Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart知识点讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语新概念第三册

electric(adj.)电的(electricbill电费账单)electronic(adj.)电子的(electronicdictionary电子词典)electricity(n.)电current(n.)（adj.）目前的，当下的eg.electriccurrent电流watercurrent水流currently(adv.)=nowModernsculpturerarelysurprisesusanymore.Theidea(thatmodernartcanonlybeseeninmuseum同位语从句)ismistaken.现代雕塑不再使我们感到惊讶了。那种认为现代艺术只能在博物馆里才能看到的观点是错误的。sculpture(n.)雕塑sculptor(n.)雕塑家rarely(adv.)几乎不（否定）=hardly=seldomsurprise(vt.)sb.使某人吃惊Modernsculpturerarelysurprisesusanymore.=Modernsculpturesurprisesusnomore.=Modernsculpturedoesn’tsurpriseusanymore.(not…anymore不再)主句：Theideaismistaken.eg.Wearegladatthenews(thathewille.)同位语从句Wearegladatthenews（thathetoldus.）定语从句2、Evenpeople（whotakenointerestinart定语从句）cannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.即使是对艺术不感兴趣的人也不会注意到在公共场所展示的现代艺术品。beinterestedin…对…感兴趣=takeinterestinfailtodosth.未能做某事（否定）cannothavefailed(双重否定，即为肯定)eg.Icannotthankyoutoomuch.感激不尽！beondisplay（主动语态的结构，表被动的意思）被展出=beonshowinpublicplaces在公共场所反：inprivateplaces在私人场所eg.一只古花瓶在大厅被展出。Anancientvaseisondisplay/showinthehall.Strangeformsstandingardens,andoutsidebuildingsandshops.Wehavegotquiteusedtothem.Somesocalled‘modern'pieceshavebeenondisplayfornearlyeightyyears.公园里、大楼和商店外竖立着的奇形怪状的雕塑，对这些，我们已经司空见惯了。有些所谓的“现代”艺术品在那里已经陈列了近80年了。form(n.)（1）形状，轮廓（2）形式（transformer变形金刚）（3）表格stand(v.)位于，处于，座落于=sit=lie=belocated=besituatedhavegot（quite）usedtothemgetusedtosth./getusedtodoingsth.习惯（做）某事=beusedtosth./beusedtodoingsth.socalled(adj.)所谓的（贬）nearly(adv.)几乎，将近=almost4、Inspiteofthis,somepeopleincludingmyselfweresurprisedbyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture.尽管如此，最近举办的一次现代雕塑展览还是使一些人（包括我在内）大吃了一惊。Inspiteof尽管，虽然+n./pron./doing=Despiteweresurprised（一般过去时态的被动语态）exhibition(n.)展览，展出exhibit(v.)展览，展出(n.)展览品5、Thefirstthing（Isaw定语从句）（whenIenteredtheartgallery时间状语从句）wasanotice（whichsaid:‘Donottouchtheexhibits.定语从句）Someofthemaredangerous!'走进展厅首先看到的是一张告示，上面写着“切勿触摸展品，某些展品有危险！”dangerous(adj.)危险的6、Theobjectsondisplaywerepiecesofmovingsculpture.这些展品都是些活动的雕像。ondisplay展出（介词短语作定语修饰前面的名词objects）Theobjectsondisplaywerepiecesofmovingsculpture.=Theobjectswhichwereondisplaywerepiecesofmovingsculpture.（定语从句）7、Oddlyshapedforms（thataresuspendedformtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwind定语从句）arequitefamiliartoeverybody.人们所熟悉的是悬挂在天花板上、造型奇特、随风飘荡的雕塑品。oddly(adj.)奇怪的=strangeceiling(n.)天花板（室内）roof(n.)屋顶、房顶、车顶、隧道顶（室外）inresponseto对…的反应agustofwind一股风，一阵风sth.befamiliartosb.对…熟悉sb.befamiliarwithsth.8、Theseobjects,however,weredifferent.这些展品却使人大开眼界。different(adj.)不同的——difference(n.)不同，区别tellthedifferencebetweenAandB区分A和B的不同AisdifferencefromB…和…不同AissimilartoB…和…相似AisthesameasB…和…相同9、Linedupagainstthewall,therewerelongthinwiresattachedtometalspheres.人靠墙排列着许多细长的电线，而电线又连着金属球。attached非谓语动词done表被动=whichareattachedjoinAtoB把A联到B上attachAtoB把A系（附）到B上10、Thesphereshadbeenmagnetizedandattractedorrepelledeachotherallthetime.金属球经过磁化，互相之间不停地相互吸引或相互排斥。magnetize(v.)使…磁化magnet(n.)磁铁11、Inthecentreofthehall,therewereanumberoftallstructures(whichcontainedcolouredlights.定语从句)Theselightsflickeredcontinuouslyliketrafficlights（whichhavegonemad.定语从句）展厅中央是装有彩色灯泡的许多高高的构件，灯泡一刻不停地闪烁着，就像失去了控制的红绿灯。inthecentreof在…中央anumberof+[c]一些contain(v.)包括（全部）include(v.)包括（部分）flicker(v.)：shineunsteadily闪烁flash(v.)：shinesuddenly闪烁gomad变疯go(系动词)变得+adj.(作表语)12、Sparkswereemittedfromsmallblackboxesandredlampsflashedonandoffangrily.小黑盒子里迸出火花，红色灯泡发怒似地忽明忽暗。emit(v.)释放（不能加sb.）(+heat/light/electricty)onandoff一开一关13、Itwasratherlikeanexhibitionofprehistoricelectronicequipment.这儿倒像是在展览古老的电子设备。prehistoric（adj.）史前的history(n.)历史pre词根…前的（eg.prepare准备）14、Thesepeculiarformsnotonlyseemeddesignedtoshockpeopleemotionally,buttogivethemelectricshocksaswell!好像设计这些奇形怪状的展品不仅是为了给人感情上的强烈刺激，而且还想给人以电击似的！notonly…but…aswell不仅…而且…=notonly…but…=notonly…butalso…=notmerely…butalso…Supplementaryexercises:Thismiddleschoolisattachedanormalcollege.forB.byC.toD.in解析：正确答案C这所中学附属于一所师范大学。固定搭配：beattachedto附属于，隶属于Yourfailureinthefinalexaminationisduetoth