广东省深圳市龙岗区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

广东省深圳市龙岗区

2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

广东省深圳市龙岗区2021年中考一模英语试卷

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）

A

Everyyear,wildfiresdestroymillionsofhectaresofforestland.Homesaredamaged,and

thousandsofpeopledie.Smokejumpershelptostopthis.

•Whatisasmokejumper?

Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesorareloweredby

helicoptersintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountain

forest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.

•Whatdosmokejumpersdo?

Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Using

basictools,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablematerial,likeplants.Theycarrywaterwiththem,

too,butonlyalimitedamount.

,Whocanbeasmokejumpcr?

Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarcjoining.Mostimportantareyour

heightandweight.SmokejumpersintheU.S.,forexample,mustbe54to91kilogramssothey

don'tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorgethurtwhentheyland.

Smokejumpersmustalsobecapableofsurvivinginthewilderness.InRussia,many

smokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.

Theworkisdangerous,andthehoursarclong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpingisn't

justajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As

28-year-oldRussiansmokejumperAlexiTishinsays,“Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys."

11.Whengettingtoafiresite,thefirstthingasmokejumperdoesis.

A.tolookfortoolsB.tocarrywater

C.tocleartheplantsD.tostudytheland

12.Ifyouwanttobeasmokejumper,youmust.

A.beover91kilogramsB.beolderthan28

C.learntosurviveinthewildernessD.learntoflyplanesandhelicopters

13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.womenarenotallowedtobesmokejumpers

B.smokejumpersputoutfiresinareasthatarehardtoreach

C.smokejumperscanbeeasilyblownawaybythestrongwinds

D.allsmokejumpersaregoodatmakingdifferentkindsoffurniture

14.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.thedangersmokejumpersface

B.theskillsasmokejuinpermustlearn

C.thereasonwhypeoplebecomesmokejunipers

D.theexperienceaRussiansmokejumperoncehad

15.Thepassagecanprobablybefoundinthesectionofamagazine.

A.careerB.cultureC.sportsD.health

B

Publictoiletsarcknownforanumberofthings,andthey'realmostallbad—dark,dirty,

smelly,scary,anddependingonwherethey'relocated,crowded.There*snothingworsethan

needingtousetherestroomonlytocatchsightofapublictoiletandthenwalkuptoseethatits

occupied（占用）.However,thefirsttransparent（透明的）publictoiletsinTokyoarcwaycooler

thanyoucanimagine.

DesignedbyShigeruBanArchitects,aPritzkerPrize-winningarchitecturecompany,thetwo

newsetsoftransparenttoiletshavebeenbuiltintwoShibuyaparksinTokyo.Thetoiletsarelined

withtransparentglass.Whennotinuse,thethreestylishunitsarealmostcompletelysee-through,

withpurpleglassformenandpinkforwomen,aswellasayellowunitfbrchangingbabies.The

realtrick,however,comeswhenyouenterandlockthedoors.

Nobodywantstohavepeoplewatchingthemwhilethey'redoingtheirbusiness.Whenyou

lockthedoors,theglasspanelsturnopaquetoprovideprivacy.Whenthedoorisunlocked,the

glassbecomestransparentonceagain.

“Thisallowsuserstocheckthecleanlinessandwhetheranyoneisusingthetoiletfromthe

outside1',saysastatementontheprojectsofficialwebsite,Tokyotoilet.jp."Atnight,thetoilets

lightsuptheparklikeabeautifullantern.n

ItremainstobeseenwhetherpeopleinTokyowilldecidethatthesenewandimproved

restroomsarcworthyofuse,butIcan'timaginewhyanyonewouldn'twanttospendsometimein

them.

16.Thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby.

A.comparingopinionsaboutpublictoilets

B.listingunpleasantfeelingsaboutpublictoilets

C.sharingapersonalpointofviewonpublictoilets

D.explainingthedifferencesamongseveralpublictoilets

17.ShigeruBanArchitectsisacompanywhich.

A.haswonmanyprizesincludingthePritzkerPrize

B.builtthenewpublictoiletsinalltheparksinShibuya

C.designedthetransparentpublictoiletswithasmarttrick

D.spentlotsofmoneyonthepublictoiletswiththreestylishunits

18.Theunderlinedword"opaque”'inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.隐形的B.密闭的C.牢固的D.不透明的

19.Accordingtothepassage,thefirsttransparentpublictoilets.

A.arelinedwithtransparentglassofthesamecolor

B.enableuserstoknowiftheyareoccupiedfromtheoutside

C.weredecoratedwithbeautifullanternstolightuptheparks

D.havebecomeverypopularwithpeopleinTokyo

20.Thewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsthetransparentpublictoiletsmaybe.

A.supportiveB.doubtfulC.worriedD.uninterested

C

Shenzhenispushingforwardonitsmassvaccinationcampaign（大规模疫苗接种）against

COVID-19.Buthowarethevaccinesbeingstored,transportedandhandedoutbeforecitizensget

them?AreporterwithShenzhenSpecialZoneDailymightprovideyouwiththeanswer.

At2a.m.,atemperature-controlledvehiclefilledwithvaccinesdroveintoSinopharm's

logisticscenterinLonghuaDistrict.

Aftertheunloading,theworkersofthecenterfirstcheckedthevaccinescarefully.Theymust

makesurethevaccineswerestoredwithinthetemperaturerangeof2℃-8℃alltheway.Thenthe

vaccinesweresenttoaspecialstorehousewiththesametemperaturerange.Boxesofvaccines

wereplacedonpalletstoavoiddirectcontactwiththeground,asthatmightaffectthestorage

temperatureofthevaccines.

"Eachvaccinationsitehasmadeaplanforvaccineusageoneortwodaysaheadoftime,and

thevaccinesaresenttothesitesacrossthecitybytemperature-controlledvehicles,"saidXieXu,

headoftheimmunizationprogramofShenzhenCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

At9:25a.m.,theCOVID-19vaccinesarrivedatthelobbyoftheJingtianCommunityHealth

CenterofJingtianHospitalafteratwo-hourdrivefromthestorehouse.Duringthetransportation,

thetemperatureofthevaccineswasrecordedeveryfiveminutes.

ChenLi,adoctorwiththehealthcenter,carefullycheckedthevaccines,puttheminaspecial

fridgeandrecordeddetailedinformation.

“Wewouldrefusetoacceptthevaccinesifthetemperatureisn'tnormalortheouterpackage

hasanyleakage（渗漏）,“saidChen.

21.Thevaccinescan*tbekeptproperlyifthetemperatureissetat.

A.10℃B.8CC.6℃D.2℃

22.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3mayreferto.

A.storingthevaccinesinboxes

B.placingthevaccinesonpallets

C.puttingthevaccinesontheground

D.sendingthevaccinestothestorehouse

23.ThetemperatureofthevaccineswasprobablyrecordedSinophann'slogistics

centertoJingtianHospital.

A.5timesB.10timesC.12timesD.24times

24.Wecaninter（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.makingaplanforvaccineusagecanhelpgetmorevaccines

B.theouterpackagesofthevaccinesmustbecheckedcarefully

C.thevaccinescanbesenttothevaccinationsitesbyanykindofvehicles

D.allthevaccineswillbeacceptedwhentheyarriveatthevaccinationsite

25.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe

A.DeliveryofCOVID-19Vaccines

B.MoreCOVID-19VaccinesNeeded

C.WellDevelopedCOVID-19Vaccines

D.MassVaccinationCampaignagainstCOVID-19

答案:

11-15DCBCA16-20BCDBA21-25ACDBA

2020年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考一模英语试题

Whatarethebestinventionsthisyear?YoucanfindsomeamazingthingsonthelistinTimes

magazine.

It'shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.Butthis

Smartmug

smartmugfromUSAcompanyEmberTechnologiescansolvethis

problem.Themugisstainlesssteel（不锈钢）insideandwhiteceramic

（陶瓷）outside.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthe

mugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48℃and62℃.Then,themug

一,'，keepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhouroreven

longer.

SocialrobotJibo,arobotmadebyUScompanyJiboInc,cantalkto

you.Withabig,roundheadandabigbody,Jibolookslikeacartoon

character.Assoonasyousay,"Hey,JiboJitdancesandturnsto

Socialrobot

rfaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodytocommunicate

withyou.Althoughithasnoeyesormouth,Jibousesemojis（表情包）,

suchasasmileicon,toshowfeelings.Allthefeaturesmakeitseemlike

arealhuman.Jibocanalsodosomeeasythings,liketakingphotosor

readingthenewstoyou.

iPhoneXTheiPhoneXisa“dreamcometrue”.Thebiggesthighlightisthe

faceID,whichallowsuserstounlocktheirphoneandpayforthingsjust

bylookingattheirsmartphone.Anotherchangeiswirelesscharging（充

电）.Insteadofusingachargingcable,userscansimplyputtheirphoneon

iBawirelesschargingpad.Anotherfunfeatureallowsuserstocreatetheir

ownemojis.Justbylookingatthescreen,userscanseeliveimagesof

themselves.

SparkisanewtypeofdronemadebyaChinesecompanyin

ShenzhencalledDJI.Ithelpspeopletakephotosandvideos.Sparkmight

Drones（无人机）bethesmallestdroneevermade.Itisasbigasatinofcola.Thecoolest

partisthatuserscancontrolthedronejustbyusinghandgestures.If

youwaveyourhandfromleftorright,thedronewillflyinthesame

direction.Whenyouwantittoland,youjustputyourhandout.The

dronewillcometoyouandlandonyourhand.Thismakestakingphotos

easierandmoreconvenient.

26.Whatdopeopleusetosetthetemperatureforthesmartmug?

A.Stainlesssteel.B.WhiteCeramic.C.An叩p.D.A

chargingpad.

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsgoesbeyond（超出）Jibo^abilityaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Jibotakesphotosforyouorreadsthenewstoyou.

B.Jiboshowsfeelingswithemojislikeasmileicon.

C.Jiboturnstofaceyouandtalkstoyoulikeahuman.

D.Jibocommunicateswithyouwithitsmouthoreyes.

28.WhatisthebiggestchangefortheiPhoneX,accordingtothestory?

A.ThefaceID.B.Wirelesscharging.

C.Thechargingcable.D.User-createdemojis.

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothelist?

A.Sparkdronesmaketakingphotosmoreconvenient.

B.Thesmartmugcankeepyourcoffeeormilkwarm.

C.JiboisacuterobotmadebyUScompanyJiboInc.

D.TheiPhoneXcanbeturnedoffbyusingthefaceID.

【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.D

【解析】

本文介绍了《时代》杂志上所介绍的一些令人惊奇的发明。它们是：智能马克杯、社交机器

人、iPhoneX以及无人机。

[26题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertain

temperaturebetween48℃and62℃.w可知，人们用应用程序来设置智能杯子的温度。故选C。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Althoughithasnoeyesormouth,”可知，Jibo没有眼睛和嘴，所以它用

嘴或眼睛与你交流超出了它的能力。故选D。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ThebiggesthighlightisthefaceID,”可知，iPhoneX最大的变化是面部

识别。故选Ao

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ThebiggesthighlightisthefaceID,whichallowsuserstounlocktheirphone

and….”可知，面部识别允许用户解锁手机，而不是关闭手机。故选D。

B

Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriend.

Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmell

people.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tget

intosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therafsbrain

givesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.

Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelled

thatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter."Robots'nosesdon't

workwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.^^Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,

theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The"ratproject“isnotfinished,butascientistsays,“Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetinto

spaceswecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.59Perhapsfbrthefirsttimein

history,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).

30.Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?

A.Inamagazineabouttoys.B.Inahistoiybook.

C.Inanewspaperaboutscience.D.Inanadvertisement.

31.Inwhatwaydoratsactasrescuers?

A.Byscreaming.B.Bysmelling.C.BywatchingD.By

feeling.

32.Whydoesthe"ratproject1'soundgreataccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces

B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.

C.Becauseratsdon*tlikerobots

D.Becauseratsarebrave

33.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WaysofsavingpeopleB.RatsC.EarthquakeD.Ratsfor

rescue

【答案】30.C31.B32.A33.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述老鼠将来可能成为人类的好朋友。老鼠通过驯化，可以比狗

和机器人更有利于在地震中搜寻生命迹象，也更有利于自身脱离险境。

[30题详解】

推理判断题。文章主要讲述的老鼠通过驯化有利于救援，根据最后一段“The，ratproject，isnot

finished,butascientistsays,'Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetto'''这

个项目还没有结束，但是科学家说，这个项目将会很伟大，老鼠会进入我们无法到达的地方。

可推知这篇文章可能在报纸的科技版块上出现。故选C。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“theratistrainedtosmellpeople”可知老鼠通过训练用嗅觉来救人。

故选B。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“dogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearch

projectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat"狗太大不能进去小的空间，研究使用更小

的动物老鼠来拯救生命。可知老鼠能进去小的空间是一大优势，使这个项目听起来很棒。故

选A。

【33题详解】

标题归纳题。文章主要介绍老鼠通过驯化，可以比狗和机器人更有利于地震救援，标题可概

括为Ratsforrescue«故选Do

C

Theweatherisgettinghotterandyou'llbegettingthirstierplayingbasketballorridinghome

fromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyoupourdownyour

throat.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.

Thereareplentyofso-calledenergydrinksonthemarket.Mostofthemhaveanattractive

colorandcoolname.Theirnutritionlistsalsocontainsvariousthingsfromvitaminstoginseng（人

参）.Soundsgreat!

Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkscontainhighlevelsofcaffeine.

Thesedrinksaretypicallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.

Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbe

carefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeineraisesyourheartbeat.Becauseofthis,theInternational

OlympicCommitteehaslimitedtheiruse.Theamountofcaffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastas

highasinastrongcupofcoffeeorstrongtea.

ResearchbyAustralianscientistshasfoundthatmanyteenagersareaffectedbycaffeine.The

resultsoftheirsurveyshowthat27percentofboysaged8〜12takeinmorecaffeinethantheir

parents.

Therearepotential（潜在的）healthriskslinkedtoenergydrinks.Justonecanofenergydrink

canmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartattacks.

Teenagersshouldbediscouragedfromconsumingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem,an

expertfromtheAustraliaNutritionFoundationsaid.

34.Energydrinksaretypicallyaimedatthefollowingpeopleexcept.

A.youngpeople,B.busypeopleC.sportsplayersD.old

people

35.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimitedtheuseofcaffeinebecause

A.itraisesone'sheartbeatsB.itgivesonemoreenergy

C.ItmakesoneawakeD.itmakesonenervous

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWrong?

A.Energydrinkshaveacoolname.

B.Energydrinkshaveanattractivecolor.

C.Energydrinksarehealthy

D.Energydrinkscontainhighlevelsofcaffeine

37.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoenergydrinks?

A.Itisgoodtohaveenergydrinkseveryday.

B.It'snotgoodtohavemoreenergydrinks

C.Thewritercan'tstandenergydrinksatall.

D.Thewriterhasnoideawhattodowiththat.

【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.B

【解析】

本文主要谈论了市面上很多功能性饮料含有咖啡因等对人体有害的物质，长期饮用会导致人

体紊乱，特别是对青少年的影响特别严重，专家建议青少年少饮用这些功能性饮料。

【34题详解】

细节理现军题。根据"Thesedrinksaretypicallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleand

sportsplayers."可知，这些饮料主要面向年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员，不包括老年人。

故选D。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Caffeineraisesyourheartbeat.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympic

Committeehaslimitedtheiruse.可知，国际奥林匹克委员会限制他们的使用是因为咖啡因会

让人心跳加速。故选A。

【36题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Therearepotentialhealthriskslinkedtoenergydrinks.Justonecanofenergy

drinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartattacks.“可知，功

能饮料对身体健康有潜在的危险，会引起睡眠困难甚至会导致心脏病发作。所以c选项中

“功能饮料有益健康”的说法是错误的。故选C。

（37题详解】

观点态度题。本文主要介绍了喝功能饮料的坏处，所以作者对功能饮料的态度是喝太多功能

饮料是不好的。故选B。

D

AlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines.Hiswifesaysher

husbandhasalwaysbeenhandyathomeandmadetablesandchairs.Alfredohasinventedawayof

lightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity.

Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach（漂白齐！J）to

providedarkroomswithlightformanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.Itis

predictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction（折射）ofthesunlight,willbe

fittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.

Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretofthewater

inthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.Mr.Moser

drillsaholeinarooftileandthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplace

withpolyesterresin（聚酯树脂）.Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight,thelightfillshishome,and

thebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts.

Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis"Moserlight“duringoneoftheblackouts

inBrazilin2002.Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringthe

energyshortage.

Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbors?housesareusingMoserlights.Heearnedafew

dollars,buthisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhat

heisdoing!

38.WhatdidAlfredo'swifethinkofhim?

A.Hewasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.

B.Hecouldn'tdoanyhousework.

C.Hewascleverwithhishands.

D.Heisahelpfulmantosaveourworld.

39.WhydoesAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottle?

A.becausethebottlecangivemorelight.

B.becausethebleachcankeepthebottleinarooftile.

C.becausethebleachcanprotectwaterfromturninggreen.

D.becausethebleachcangiveoutthesunlight.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeoplecanuseMoser'slightsonlyatnight.

B.Moser'slightgivestoopoorlight.

C.Moser'sbottlesuseelectricitytolighttheroom.

D.Moser'sbottlelightisagreenidea.

41.Theunderlinedword“blackouts“inthepassageprobablymeans

A.地震B.停电C.旱灾D.洪涝

【答案】38.C39.C40.D41.B

【解析】

文章主要讲述发明节能灯的故事。阿尔弗雷多是一名擅长修理机器的巴西工人，他借助漂白

剂发明了一种白天不用电而是利用阳光照明的节能灯，虽然他的发明并没有使他成为一个富

翁，但是现在很多人都钦佩他所做的事情。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中"Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandyathomeandmade

tablesandchairs”可知，他的妻子认为他心灵手巧，故选C。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中"Thesecretofthewaterinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,which

stopsitturninggreeninthesunlightw可知，水瓶中的漂白剂可以防止水在阳光的照耀下变绿，

故选Co

【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中"Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway"

可知，他通常使用那些被人们丢掉的塑料瓶，属于废物利用，是绿色环保的产品，故选D。

[41题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文中"Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazil

duringtheenergyshortage可知，巴西南部电能短缺，在他的家乡只有工厂有电。blackout

译为“停电”，故选B。

E

TheFirstRoboticsCompetition(FRC)washeldinShenzhen.Atotalof35high-schoolstudent

teamsfromChina,theUnitedKingdom,Turkey,Polandandothercountriesjoinedthetwo-day

contestwiththeirhand-craftedrobots.

TheFRCisaworld-classroboticscompetitionthatwasfirstlaunchedintheUnitedStatesin

1989.Itencouragesstudentstoimprovetheirhands-onskillsandcreativecapabilities.

Therearestrictrules,limitedresourcesandanintensesix-weektimelimitbeforethe

competition.Teamsofstudentshouldraisemoney,designateambrandandimprovetheirteamwork

skills,aswellasbuildindustrial-sizerobotstocompete.Therulesofthegameincludetwogroups,

andeachgrouphasthreeteams.Thegroupwiththehighestscorewinsthegame.

TheseventeamswhowonthetopprizesintheFRCShenzhenRegionalwilltakepartinthe

FirstChampionshiptobeheldintheUnitedStatesnextmonth.

YinShifei,secretarygeneral,saidthecompetitionnotonlyenablesstudentstoimprovetheir

programming,decision-makingandproblem-solvingskills,butalsoencouragesthemtocooperate

andsharewithotherpeople

AccordingtoYin,aShenzhenteaminvitedover40left-behindchildrentothecitytowatchthe

FRCgamebecausetheywantedtomakeeducationmoreequitable.Andtheleft-behindchildrencan

getfaireducation.Thesechildren'sparentsaremigrantworkersinShenzhen,buttheyareleft

behindintheirhometowns.

ShenzhenbecamethefirstcitytohostanFRCregioninAsialastyear,andanotherregional

contestwillbeheldinShanghaithisyear.

42.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.primary-schoolstudentfromChinajoinedthecompetition

B.thecompetitionthistimelastsfbrtwodays

C.theFRCwasfirstlaunchedinPolandin1989

D.theFRCisanation-classroboticscompetition

43.Inthecompetition,thecompetitorscan'timprovetheirskills.

A.educatingB.teamworkC.creativeD.

programming

44.AShenzhenteaminvitestheleft-behindchildren,because.

A.theywantedtohavemoreaudience

B.theyhopedthatmorepeoplewouldcheerforthem

C.theleft-behindchildren'sparentsmissedthem

D.theywantedthechildrentoreceivefaireducation

45.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraph.

A.FRCisagoodwaytoimprovestudents'abilities

B.therulesofFRCareverystrictbuthelpful

C.moreChinesecitieswillholdFRCregionalinAsia

D.ShanghaibecamethethirdcitytohostanFRCinAsia

【答案】42.B43.A44.D45.C

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了第一届机器人大赛在深圳举办，并介绍了大赛的一些基

本情况。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Atotalof35high-schoolstudentteamsfromChina,theUnited

Kingdom,Turkey,Polandandothercountriesjoinedthetwo-daycontestwiththeirhand-crafted

robots."可知，这场竞赛持续两天，故选B。

[43题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段"YinShifei,secretarygeneral,saidthecompetitionnotonlyenables

studentstoimprovetheirprogramming,decision-makingandproblem-solvingskills,butalso

encouragesthemtocooperateandsharewithotherpeople.”可知，这场竞赛可以提升参赛者们

编程、决策以及解决问题的技能和合作技能，A选项在文中未提及，故选A。

[44题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段“AccordingtoYin,aShenzhenteaminvitedover40left-behind

childrentothecitytowatchtheFRCgamebecausetheywantedtomakeeducationmore

equitable.”可知，他们想让留守儿童接受公平教育，故选D。

[45题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段aShenzhenbecamethefirstcitytohostanFRCregioninAsialast

year,andanotherregionalcontestwillbeheldinShanghaithisyear.”可知，深圳是去年举办

FRC的第一个亚洲城市，今年将在上海举办，由此推断在中国将会有更多的城市举办这项

比赛。故选C。

2019年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考一模英语试题

HL阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将

相应的字母编号涂黑。

Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellinglowers,freshfruit

andvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.

Gardeninghelpsyoutokeephealthy.Today'speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tget

muchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.Itsagoodchanceforyoutoexercise

yourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,you

canfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesuse

calcium（钙），whichisnecessarytokeepyourbonestrong.

A.Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteacher

toteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeat