehadrecovered.69.had

Thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangel70.glasses

couldcureherpooreyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyes,71.his

buthecouldseeeverythingclearly.72,and

Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,Athrewuphishands73.wh。

infear."Don'ttouchme!”hecries.'Tmondisabilitypay!74.cried

Idon'twanttobeanormallyperson!,?75.normal

[2009陕西卷]

Myclassmate,Joseph,isatpresentinhospital

withabreakingleg.Hewaswalkingtoschooltheother76.____________

daywhenheletabicycleranrightintohim.Henever77.____________

watcheswhereheisgoing,soheoftengetsintothetrouble.78.____________

Butheishavinganicetimethere.Hehasacomfortable79.____________

room,patientlynurses,andagreatdealoftimetoread.80.____________

Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday,theytakehim81.____________

lotsofgoodbookandfreshfruit.Heisnotlosinganytime82.____________

fromschoolbecauseheisbusystudywhathehas83.____________

missedinclasses.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthan84.____________

expectedandwillbeoutofhospitalafewweeks.85.____________

76.breaking-broken.【解析】非谓语动词做定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，用过去分词。

77.ran-run.【解析】let后常用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。

78.去掉trouble前的the.【解析】getintotrouble是固定短语，意思是：陷入麻烦中。

79.4

80.patiently-patient.【解析】修饰名词nurses,用形容词。

81.Atheytakehim-and.【解析】前后文是并列关系，用并列连词and。

82.book-books.【解析】book前用lotsof修饰，应用复数。

83.study-studying.【解析】bebusy（in）doingsth：忙于做某事。

84.fast-faster.【解析】由than可知此处副词用比较级。

85.Aafew-in/within.【解析】inafewweeks：过几周。

12009宁夏/海南卷］

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（答案找到的借误不到10个）

DearMrs.Winthorp,

Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI'demailyouandletyouknowwhat

thingsaregoing.

Fmgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfaraway

fromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.Therearetwogirlsfrommycourse

hereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseems

veryniceandwarmlyhere.

Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I'mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forI'vegotsome

preparationtomake.Keepintouch.

Best,

Carol

【答案】

DearMrs.Winthrop,

Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI'demailyouandletyouknowwhat

thingsaregoing.how

I'mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomas

everything

farawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonAsecondfloor.There

the

aretwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeach

friends

otheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.

withwarm

Well,Ihadbetter^stopnow.I'mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forFvegot

myso

somepreparationtomake.Keepintouch.

Best,

Carol

[2009辽宁卷]

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohavejt.One

friendsone

dayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.1askedmyfatherAthemoney.

whichfor

Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwent

I

tosellnewspapersafterschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonth

when

after.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowffittehhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolon

latergave

myownbicycle.

【答案】friend-friends考查名词数的变化。Mostof决定了名词必须用复数形式。

【答案】it—one考查代词用法。it代替同一个，one指同类里边的一个，此处我希望我也能有一辆，与前

面提到的是一类。

【答案】that-which考查非限制性定语从句关系词。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不

能用that.

【答案】themoney前加for考查介词用法。此处askmyfather的目的应该是钱。askmyfather与themoney

之间需要加表目的的介词。

【答案】He—I考查代词用法。由前句Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.和后句的myself.

可.知此处应该改为I.

【答案】去掉after后面的the放学后直接用afterschool表达.

【答案】if-when考查连词用法。按照句意应该是一个月后，当我给他看钱的时候，可知此处应该用

when。

【答案】aftei^later考查副词用法。此处用副词，不能用连词。

【答案】gives-gave考查动词时态。按照上下文叙述的都是发生地事情。

【答案】去掉happy前的much考查副词用法。此处how与happy之间不需要加任何词。

[2009浙江卷]

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题一分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

例如：

ItwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospendAweekendwithyou.Luckily

the

Iwas/atecompletelyfreethen,sorilto^ay“yes”.I'llarriveinBristolataround8p.m.in/onFridayevening,

amon

OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverput

thewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefbundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn'tbelieve

inthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatched

thetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryone

else.Itwasalessontousthatitpossiblegivewithoutexpectanythinginreturn.

【答案)OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atrunkcame

friends

toastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaunbrella

besidean

becausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn'tbelievejn

thatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgrateful

wasgratefully

acceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.

Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveitto

but

everyoneelse.ItwasalessontousthatitwaspossibleAgivewithoutexpect

someone/somebodyexpecting

anythinginreturn.

[2008全国卷I]

DearAlice,

Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.76.

Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.77.

Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested78.

IgotoEnglandforaholiday.Fdliketostaying79.

thereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterest80.

orpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We'vebeen

writingtoeachfornearlyayearnow.Ihave

oftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.82.

Iimagineyou'llbeatvacationyourselfbythat83.

time.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome84.

sightseeingtogether.85.

Best,

Lily

【答案】76.去掉第二个to77.win改为won78.pleasing改为pleased/happy

79.staying改为stay80.place改为places81.or改为and

82.each后力口other83.talk改为talking84.at改为on85.4

[2008全国卷H]

IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe76.

29thOlympicGames,Iwillatfirstimprovemy77.

EnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.78.

Second,Iwilllearnmoreabouthistoryofthe79.

Olympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,80.

sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfind81.__________

theirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotell82.__________

visitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshow83._________

themtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,Iwilldo84._________

mybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.85._________

【答案】IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe76.chosen

29thOlympicGames,Iwillfirstimprovemy77.1

EnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.78.with/to

Second,IwilllearnmoreaboutAhistoryofthe79.the

Olympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,80.well

sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfind81.am

theirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotell82.way

visitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshow83.V

themtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,Iwilldo84.our

mybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.85.make

[2008天津卷]

LastsummerIgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguage56._______

school.Ihadmanywonderfulexperience,butIalso57._______

hadasadone.Oneday,theschoolheldparty,where58._______

IinvitedtotalkaboutTianjin.Afterthattheyaskedmealotof59._______

thingsaboutChina.ButIcouldn'texplainthemwithEnglish60._______

clearly.Ifeltsadly.Ilearntalessonfromthisexperience.I61._______

havealreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,!can'tuseit62._______

verygood.ImustworkhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglish63._______

sothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.64._______

IhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountries65._______

inthefuture.

（答案］LastsummerIgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguage56.went

school.Ihadmanywonderfulexperience,butIalso57.experiences

hadasadone.Oneday,theschoolheldAparty,where58.a

IAinvitedtotalkaboutTianjin.Afterthattheyaskedmealotof59.was

thingsaboutChina.ButIcouldn'texplainthemwithEnglish60.in

clearly.Ifeltsadly.Ilearntalessonfromthisexperience.161._sad

havealreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,AIcan'tuseit62._but/and/vet

verygood.ImustworkhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglish63._well

sothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.64.not

IhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountries65.other

inthefuture.

[2008重庆卷]

TheStoryaboutGrowthismyfavoriteAmerican

TVplaybecauseitisveryinterested.Theplay76.

tellshumorousstoriesthathappenintheGreen*s77.____

family.Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethink78.____

aboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.Itis79.____

alsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmerican80.____

society.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthat81.____

areworththinkof,suchastherelationshipbetween82.____

parentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamily.It83.____

isquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayis84.____

verypopular.We'dbetternottomissthechance85.____

toenjoyit.

【答案】TheStoryaboutGrowthismyfavoriteAmerican

TVplaybecauseitisveryinterested.Theplay76.interesting

tellshumorousstoriesthathappenin'th^Green^77.%

family.Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethink78.makes

aboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.Itis79.and

alsoawindowAwhichwecanlearnaboutAmerican

80.through(from)

society.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthat81.are

areworththinkofsuchastherelationshipbetween82.thinking

parentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamily.It83.families

isquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayis84.that

verypopular.We'dbetternotmissthechance85.\

toenjoyit.

[2008福建卷]

DearKen,

Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatyou'recomingto76.__________

BeijingfortheOlympics.Bothmyparentmissyoua77.__________

lot.Sodoourfriend,Cathy.Augustisthebesttime78.__________

oftheyeartovisitBeijing,becauseofthereisonly79._

afewrainandtheweatherisneithertoobotnottoo80._

cold.TherearesomanyplacesIwanttotakeyouto8L_

afterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteer.Whenyoucome,82._

youcanstaywithourselves.Myhomeisaboutthreekilometers83._

farawayfromtheNationalStadium,knownas84._

the“Bird'sNest”,whereopeningceremony,willbeheld.85._

Bestregards,

Janet

【答案】DearKen:

Iamveryexciting,tolearnthatyou'recomingto76.excited

BeijingfortheOlympics.Bothmyparentmissyoua77.perents

lot.Sodoourfriend,Cathy.Augustisthebesttime78.does

oftheyeartovisitBeijing,because^o^thereisonly79M

afewrainandtheweatherisneitherX)ohotnortoo80.1ittle

cold.TherearesomanyplacesIwanttotakeyouto81.J_

afterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteer.Whenyoucome,82.as______

youcanstaywithourselves.Myhomeisaboutthreekilometers83.us______

^f^AwayfromtheNationalStadium,alsoknownas84、

the“Bird'sNest”,whereopeningceremony,willbeheld.85.the______

Bestregards,

Janet

[2008浙江卷]

Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecideto76._

travelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakepart-timejob77._________

togainexperienceandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommy78.________

teacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudents79._________

withgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressonenvelope.The80._________

paywere10centperenvelope.Iheadedforthecompany,81._________

feelingsureIwouldeasyfinish300envelopsinfivehoursand82._________

toearnthemoney.Actually,Ionlyfinished200.Now,I83._________

fullyunderstandhowhardistoearnmoney.Gettingout84._________

oftheclassroomisindeednecessaryforweall.85._________

76【答案】decide改为decided从整篇文章把握时态为过去式

77【答案】take后加a修饰job应加a

78.【答案】正确

79.【答案】after改为forlookfor指寻找

80.【答案】envelope改为envelopes很多信封故用复数

81.【答案】were改为wasbe动词误用

82.【答案】easy改为easily形容词与副词混用

83.【答案】去掉t。and连接前后一致

84.【答案】is前加it缺主语it

85.【答案】we改为us主格与宾格混用

[2008安徽卷]

【答案】Oneday,whilemyfriendandIwastravelingthrough76.were

Germany,wewererf^veryhungrybutweonlyhadalittle77.

money.WedecidedAstopatavillagemarkettobuy78.to

somethingtoeat.Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsand79.chose

atejtunderatree.Wethoughtthebiscuitsweregreat.80.them

“Let'sgotsomemore,^^Isaid,'tThey'recheapandthey81.get

reallytastewell."MyfriendcouldreadsomeGerman,but82.good

Icouldn't,andIgaveherthebiscuitbagtofindthename.83.so

Shelookedatitandstartedtolaugh,“Howareyoulaughing?^^84.why

Iasked.t4Becausethey'redogbiscuits!,?Shesaid.85.7

[2008四川卷]

【答案】Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare56.is

tryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.But57.hard

Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom58.mind

homeforAfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed59.the

tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When6O.visit

theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity61.come

andthecity狐taswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythem62.j\^t

somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My63.surprise

parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkitishightime64*

thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.65.something

[2008陕西卷]

JohnBrownisaLondontaxidriverwholovegoingtothe76.loves

theatre.Lastweekhismothergavehimtwoticketsforaplay.77._

theticketswereonSundayevening.ThenJohnreadsome78.for

reviewsoftheplay,whichallsaiditwasaterriblyone!He79.terrible

wouldn'tgotoseeaplaythatnoonelikedrt.Sotwohours80.去掉it

beforetheplaystarted,helefttheticketonthebackseatof81.tickets

histaxi,PerhapssomeonewhowantedAseetheplaywouldtake82.to

them.However,whileJohnwentbackhome,theticketswere83.when

stillthere.Inthefact,therewerefourticketsontheseat.84.去掉the

Someonehasplacedanotherpairofticketsontopofthem!85.had

[2008宁夏海南卷]

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）o并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

【答案】DearMsSmith,

IamsecretaryofCityStudentUnion（CSU）.WewereorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsinJ

arethe

city.Thiswillbeheldonthe9,hofJulyintheExhibitionHallofBeihai.More

It

than1000paintingwillbeonshow,buthighschoolstudentsandteachersfromalltheeight

paintingsand

districtswillcometotheevent.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschool

popular

students,we'dliketoinvite飞ryoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjoin

if

themthatday.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.

ushearing

Yours,

LiMing

[2007全国卷I]

Iwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishand76.__________________

outtome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.Then77.__________________

Iaskhim,“Grandpa,howcomeyouhave78.__________________

somuchlinesonyourhand?”helaughedand79.__________________

said,“Well,that'sabigquestion!,9Hewas80._________________

silentforamoment.Soheansweredslowly:81.__________________

“Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmy82._________________

Ilookedathisotherhand.44ButGrandpa,83.__________________

whatdoyouhavemorelinesonthatone?”84.__________________

"Becausetherearemorethehonorsandjoys85._________________

inmy

答案：76.that—when77.me—mine78.ask-asked79.much-many

80.481.So—Then/And82.Eacthese力口上of83.hands—hand

84.what—why85.the去掉

[2007全国卷D]

VIL改错（15分）

D