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专业英语八级2021真题
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE
Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.Youwillhearthemini-lectureONCEONLY.While
listeningtothemini-lecture,completethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNO
MORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesurewhatyoufillinisbothgrammaticallyand
semanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.
YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.
Nowlistentothemini-lecture.Whenitisover,youwillbegivenTHREEminutestocheckyour
work.
CurrentChallengesConfrontingU.S.HigherEducation
Thefirstchallenge:forceofthemarketplace
•Currentsituation:
—presenceofthemarketplaceas1externalforce
一governmentsupport:2
一publicinstitutionsaskingforlessgovernment3
—e.g.newlegislationtoprovide4
•Results:
—higherinstitutionalprioritiesgivento5
becauseoftheir6
—waystogeneratemoremoneyforinstitutions
一creatingnewprograms,e.g.7
—addingnewunitsfocusingongenerating8
—building9
—implications
—increasingfocuson10inacademicresearch
一highertuitionfeesforstudents
Universityadministratorshavetorespondtothemarketplace.
Thesecondchallenge:equalityin11
•PostWarmassificationofU.S.highereducation:
—12
•Reasons:
一low13ofracialandethnicminorities
—inabilityoflow-incomeindividualsto14
•Governmentrole:
一mediatingthenegativeeffectsofcompetitioninorderto
15
SECTIONBINTERVIEW
InthissectionyouwillhearONEinterview.TheinterviewwillbedividedintoTWOparts.Attheend
ofeachpart,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeinterviewandthequestions
willbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthe
pause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesofA,B,CandD,andmarkthebestanswertoeach
questiononANSWERSHEETTWO.
YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthechoices.
Now,listentoPartOneoftheinterview.Questions1to5arebasedonPartOneoftheinterview.
16>A.Apublisher.B.Abroadcaster.C.Ananchorwoman.D.An
academic.
17>A.Duringherchildhood.B.Duringelementaryschool.
C.Duringhighschool.D.Duringnursery.
18、A.Historians.B.Writersandpoets.
C.Professorofmusic.D.ProfessorofEnglish.
19^A.Theenvironment.B.Academicwork.C.Commercialization.D.Local
history.
20、A.Tohelpstudentstobetterrememberpoems.B.Tofacilitatetheprocessofcomposing
poems.
C.Toactivateone'sinnerearautomatically.D.Tobetterappreciatethepoems.
Now,listentoPartTwooftheinterview.Questions6to10arebasedonPartTwooftheinterview.
21>A.Continuitybetweenwritingandsociallifewasagift.
B.Linkbetweenwritingandsociallifewasnecessary.
C.Shepreferredtostayawayfromotherpoets.
D.Shethoughtsocializingexperiencehelpedalot.
22>A.Itsmemberscouldbeanyone.B.Itsmembershadtobepoets.
C.Itshouldbeprofessional.D.Ithadanetworkingrole.
23>A.Toexpressstrongeremotions.B.Toallowforflexibilityinexpression.
C.Toavoidreaders'misunderstanding.D.Tosignaltheendofasection.
24、A.Itwasinnovative.B.Itwasemotional.C.Itwasdifferent.D.Itwas
ordinary.
25、A.Maureen'steachingandwritingexperience.B.Maureen'sexperienceasastudentand
poet.
C.Maureen'sviewsonsocializingforpoets.D.Maureen'sworksofcriticismandpoems.
PARTnREADINGCOMPREHENSION
SECTIONAMULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS
Inthissectiontherearethreepassagesfollowedbyfourteenmultiplechoicequestions.For
eachmultiplechoicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose
theonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.
PASSAGEONE
26ThegorillaissomethingofaparadoxintheAfricanscene.Onethinksoneknowshimwell.
Forahundredyearsormorehehasbeenkilled,capturedandimprisonedinzoos.Hisboneshave
beenmountedinnaturalhistorymuseumseverywhere,andhehasalwaysexertedastrong
fascinationuponscientistsandromanticsalike.Heisthestereotypedmonsterofthehorrorfilms
andtheadventurebooks,andanobvious(thoughnotperhapsstrictlyscientific)linkwithour
ancestralpast.
27Yetthefactisweknowverylittleaboutgorillas.Noreallysatisfactoryphotographhasever
beentakenofoneinawildstate;nozoologist,howeverintrepid,hasbeenabletokeeptheanimal
undercloseandconstantobservationinthedarkjunglesinwhichitlives.CarlAkeley,the
Americannaturalist,ledtwoexpeditionstoUgandainthe1920sandnowliesburiedthereamong
theanimalshelovedsowell,butevenhewasunabletodiscoverhowlongthegorillalives,orhow
orwhyitdies,norwasheabletodefinetheexactsocialpatternofthefamilygroups,orindicatethe
finalextentoftheirintelligence.Allthisandmanyotherthingsremainalmostasmuchamysteryas
theywerewhentheFrenchexplorerDuChaillufirstdescribedtheanimaltothecivilizedworlda
centuryago.TheAbominableSnowmanwhohauntstheimaginationofclimbersintheHimalayas
ishardlymoreelusive.
28Thelittlethatisknownaboutgorillascertainlymakesyouwanttoknowmore.SirJulian
HuxleyhasrecordedthatthriceintheLondonZoohesawaneighteen-month-oldspecimentrace
theoutlineofitsownshadowwithitsfinger."Nosimilarartisticinitiative,"hewrites,"hasbeen
recordedforanyotheranthropoid(类人猿),thoughweallknownowthatyoungchimpanzeeswill
paint'pictures'ifprovidedwiththenecessarymaterials."Huxleyspeakstooofatravelerseeinga
malegorillahelpafemaleupasteeprockstep,andgallantryofthatkindiscertainlynotnormal
amonganimals.Itisthis"human-ness"ofthegorillathatissobeguiling.Accordingtosome
observershecourtsandmakeslovethesamewayashumansdo.Oncethefamilyisestablishedit
clingstogether.Itfeedsinagroupinthethickbamboojunglesonthemountainsideinthedaytime,
eachanimalmakingatidypileofitsfood—wildcelery,bambooshoots,andotherleaves—and
squattingdowntoeatit,andbynighteachmemberofthefamilymakesitsownbedbybending
overandinterlacingthebamboofrondssoastoformakindofoval-shapednestwhichisas
comfortableandspringyasamattress.Thefathertendstomakehisbedjustafootortwofromthe
ground,themotheralittlehigher,andthechildrenaresafelylodgedinthebranchesupabove.
29Whenhewalksthegorillatakesthemainweightonhisshortlegsandrestslightlyonthe
knucklesofhishandsattheendofhisverylongarms.Whenhestandsuprightafull-grownmale
risestosixfeet,butwiththatimmensechestheisfarheavierthananynormalmancouldeverbe.
Sixhundredpoundsisnotuncommon.Hisstrengthisincredible——certainlygreatenoughtotakea
maninhisarmsandwrenchhisheadoff.
30Gorillasappeartotalktooneanotherinhigh-pitchedvoices,notunlikethoseofwomen,or
bysmackingtheirlipsorstrikingtheircheeks,andthefemale,ifalarmed,willscream.Themaleis
capableofmakingafrighteningdemonstrationinthefaceofdanger.Hestaysbehindwhilehis
familygetsaway,risingtohisfeetandutteringaterrifyingroar.Sometimeshewilldrumonhis
chestandshakethetreesaroundhimwitheveryappearanceofuncontrollablefury.Inextremityhe
willcharge.
31ButaUthisisnomorethanshadowboxingasageneralrule,forthegorillaisagentle,kindly
creature,amostforgivingapewholivesatpeacewithalltheotheranimals,andhisreputationfor
savageryandbelligerenceisnothingbutamyth.Whentheanimalcharges,thethingtodoisto
standyourgroundandlookhimintheeye.Thenhewillturnasideandslipawaythroughthe
undergrowth.
PASSAGETWO
26Inthetownthereweretwomutes,andtheywerealwaystogether.Earlyeverymorningthey
wouldcomeoutfromthehousewheretheylivedandwalkarminarmdownthestreettowork.The
onewhoalwayssteeredthewaywasanobeseanddreamyGreek.Inthesummerhewouldcome
outwearingayelloworgreenpoloshirtstuffedsloppilyintohistrousersinfrontandhangingloose
behind.Whenitwascolderheworeoverthisashapelessgraysweater.Hisfacewasroundand
oily,withhalf-closedeyelidsandlipsthatcurvedinagentle,stupidsmile.Theothermutewastall.
Hiseyeshadaquick,intelligentexpression.Hewasalwaysimmaculateandverysoberlydressed.
Everymorningthetwofriendswalkedsilentlytogetheruntiltheyreachedthemainstreetofthe
town.Thenwhentheycametoacertainfruitandcandystoretheypausedforamomentonthe
sidewalkoutside.TheGreek,SpirosAntonapoulos,workedforhiscousin,whoownedthisfruit
store.Hisjobwastomakecandiesandsweets,uncratethefruits,andkeeptheplaceclean.The
thinmute,JohnSinger,nearlyalwaysputhishandonhisfriend'sarmandlookedforasecondinto
hisfacebeforeleavinghim.ThenafterthisgoodbyeSingercrossedthestreetandwalkedonalone
tothejewelrystorewhereheworkedasasilverwareengraver.Inthelateafternoonthefriends
wouldmeetagain.SingercamebacktothefruitstoreandwaiteduntilAntonapouloswasreadyto
gohome.TheGreekwouldbelazilyunpackingacaseofpeachesormelons,orperhapslookingat
thefunnypaperinthekitchenbehindthestorewherehecooked.Beforetheirdeparture
Antonapoulosalwaysopenedapapersackhekepthiddenduringthedayononeofthekitchen
shelves.Insidewerestoredvariousbitsoffoodhehadcollected—apieceoffruitorsamplesof
candy.UsuallybeforeleavingAntonapouloswaddledgentlytotheglassedcaseinthefrontofthe
storewheresomemeatsandcheeseswerekept.Heglidedopenthebackofthecaseandhisfat
handgropedlovinglyforsomeparticulardaintyinsidewhichhehadwanted.Sometimeshiscousin
whoownedtheplacedidnotseehim.Butifhenoticedhestaredathiscousinwithawarninginhis
tight,paleface.SadlyAntonapouloswouldshufflethemorselfromonecornerofthecasetothe
other.DuringthesetimesSingerstoodverystraightwithhishandsinhispocketsandlookedin
anotherdirection.HedidnotliketowatchthislittlescenebetweenthetwoGreeks.For,except
drinkingandacertainsolitarysecretpleasure,Antonapouloslovedtoeatmorethananythingelse
intheworld.
27Intheduskthetwomuteswalkedslowlyhometogether.AthomeSingerwasalwaystalking
toAntonapoulos.Hishandsshapedthewordsinaswiftseriesofdesigns.Hisfacewaseagerand
hisgray-greeneyessparkledbrightly.Withhisthin,stronghandshetoldAntonapoulosallthathad
happenedduringtheday.
28Whenbackathome,AntonapoulossatbacklazilyandlookedatSinger.Itwasseldomthat
heevermovedhishandstospeakatall—andthenitwastosaythathewantedtoeatortosleep
ortodrink.Thesethreethingshealwayssaidwiththesamevague,fumblingsigns.Atnight,ifhe
werenottoodrunk,hewouldkneeldownbeforehisbedandprayawhile.Thenhisplumphands
shapedthewordsHolyJesus,orGod,orDarlingMary.TheseweretheonlywordsAntonapoulos
eversaid.Singerneverknewjusthowmuchhisfriendunderstoodofallthethingshetoldhim.But
itdidnotmatter.
29Theysharedtheupstairsofasmallhousenearthebusinesssectionofthetown.Therewere
tworooms.OntheoilstoveinthekitchenAntonapouloscookedalloftheirmeals.Therewere
straight,plainkitchenchairsforSingerandanoverstuffedsofaforAntonapoulos.Thebedroom
wasfurnishedmainlywithalargedoublebedcoveredwithaneiderdowncomforterforthebig
GreekandanarrowironcotforSinger.
30Dinneralwaystookalongtime,becauseAntonapouloslovedfoodandhewasveryslow.
Aftertheyhadeaten,thebigGreekwouldliebackonhissofaandslowlylickovereachoneofhis
teethwithhistongue,eitherfromacertaindelicacyorbecausehedidnotwishtolosethesavorof
themeal—whileSingerwashedthedishes.
31Sometimesintheeveningthemuteswouldplaychess.Singerhadalwaysgreatlyenjoyed
thisgame,andyearsbeforehehadtriedtoteachittoAntonapoulos.Atfirsthisfriendcouldnotbe
interestedinthereasonsformovingthevariouspiecesaboutontheboard.ThenSingerbeganto
keepabottleofsomethinggoodunderthetabletobetakenoutaftereachlesson.TheGreeknever
gotontotheerraticmovementsoftheknightsandthesweepingmobilityofthequeens,buthe
learnedtomakeafewset,openingmoves.Hepreferredthewhitepiecesandwouldnotplayifthe
blackmenweregivenhim.AfterthefirstmovesSingerworkedoutthegamebyhimselfwhilehis
friendlookedondrowsily.IfSingermadebrilliantattacksonhisownmensothatintheendthe
blackkingwaskilled,Antonapouloswasalwaysveryproudandpleased.
38Thetwomuteshadnootherfriends,andexceptwhentheyworkedtheywerealonetogether.
Eachdaywasverymuchlikeanyotherday,becausetheywerealonesomuchthatnothingever
disturbedthem.OnceaweektheywouldgotothelibraryforSingertowithdrawamysterybook
andonFridaynighttheyattendedamovie.Thenonpaydaytheyalwayswenttotheten-cent
photographshopabovetheArmyandNavyStoresothatAntonapouloscouldhavehispicture
taken.Theseweretheonlyplaceswheretheymadecustomaryvisits.Thereweremanypartsin
thetownthattheyhadneverevenseen.ThetownwasinthemiddleofthedeepSouth.The
summerswerelongandthemonthsofwintercoldwereveryfew.Nearlyalwaystheskywasa
glassy,brilliantazureandthesunburneddownriotouslybright.Thenthelight,chillrainsof
Novemberwouldcome,andperhapslatertherewouldbefrostandsomeshortmonthsofcold.The
winterswerechangeable,butthesummersalwayswereburninghot.Thetownwasafairlylarge
one.Onthemainstreettherewereseveralblocksoftwo-andthree-storyshopsandbusiness
offices.Butthelargestbuildingsinthetownwerethefactories,whichemployedalargepercentage
ofthepopulation.Thesecottonmillswerebigandflourishingandmostoftheworkersinthetown
wereverypoor.Ofteninthefacesalongthestreetstherewasthedesperatelookofhungerandof
loneliness.Butthetwomuteswerenotlonelyatall.Athometheywerecontenttoeatanddrink,
andSingerwouldtalkwithhishandseagerlytohisfriendaboutallthatwasinhismind.Sothe
yearspassedinthisquietwayuntilSingerreachedtheageofthirty-twoandhadbeeninthetown
withAntonapoulosfortenyears.
PASSAGETHREE
26Likemanyhistoricalfilms,Amadeusisfarfromafaithfulaccountofwhatisknownaboutthe
periodandthepeoplethatitportrays.Eventsareexaggerated,condensedandsimplified,andthe
complexityofrealcharactersisreducedtosuittheneedsofadramaticcontrastbetweengoodand
evil.Suchhistoricallibertiesareoftenbemoanedbyexperts,butfewhaveseemedtomindthe
waywardstorypointsofAmadeus.Thisisnodoubtpartlyattributabletothefilm'shigh
entertainmentvalue:itisanunusuallylivelyandfunnyhistoricalfilm.Itrevelsintheboyishhumor
andhighspiritsofitsmaincharacter,thecomposerWolfgangAmadeusMozart(1756-1791),
playedwithjubilantgustobyTomHulce.Butthefilm'sappealisalsoattributabletoMozart'smusic.
Thecomposer'svulgarhijinks(狂欢作乐)serveasacontrasttothetranscendentbeautyofhis
music,beautifullyperformedonthesoundtrackbytheAcademyofStMartinintheFields.Thus,
eventhemoststringenthistoricalpuristscouldn'thelpbutfindsomethingtoenjoyinAmadeus.
27Forallitsliberties,thestoryisactuallybasedonarealrumorthatcirculatedinViennainthe
1820s.Whilegravelyill,therivalcomposerAntonioSalieri(1750-1825)confessedhehad
murderedMozartdecadesearlierbypoisoninghim.Salieriwassufferingfromdementia(痴呆)at
thetimeofthisconfession,andhelaterwithdrewit,butsome—includingMozart'swidow
Constanze—choseto'oelievetheclaim,Morethan150yearslater,theEnglishplaywrightPeter
ShafferbasedthestoryofAmadeusnotjustonSalieri'sconfessionbutalsotheideathatSalieri
hadsufferedfromadeepandbitterjealousyofMozartthroughoutthetenyearsthattheybothlived
andworkedascomposersinVienna.Inthefun-lovingMozart,thestorygoes,Salierisawatrue
genius—onewhomadehisowntalentandaccomplishmentsappearmediocre—andthisdrove
himonavendetta(宿怨)thatultimatelyculminatedinmurder.
28Shaffer'sstorymakesforgreatdrama,butitis,ofcourse,biasedagainstSalieri.Infact,at
thetime,Salieriwasregardedasthemoreaccomplishedmusicianandcomposer.Fromthe1770s
throughthe1790s,hecomposeddozensofoperas,manyofthemprovingpopularandconsidered
innovative.AmarkofhisprominencewashisappointmenttotheinfluentialpostofKapellmeister,
ormusicaldirector,tothecourtofHolyRomanEmperorJosephn.Salieriwasalsoateacher
whosepupilsincludedLudwigVanBeethoven,FranzLisztandFranzSchubert.Inhisprivatelife,
hemaynothavehadMozart'sexuberancebutnorwashethelonelyandcelibatemanplayedwith
suchconvincingseveritybyF.MurrayAbrahaminAmadeus.Salieriwasmarriedatthetimehe
knewMozart,andhefatherednofewerthaneightchildren.
29IfSalierihadlittlereasontofearorresentMozart'ssuccess,therewasnaturallyadegreeof
rivalrybetweentwomenworkinginthesameprofessionandinthesamecity,Salieri(bornnear
Verona)andMozart(borninSalzburg)belongedtoseparatemusicalgroups,andItalianand
Germanoperafellintoandoutoffavorduringthisperiod.Thecomposerswerethereforevyingfor
work,includingtheprestigiouspostofmusicaltutortothePrincessofWurttemberg,whichSalieri
successfullyattained.Ascomposers,theysawtheiroperas'debutsidebyside,yetthereislittle
evidenceofanyanimositybetweenthem.MozartdidcomplaininalettertohisfatherthatJoseph
IIfavoredSalierioverallothercomposers,butthatobservationwasanaccurateone.BothMozart
andhisfathersuspectedthat,behindthescenes,SalieritriedtoundermineMozart'ssuccess,but
thesewerehardlyunusualsuspicionsinafieldsoreliantonpatronage.Inpublic,fellowcomposers
reportedthatMozartandSalieriwerefriendlywithanother.ShortlyafterthepremiereofMozart's
IheMagicFlute,SalieriattendedaperformancewithMozart,andapplaudedwarmlyandvigorously.
Thus,anyillfeelingbetweenMozartandSalieriwasbornebytheformerratherthanthelatter—
contrarytowhatisstronglydepictedinAmadeus—anditstemmedfromSalieri'sstatusand
successratherthanhisperceivedmediocrity.
30Mozart'sresentmentswerethoseofayoungermanstrugglingforpositionintheworld.
Althoughhehadtalent,hespentmanyyearsstrugglingtofindasuitablepostorpatronage.Heand
hisfathertravelledwidelyduringhisyouth,seekingadistinguishedappointmentbutfindingmainly
lowpayandoccasionallyhumiliatingcircumstances.Itwasintheperiodafter1781,whenMozart
defiedhisfatheranddecidedtoliveandworkindependentlyinViennathathiscareerflourished.In
thespaceoftenyears,hefoundgreatsuccesswiththeoperasTheAbductionfromSeraglio44,
TheMarriageofFigaro45,DonGiovanni46andTheMagicFlute47.Thesewerecomposed
alongsidehispianoconcertos,symphoniesandchambermusic,andtogetherwithhisworkasa
performerandteacher,hissuccessbroughtahighincome.Mozart'smoneytroubleswerethe
resultofexcessivespending,andhisvolatiletemperament,ratherthananymaliciousschemes
againsthim.Hisdeath,attheageof35,wasnotconsideredsuspiciousatthetimeashehadbeen
illforweekswithafever.Whileitistruethathehadacommoner'sfuneral,in18th-centuryVienna
thiswasnotunusualforamanofnon-aristocraticstanding.Itcertainlywasnotamarkofhis
downfallorignominy,asimpliedbythefilm.Athisdeath,Mozartwassecondinstatureonlyto
SalieriasVienna'smostprominentmusicianandcomposer.
31ThedramaofAmadeusstemsnotfromhistoricalaccuracies,butfromourcontemporary
knowledgethatMozart'smusicandreputationhavesurvivedforcenturies—andcontinuedtofind
new,zestyaudiences—whileSalieri'snameandworkquicklyfaded.Mozart'ssecondarystatus
duninghisownlifetimethusappearsunjustandunwarranted,andheisinvestedwiththeroleofthe
strugglingartistandunappreciatedgenius.Thismaybeshakyhistory,butthefilmhasenough
laughter,conflict,romanceandtragedytopleaseanyoperalover,exceptperhapsforSalieri
himself,whoundoubtedlywouldhavetoldthetaleinanaltogetherdifferentkey.
26、Whichofthefollowingfactsaboutgorillasdoesmankindknow?(PASSAGEONE.
A.Lifespan.B.Causesofdeath.C.Familystructure.D.Bonestructure.
27^Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosertothemeaningof"mystery"inPara.2?
(PASSAGEONE.
A.Myth.B.Elusive.C.Horror..D.Stereotyped.
28、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Butallthisisnomorethanshadowboxing,(Para.
6)?(PASSAGEONE.
A.Whenfacingclanger,gorillasseldomintendtoattackothers.
B.Whengorillasgetintofury,theyusuallyattackothers.
C.Whenthefamilyisindanger,themalegorillaprotectsthem.
D.Whenalarmed,themalegorillaismorelikelytoshowfury.
29、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor'sattitudetowardsgorillasis.
(PASSAGEONE.
A.ambiguousB.hostileC.sympatheticD.nonchalant
30、WhichofthefollowingpairsofwordsdoesNOTindicatecontrast?(PASSAGETWO)
A."yelloworgreen"and"soberlydressed"(Para.1).
B."burninghot"and"aglassy,brilliantazure"(Para.7).
C."gentle,stupidsmile"and"quick,intelligentexpression"(Para.1).
D."straight,plainkitchenchairs"and"anoverstuffedsofa"(Para.4).
31>FromthepassageweknowthatSingerseemsto.(PASSAGETWO)
A.liketoplaychesslessB.liketoeatmorethings
C.bemoresympatheticD.bemore"talkative"
32、WelearnfromthenarrationinPara.6that.(PASSAGETWO)
A.Singerusuallyhadtofinishagameofchessbyhimself
B.bothwereinterestedinplayingchessintheevening
C.Antonapouloswasquickinlearninghowtoplaychess
D.Antonapouloswaspleasedwhenwhitepieceswereattacked
33、WhichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsBESTsumsupthemessageinPara.7?_____
(PASSAGETWO)”
A.Boomingbusinessandpoverty-strickenpopulation.
B.After-workleisureanddesperateattemptforsurvival.
C.Self-contentmentandomnipresentdesperation.
D.Changeableshortwinterandhotlongsummer.
34、Accordingtotheauthor,Amadeus'sappealcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT.
(PASSAGETHREE.
A.depictionofMozart'scharacterB.astorylinetruetohistory
C.actors'excellentperformanceD.Mozart'smusicinthefilm
35>Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisINCORRECTabouttherealSalieri?
(PASSAGETHREE.
A.Heremainedsinglethroughouthislife.B.Someofhispupilslaterbecamefamous.
C.Hewasatalentedmusicianandcomposer.D.Hewasonceassignedtoanimportant
post.
36、TherewassomerivalrybetweenMozartandSalierimainlybecausethey.(PASSAGE
THREE.
A.livedinthesamecityB.joineddifferentmusicalgroups
C.competedformusicalworkandpostD.suspectedeachotheronsomeoccasions
37、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecauseofillfeelingbetweenthetwomen(Para.4)?
(PASSAGETHREE.
A.Mozart'sexperienceofbreakingupwithhisfather.
B.Salieri'sattempttoundermineMozart'ssuccess.
C.Mozart'ssuccessandstatusasamusicaltalent.
D.Salieri'ssuccessandstatusinthemusicalcircle.
38、WhichofthefollowingstatementsBESTsupports"...thecomplexityofrealcharactersis
reducedtosuittheneedsofadramaticcontrastbetweengoodandevil"(Para.1)?
(PASSAGETHREE.
A.Itcertainlywasnotamarkofhisdownfallorignominy,....(Para.5).
B.Forallitsliberties,thestoryisactuallybasedonarealrumor.(Para.2).
C.Mozart'ssecondarystatusduringhisownlifetimethusappearsunjust....(Para.6).
D.Inhisprivatelife,hemaynothavehadMozart'sexuberance....(Para.3).
39、Throughoutthepassage,theauthorattemptsmainlyto.(PASSAGETHREE.
A.examinehowthefilmappealstomodernaudience
B.correctsomedistortedpersonaldetailsinthefilm
C.highlighttheentertainmentvalueofthefilmAmadeus
D.provideanaccountofMozartasatalentedmusician
40、SECTIONBSHORTANSWERQUESTIONS
InthissectionthereareeightshortanswerquestionsbasedonthepassagesinSectionA.
AnswereachquestioninNOMORETHANTENWORDSinthespaceprovidedonANSWER
SHEETTWO.
25.Whydoestheauthorcallthegorilla"aparadox"(Para.1)?(PASSAGEONE.
41、MentionTWOcharacteristicsofgorillaswhichresemblethoseofhumans.(PASSAGEONE.
42、MentionatleastTWOdifferencesbetweenthemutes(Para.1).(PASSAGETWO)
43、Whatdoes"SadlyAntonapouloswouldshufflethemorselfromonecornerofthecasetothe
other"tellus(Para.1)?(PASSAGETWO)
44、Howdidthetwomutessharecookingandwashing?(PASSAGETWO)
45>Whatdoes"suchhistoricalliberties"refertoaccordingtothecontext(Para.1)?(PASSAGE
THREE.
46、Whydoestheauthorsaythat"Shaffer'sstorymakesforgreatdrama"(Para.3)?(PASSAGE
THREE.
47、Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"whoundoubtedlywouldhavetold
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