高三百校联考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高三英语试卷注意事项：1。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A。￡19。15.B.￡9。18.C。￡9。15。答案是C.1。Whatcoffeedoesthemanwant?A。Whitecoffee.B。Blackcoffee.C。Coffeewithmilk。2.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A。Sheislate。B.Shefeelshungry.C。Shefeelssick。3.HowdoesJohnfeelnow?A。Bad。B.Good。C。Excited.4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Azoo.B。Apark.C.Arestaurant。5.WhatwillBruce'schildrendothisweekend?A。Workonthewoman’sfarm.B.PerformintheGrandTheater.C。Playwiththewoman'sdaughter。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel。B。Atacafe。C.Onthephone。7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Classmates.B。Colleagues.C。Husbandandwife。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip?A。Tiring.B。Exciting。C。Disappointing。9.HowmanydaysdidthemanstayinAustralia？A。14days。B。20days。C.30days。听第8段材料。回答第10至12题.10.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Shoppingforfood.B.Applyingforajob。C。Receivinganinterview.11。HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutWeChatPay？A。Unsafe.B.Troublesome。C。Convenient。12。Whatdoesthewomanmostcareaboutwhenshopping？A。Quality.B.Price.C.Style.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13。WhatdoesthemanthinkofhistimewithLinda？A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwasunpleasant.C。Itwasrelaxing.14。WhatisLindalike?A。Impolite.B。Lovely。C。Silent。15。WhydoesthewomanknowLindasowell?A.ShetaughtLindafortwoyears。B。SheoncelivedwithLinda.C.ShewasLinda’sneighbor.16。WhatdoweknowaboutLinda’sparents?A.TheyspendmuchtimewithLinda.B。TheyoftenteachLindagoodmanners。C。Theyaretoobusy。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17。Howmanycitiesarementionedinthetext?A。Four.B。Five。C.Six18。WhichcityhasEurope'sbiggestshoppingmall?A.Berlin.B.Paris.C.Rome.19.WhichwordbestdescribesBerlin'stemperature？A。High.B。Pleasant.C.Low。20。Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A。ToshowBerlinisagoodplaceforholiday。B.Totellushowtospendholiday。C.Tointroduceseveralplacesforholiday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2。5分，满分37。5分）阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ATogetfromNewYorkCity（NYC）toChicago，thereareseveraltransportationoptions.Considertheprosandconsofeachoptiontochoosethebestoneforyou.TimeCostBestforTrain20hoursfrom$70seeingsceneryFlight3hoursfrom$48，butvarieswidelygettingtherequicklyBus19hoursfrom$38travelersonabudgetCar12hoursfrom$60stoppingforattractionsBytrainTravelingbytrainfromNYCtoChicagoisarelativelylongjourney.TrainsgofromPennStationinManhattantoUnionStation.TherouteisservicedbyAmtrak,viatheLakeShoreLimitedorCardinaltoChicagoorbychangingtrainseitherinWashington,D.C。orPittsburgh.YoucanpurchaseticketsinadvancebyAmtrakorinpersonatPennStation.ByplaneFlyingtoChicagoisthefastestandmostconvenientwaytotraveltherefromNYC.ThemajorcarriersincludeJetBlue，Delta,United,andAmericanAirlines,aswellasbudgetcarriersincludingSouthwestandSpiritAirlines.BybusBusservicefromNYCtoChicagoisalongjourney，too.GreyhoundistheonlycompanythatservicesthisrouteandbusesdepartfromPortAuthorityBusTerminalinManhattanandarriveatUnionStation。ThesebusesofferWi—Fiservice.BycarYou’lldrivethroughNewJersey，Pennsylvania,andOhio,andthenalongtheMichiganandIndianaborderuntilyougoaroundthesoutherntipofLakeMichiganandbackupintoChicago.Whilethistripislong，themostsignificantadvantageoftravelingbycaristhatthereareafewinterestingplacestostopalongtheway.1。HowshouldyougotoChicagofromNYCifyouwanttosavemoney?A.Bytrain。 B.Byplane。 C。Bybus. D.Bycar.2.AtwhichplacecanyoubuytrainticketstoChicago?A。UnionStation。 B.PennStation。 C。Delta. D.Greyhound.3。WhatistheadvantageofdrivingtoChicagofromNYC?A.Savingmoremoney。B。Spendinglesstime.C.Stoppingtoenjoyscenery。D。StayinginNYCforalongtime.【答案】1。C2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了从纽约城到芝加哥的几种交通方式。【1题详解】细节理解题.根据表格中Cost一栏的对比可知,乘坐巴士去芝加哥是最省钱的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“YoucanpurchaseticketsinadvancebyAmtrakorinpersonatPennStation。"（您可以提前在美国铁路公司买票或亲自到宾州火车站购票。）可知，人们可以在PennStation购买火车票.故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Whilethistripislong,themostsignificantadvantageoftravelingbycaristhatthereareafewinterestingplacestostopalongtheway.”（沿着这条路，开车旅行最重要的优势就是，沿途有几个有趣的地方可以停下来（欣赏）.）可知,开车去芝加哥的最大好处是能停车欣赏沿途的风景。故选C项。BIjusthadasnowstormthatpiledupeightinchesofsnow.Ittrulywasawinterwonderland，andtherewaswhitebeautyeverywhere.SinceIdidn'thaveanythingtodothatday,Ireallyenjoyedit.Butthenthesecondsnowstormarrivedthatnight，pilingadditionalinchesofsnowontopofthesnowbanksthatwerealreadythere。Andthenontheeveningnews，theweathercastgaveusanoticethatstillanothersnowstormwasheadedourway。ThenIfeltdespondent。Ihadthingstodoandplacestogo。Afterdaysofbeingsnowbound，IfeltlikeIwasunderhousearrest。Iwasstuck.Aplacestuckisn’tafunplacetobe，whetherit’sfromasnowstormorfromlifecircumstancessuchasabadrelationship,billsthatseemtotoweroverourheads，orsituationswhereweseenowayout。Allofuswillfeelstuckatonetimeoranother,butit’showwerespondthatmakesthedifference.IhadafriendnamedHannah.Shewasstuckintheheartbreakingworldofinfertility（不孕）。Shelongedforachildmorethananything.Insteadofacceptingdefeat，sheactedsincerely。ThinkaboutNelsonMandelainadarkprison。Itwasaseeminglyhopelessplace，butinsteadofbecomingdepressedorbitter，hekeptfightingforfreedom。Yes,hekeptfightingtogetthesuccess。Circumstancescannotdefineus，butourreactionsdo。Eachofthosemenandwomenlearnedimportantlessonsintheir”stuck"situations，andwecanaswell。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"despondent"inparagraph2mean？A。Unhappy. B。Unusual。 C.Ambitious。 D。Energetic.5。Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A。Summarizethepreviousparagraphs。B。Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Introducesomebackgroundinformation.D。Formaconnectinglinkofthecontext.6.WhydoestheauthormentionHannahandNelsonMandela?A。Tointroducetwogreatcelebrities。B.Tointroducethewaytobefamous。C.Toshowtheirdifferentcircumstances。D.Toshowhowtorespondtodifficultsituations.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.Don'tbedefeatedbyfailureB.Don'tbetrappedbysnowC.EnjoythewhitebeautyD.Keepcalminthewinter【答案】4。A5.D6。D7。B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述，作者曾经被大雪困住，无法外出.他从这件事中学到了对待人生应该持有的态度-—乐观勇敢地面对困境。【4题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Ihadthingstodoandplacestogo.Afterdaysofbeingsnowbound，IfeltlikeIwasunderhousearrest.Iwasstuck。”（我有事情要做，有地方要去。在被大雪困了好几天之后,我觉得自己被软禁起来了。我被卡住了。)可知作者感觉自己像是被软禁了，说明当时作者是不开心的(despondent)。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章前两段介绍了作者被大雪困住的遭遇，而文章第四段和第五段就如何应对困境进行了阐述。另外，第三段介绍了人们在现实生活中可能遇见的困境，属于过渡段落,起着承上启下的作用。故选D项.【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“IhadafriendnamedHannah.Shewasstuckintheheartbreakingworldofinfertility（不孕)。Shelongedforachildmorethananything。Insteadofacceptingdefeat,sheactedsincerely.ThinkaboutNelsonMandelainadarkprison。Itwasaseeminglyhopelessplace,butinsteadofbecomingdepressedorbitter，hekeptfightingforfreedom。Yes，hekeptfightingtogetthesuccess。”（我有个朋友叫汉娜.她被困在令人心碎的不孕世界里，她最渴望的是一个孩子。她没有接受失败，反而表现得很诚恳。想想纳尔逊·曼德拉在黑暗的监狱里。这是一个看似绝望的地方,但他没有变得沮丧或痛苦，而是继续为自由而战。是的,他一直在努力争取成功.)可知第四段介绍了两个乐观勇敢面对困境的例子.故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍了作者被大雪困住的遭遇（大雪在这里指困境），第三段介绍了人们在现实生活中可能遇见的困境，第四段和第五段就如何应对困境进行了阐述,作者通过讲述自己遇雪的经历和所举的例子，告诉大家要乐观勇敢地面对困境，B项“别被雪困住”符合文意.故选B项。CInanewstudypublishedontheJournalofAuianBiology，researchersattheNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexicotrackedthebehaviorofhousefinches（雀）onthemaincampusoftheuniversity,inMexicoCity.Theteamcreatedanartificialnestlining(内衬)，whichincludesfeathers，cotton，hairandcigaretteends.Then,afterthebirds’eggshadhatched,theyreplacedtheoriginalliningwiththenewone，tomakesurethenestswerepestfree。Theresearchersthenaddedlivetickstothemix，whiledeadtickswereaddedtootherlinings.Itseemsthaturbanhousefinchesusemorecigaretteendstolinetheirnestswhenthey'vebeeninvadedbyticks。And,thosewhosenestsweregivenliveticksincreasedtheircigaretteendweightbyabout40percentmorethanthosewheredeadtickshadbeenused，accordingtoNewScientist。Thetechniqueislikelyaformofself-medication，theexpertsexplain，asit'sthoughtthatthechemicalsincigaretteendscanhelptokeepoffthepests。Whilethisbehaviormayhaveitsbenefits，theresearcherssayit’salsopossiblethattheuseofcigaretteendsinthenestscouldhavenegativeeffects。"Itisamatterofconcernthatcigaretteends，beingpoisonous，arepartofhousefinchnestsinMexicoCity，"theauthorsexplaininthepaper,”butwehavenotcomeacrossevidenceoflong-termcostsofusingthismaterial。"Accordingtotheresearchers,athoroughevaluationwillbenecessarytodeterminetherealeffectsofusingcigaretteends,whethertheyarepositiveornot。Buttheyexplain，thefindingsdosuggestthatthecigaretteendsarelinkedtothepresenceofticksandlikelyplayaroleinkeepingthemaway.8。Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”themix"inparagraph2referto？A.Theformernests. B。Theartificiallining。C。Thecigaretteends. D。Theoriginallining。9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A。Thefindingsoftheexperiment. B.Theapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Thetheoryrelatedtotherecentresearch。 D。Thereasonsforhousefinchesusingcigaretteends。10Whatdidhousefinchesdowhenlivetickswerefoundintheirnests?A。Eatthemout。 B。Dustthemoff.C。Buildfirmernests. D.Usemorecigaretteends.11。Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetothestudy?A.Skeptical。 B.Conservative. C.Objective. D。Tolerant.【答案】8。B9。A10.D11。C【解析】本文是说明文。研究表明,家雀用烟蒂筑巢能有效地防御壁虱的侵扰，但同时这也存在一定的危害。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Theteamcreatedanartificialnestlining(内衬),whichincludesfeathers,cotton，hairandcigaretteends.Then,afterthebirds’eggshadhatched，theyreplacedtheoriginalliningwiththenewone，tomakesurethenestswerepestfree。可知，这个团队创造的人工内衬是羽毛、棉花、毛发和烟蒂的混合物。然后，在鸟蛋孵化后，他们用新的内衬替换原来的，以确保鸟巢没有害虫.故画线部分是指替换过后的人工内衬。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Itseemsthaturbanhousefinchesusemorecigaretteendstolinetheirnestswhenthey’vebeeninvadedbyticks.And，thosewhosenestsweregivenliveticksincreasedtheircigaretteendweightbyabout40percentmorethanthosewheredeadtickshadbeenused,accordingtoNewScientist.Thetechniqueislikelyaformofself—medication，theexpertsexplain,asit’sthoughtthatthechemicalsincigaretteendscanhelptokeepoffthepests.可知似乎城市家雀在被壁虱入侵的时候会用更多的烟头来筑巢。而且，根据《新科学家》的研究,那些有活的壁虱的蚁巢比那些有死的壁虱的蚁巢增加了40%的烟头。专家解释说，这种技术可能是一种自我治疗,因为人们认为烟头中的化学物质有助于赶走害虫.由此可知，第三段主要介绍了壁虱放人不同类型的雀巢后的实验结果。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段第一句Itseemsthaturbanhousefinchesusemorecigaretteendstolinetheirnestswhenthey'vebeeninvadedbyticks。可知似乎城市家雀在被壁虱入侵的时候会用更多的烟头来筑巢。由此可知，当壁虱侵袭雀巢时,家雀会使用更多的烟蒂来筑巢。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要客观描述了家雀用烟蒂筑巢的优点和存在的负面影响，没有掺杂作者的主观情感,由此可推知，作者对此研究持客观的态度。故选C.DCarscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistsclaim.Theultra-fastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturersarealreadyintegrating5Gintotheirvehicles,includingasatooltowelcomethecomingofself—drivingvehicles.Expertsbelievethehigh—speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents—whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）accountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear—willdropthoroughlyasaresult。DrDimitriosLiarokapis，amemberoftheresearchgroup,said："Withthehelpof5G,anearlywarningsystemthatalerts(给……报警）driversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears。Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawillsendwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G，fastandreliably。Thenthosecarswilltransmitthesameinformationtocarsnearthemandsoon,formingajoined-up，multi-vehiclecommunicationchainthatstretchesfarandwide."AutomotivegiantFordisalreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Earlierthisyearitrevealeditsintentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents，badweatherandtrafficjams。Thesystempoolsdatafromotherconnectedroadusers，emergencyservicesandtheauthoritiesandsendsitfromtheclouddirectlytothecar。Alertsareshownonthecar’sdashboarddisplaywarningthedriveraboutwhatliesaroundthecorner。12。Howcan5Ghelpreduceroadaccidents?A。ByofferingthefastmobileInternet.B.Byhelpingdriversovercomedangers。C.Byofferingpracticalsafetyprograms。D。ByhelpingWHOcalculatetrafficaccidents。13。Whatisthefunctionofthecommunicationchain?A。Totrackotherdrivers.B.Tosendwarningmessages。C。Tocollectdrivers'information。D.Tosendthetrafficsituationtothepolice。14.Whatcanweexpectofthecarsinthefuture？A。Theywillbesafer.B。Theymaybebigger。C.Theymayreplaceothervehicles.D。Theywillbemorepersonalized。15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.CarsofFordarethemostintelligent.B。Warningmessagesareshownonphones.C。Fordisthefirstproducertouse5G.D.Connectedcarsareequippedwith5G。【答案】12。A13.B14。A15。D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，5G能帮助车辆快速地传播路况信息，让驾驶员提前了解潜在的危险，因此使驾驶更加安全。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Theultra—fastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice，potholesorotherdangersupahead。”（超快的移动互联网将允许快速的信息传输,并能让驾驶员意识到前方的黑冰、坑洞或其他危险。）可知5G通过提供快速移动互联网（thefastmobileInternet）使驾驶员能知道前方的危险,以减少交通事故.故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Withthehelpof5G，anearlywarningsystemthatalerts(给……报警)driversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears。Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawillsendwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies，butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably。Thenthosecarswilltransmitthesameinformationtocarsnearthemandsoon，formingajoined—up,multi—vehiclecommunicationchainthatstretchesfarandwide."（在5G的帮助下,未来几年内，一个提醒驾驶员的预警系统是可能的。距离危险区域足够近的车辆将使用短程通信技术向周围的其他车辆发送警告信息,但也会使用5G快速可靠地向更远的车辆发送警告信息。然后，这些汽车将把同样的信息传送到附近的汽车上，以此类推，形成一个连接起来的多车通信链，延伸到很远很远的地方。）可知，在5G技术的帮助下，一个汽车警报系统就可以建立起来，驾驶员将通过它来传递道路消息，从而形成一个联合的、多辆车之间的交流链(communicationchain)。故选B项.【14题详解】推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“Theultra—fastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice，potholesorotherdangersupahead。”（超快的移动互联网将允许快速的信息传输，并能让驾驶员意识到前方的黑冰、坑洞或其他危险。），第二段中的“Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday."（专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和能力，使其比今天驾驶的手动汽车更安全。）和第四段中的“AutomotivegiantFordisalreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Earlierthisyearitrevealeditsintentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams."（汽车巨头福特已经在研发联网汽车。今年早些时候，该公司透露,打算在2020年的80％的汽车上安装一项技术，警告驾驶员即将发生的交通事故、恶劣天气和交通堵塞。）可推断出未来汽车更安全。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“AutomotivegiantFordisalreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Earlierthisyearitrevealeditsintentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams。Thesystempoolsdatafromotherconnectedroadusers,emergencyservicesandtheauthoritiesandsendsitfromtheclouddirectlytothecar.Alertsareshownonthecar’sdashboarddisplaywarningthedriveraboutwhatliesaroundthecorner.”（汽车巨头福特已经在研发联网汽车。今年早些时候,该公司透露，打算在2020年的80％的汽车上安装一项技术，警告驾驶员即将发生的交通事故、恶劣天气和交通堵塞。该系统汇集了来自其他联网道路用户、紧急服务部门和当局的数据，并将其从云端直接发送到汽车上。汽车的仪表盘显示屏上会显示警报,提醒驾驶员拐角处有什么东西。），可知福特公司正在研发联网汽车，而这些汽车和上文介绍的那些汽车一样具有传播道路信息的功能，由此推出，这些联网汽车应该也装有5G.故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2。5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearelotsofthingstopayattentiontowhenthenewschoolyearstarts.Althoughitisexcitingforstudents，thisyearlytransitioncanalsobeabigsourceofstress。___16___Herearesomewaystomakeyourback-to—schoolexperienceassmoothaspossible。Getorganized.___17___Youcansetupasystemthatyoucanuserightfromthebeginningoftheterm.Somestudentsfindthatacolorfulbinder(活页夹）helpsthemkeepalltheirassignmentsinorder.Othersmightbenefitfromkeepingaweeklyplaninanotebook.Makeaschedule.Outlineadailyplanforschoolprojects，socialeventsandactivities.Makesureyourecordyourassignmentsinthesameplaceeveryweek.Next，wesuggestseparatingassignmentsintosmaller,manageablesteps,andthenorderingthosestepsaccordingtotheprojectduedate.___18___Finally，thesestepswillhelpyoulearnthetimemanagementskills.___19___Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotoensureagreatschoolyearistounderstandhowyoulearnbest。Somechildrenabsorbinformationbylistening；otherstudentsdobestwheninformationisconveyedvisuallythroughchartsorillustrations。Remembertotakebreaks。___20___Astimegoesby，theyalsoseemtogetfuller。Don'tforgettobuildbreaksintoyourroutine。Evenatwo—minutewalkaroundthehouseorquicksnackcanworkwondersforabusybrain。Weallneedtotakemomentstoresetourminds。A.Identifyyourlearningstyle。B。Focusonthemosteffectivetime.C。Youcanjoinafamousorganization。D。Makesureyourstudyisfreeofthemess。E.Thebeginningoftheyearcanfeelgoodforeveryone。F.Luckilyyoucandealwithitwellthroughsomeefforts.G。Youcanusetheplantomanagedailyhomeworkandstudytime.【答案】16。F17。D18。G19。A20。E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个在新学期开学前做好准备的方法。【16题详解】前一句提到“新学期开始前的过渡期可能会给学生带来压力”，后一句引出下文“这里有几种方法”。F选项符合文义，属于过渡句,句意是“幸运的是,通过一些努力，你可以很好地应对这些压力".故选F.【17题详解】本段主旨大意是“在开学前，把与学习相关的事情都安排好"，这也就要求学生做到“不能让学习杂乱”；结合选项可知，选项D.Makesureyourstudyisfreeofthemess。确保你的书房没有乱七八糟的东西，与本段的主旨表示的意思一致。故选D。【18题详解】根据本段Makeaschedule.Outlineadailyplanforschoolprojects，socialeventsandactivities.可知，作者建议制定时间表。为学校项目、社会活动和活动制定每日计划；结合选项可知，选项G项的“theplan”和上文的“adailyplan”相呼应，符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】本段主要讲了不同的学生有不同的学习风格，那么确定适合自己的学习风格就显得格外重要。结合选项可知，选项A。Identifyyourlearningstyle。确定你的学习风格,与本段描述的内容意义一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据后一句Astimegoesby，theyalsoseemtogetfuller。可知，随着时间的推移，人们似乎也越来忙碌，这和E项“一年的开始对于大家来说都是美好的"形成对比。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atsixteen，Iwasseriouslyhurtinmybackandhadanoperation.Elevenmonthsaftertheoperation，whileplayingbaseball，Itookonebad___21___andknewtheoperationhad___22___SoIhadanotheroperation.EverydayIam___23___thateachstepItakecanbethewrongoneandthatIwillfaceanother___24___.Yet。inspiteoftheconstantfear,Ihavelearnedsomethingvery___25___。Theexperiencehastaughtmetoregarddifficultiesas___26___ratherthanreasonstoquit.Ihave___27___playingbaseballthroughmyentirelife。Throughoutthelastthreeyears,Ihavetriedtoplaybaseball___28___,butIwasremindedthatIcouldn’tplayanymore。Tobeabletobeonthe___29___,Itriedbeingamanagerandscorekeeper。Mylastsummerwasspentwithoutexcitement.Icouldn’tdofunthingssittinginanarmchairsothatmybackcould___30___。Therefore，Ithoughtofmy___31___.Ihaverealizedmyacademiclifeisthe___32___Iamnotthesmarteststudent,butIam___33___ineachoftheseacademicareas.___34___mybackinjury，Ihavelearnedtostudywithfocus.Mysecondgoalisto___35___thepreviousstate：beingathletic,strongandreadyforanychallenge。21.A.temper B.position C.swing D.rest22.A.failed B.ended C。begun D.continued23.A.ashamed B.worried C。confused D.depressed24。A.chance B。lesson C.surgery D。punishment25.A.strange B。tough C.pitiful D.important26。A。technology B。motivation C.choices D。solutions27。A.risked B。regretted C.abandoned D.enjoyed28。A。again B.too C。firmly D.easily29.A。way B.team C.line D.list30.A.recover B。survive C。suffer D。tolerate31.A。achievements B.wishes C。goals D。experiences32。A.proof B.progress C。priority D。process33.A.poor B。skillful C.honest D。disappointed34.A.Without B.Besides C.Insteadof D.Thanksto35.A。regain B。challenge C。practise D。guide【答案】21.C22。A23。B24。C25。D26.B27。D28.A29。B30。A31。C32。C33.B34.D35。A【解析】本文是记叙文。作者在16岁时，由于背部受伤，做了手术。而手术后一次糟糕的挥球导致手术失败，让从小热爱棒球的他几年内无法再打棒球.但他并没有气馁，而是从中悟出了要坚定自我，不放弃的人生哲理。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:手术11个月后，在打棒球的时候,我做出了一次糟糕的挥球，然后我就知道手术失败了。A。temper脾气;B.position位置；C。swing挥球；D.rest休息。根据上文whileplayingbaseball可知作者术后11个月再次去打棒球，做出了一次糟糕的挥球(swing）。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术11个月后，在打棒球的时候,我做出了一次糟糕的挥球，然后我就知道手术失败了.A。failed失败；B。ended结束;C。begun开始；D.continued继续。根据下文的“SoIhadanotheroperation”可知，这次糟糕的挥球导致手术失败了(failed）。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天我都在担心我走的每动一步都可能是错的，担心我将面临另一个手术。A.ashamed羞愧的；B。worried担心的；C。confused困惑的；D。depressed沮丧的.根据下文的“inspiteoftheconstantfear"可知，作者经常担心（worried）。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天我都在担心我走的每动一步都可能是错的，担心我将面临另一个手术。A。chance机会;B.lesson课程；C。surgery外科手术；D.punishment惩罚。结合上文中knewtheoperationhad可知作者11个月前做了一次手术，这次挥球导致了手术失败，所以作者担心自己每动一下都会导致要面对另一次手术（surgery).故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而,尽管不断感到恐惧，我还是学到了一些非常重要的东西.A.strange奇怪的；B。tough艰苦的；C。pitiful可怜的；D。important重要的。根据下文Theexperiencehastaughtmetoregarddifficulties可知，作者学到了重要的（important)东西。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我学会了把困难当成动力而不是放弃的理由。A。technology技术；B.motivation动力；C。choices选择；D.solutions解决方案。根据下文的“ratherthanreasonstoquit"可知，作者把挫折看成是前进的动力（motivation）而不是放弃的理由.故选B.【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生都很喜欢打棒球.A.risked冒险；B。regretted后悔；C.abandoned抛弃；D.enjoyed喜欢。根据下文playingbaseballthroughmyentirelife可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed）棒球这项运动.故选D.【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在过去的三年里,我试图再次打棒球,但我被提醒我不能再打球了。A.again又，再一次；B.too也；C.firmly坚定地;D。easily容易地。结合上文Throughoutthelastthreeyears,Ihavetriedtoplaybaseball可知手术后作者想再次（again)打自己喜欢的棒球，但被告知不能打.故选A.【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了能够成为球队的一员,我尝试做一名经理和记分员。A.way方法；B.team队伍；C。line路线;D.list清单。根据下文的“Itriedbeingamanagerandscorekeeper”可知，作者想再次归队（team）。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能坐在扶手椅上做一些有趣的事情来恢复我的背部。A.recover恢复;B。survive幸存；C.suffer遭受;D。tolerate忍受。上文讲到作者被告知不能打球，所以他整个夏天都坐在椅子上，等待背部手术后的恢复(recover)。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想到了我的目标。A.achievements成就；B。wishes希望；C。goals目标；D.experiences经历。根据下文中Mysecondgoal可知此处指作者有两个目标。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我的学业是要优先考虑的事.我不是最聪明的学生，但我在这些学术领域都很熟练。A.proof证明；B.progress过程；C。priority优先考虑的事,优先权；D。process过程.作者动了手术后,无法再打棒球，所以学业就成了他优先考虑的事（priority）。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的学业是要优先考虑的事。我不是最聪明的学生，但我在这些学术领域都很擅长。A.poor贫穷的；B.skillful擅长的，熟练的；C。honest诚实的;D。disappointed失望的。上文中but表示转折，说明作者虽然不是最聪明的学生,但他擅长(skillful）每一门功课。故选B.【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于背部受伤，我学会了专注地学习。A。Without除了；B.Besides而且；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Thanksto由于,因为。作者之所以能够专注学习，是因为(Thanksto)他做了这个背部手术。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第二个目标是恢复以前的状态：运动，强壮,准备好迎接任何挑战。A.regain恢复；B.challenge挑战；C.practise练习；D。guide指导。根据后文thepreviousstate可知作者第二个目标是恢复（regain)状态，能勇敢地面对任何挑战。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaplanstocompletetheconstructionofaspacestationandhave___36___putintooperationaround2022,saidZhouJianping。thechiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram，ataforum（论坛）____37____（hold)insouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.Thespacestation____38____（design）toweigh100tonnesandaccommodatethreeastronauts，____39____couldbeenlargedifneeded，accordingtoZhou.“ThemaingoaloftheconstructionofthespacestationistoenableChinatobecomeacountry____40____（independent)masteringthetechnologyforlong—termmannedflightinnear-Earthspace,andhavingthecapabilitytocarryoutlong-termmannedscientific___41___（experiment)innear—Earthspaceandcomprehensivedevelopmentandutilization(利用）ofspaceresources，"____42____（say）Zhouatthe4thChinaSummitForumonHumanFactorsEngineering,whichwasheldatSunYat-senUniversityfromSaturdaytoSunday.ThespacestationwillbebuiltasChina’smainplatformforspacescienceresearch,_____43_____theintentionofmasteringthetechnologiesinconstructingand___44___（operate)largespacefacilities，thetechnologiesthatguaranteelifeandhealthofastronautswhooftenflyinorbit，andtheconstructionofa_____45_____（nation)spacelab,accordingtoZhou。【答案】36.it37。held38.wasdesigned39。which40。independently41。experiments42。said43。with44。operating45.national【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是中国修建太空站的一些事情。包括计划投入运营的时间、太空站的设计理念，以及修建太空站的目的和意义等等。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：周建平表示，中国计划完成一个空间站的建设，并在2022年左右投入运行.空格前为动词have(让),其后缺少宾语，空格后为动词短语的过去分词形式putintooperation(被……投入使用）,此处为固定搭配havesthdone（让某物/某事被做）。结合空格前提及单数形式的名词短语spacestation(太空站）,故答案为it。【37题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：…中国载人航天计划的总设计师，在中国南部广东省举办的一个论坛说道…。空格前无连词，句子的谓语动词为said,推断空格为非谓语动词.逻辑主语aforum（一个论坛）和动词hold（举办）之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“一个在中国南部的广东省举办的论坛”，故答案为held。【38题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据周介绍，空间站的设计重量为100吨，可以容纳三名宇航员，如果需要还可以扩大.搭配bedesignedtodosth.（被设计用来做某事).空格前为主语Thespacestation(这个太空站)，第三人称单数，空格后为不定式，句子缺少谓语部分,主语和动词design(设计）之间为被动关系，且could提示句子时态为一般过去时，故填wasdesigned.【39题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意见上题.4couldbeenlargedifneeded，accordingtoZhou。是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Thespacestation(这个太空站）指物,关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which.【40题详解】考查副词。句意：“建设空间站的主要目标是使中国成为一个独立掌握近地空间长期载人飞行技术的国家。空格后为作定语的现在分词mastering（掌握),故填副词independently(独立地），修饰动词mastering。故答案为independently。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：…有能