Unit+2+Period+5 牛津译林版英语七年级上册

译林版初中英语译林版七年级上册Unit2Period5Studyskills新课导入欣赏歌曲IfYouAreHappy新课导入Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands(clap,clap).Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands(clap,clap).Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,neverbeafraidtoshowit.Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands(clap,clap).

Ifyouarehappy12能掌握音标[æ][e][ɪ][ɒ][ʌ]的正确读法能通过所学音标认读单词预习检测AC1.Whichsoundoftheunderlinedletterisdifferentfromtheotherthree?

A.with B.fine C.time D.nice2.Whichistherightsoundofthe“i”in“him”?A./ei/B./ai/C./i/D./əu/预习检测BBD3.Thesoundoftheunderlinedletterin“long”isthesamewiththesoundoftheunderlinedletterin___________.A.go B.stopC.home

D.nose4.Ieat______eggforbreakfasteverymorning.A.aB.anC./D.some5.Thesoundof“e”indeskis_________.A./i/B./ɔ/C./ʌ/D./e/知识梳理音素是最小的语音单位。大多数音素与小写字母的形状相同，为了避免混淆，我们一律把音素和音标写在方括号[]或//内。音素与音标音标是用来记录音素的符号，

用来注明字母和单词的读音。英语音素共有48个20个元音音素28个辅音音素例如：[p][u][t]例如：put[put]英语音素分类表

元音辅音单元音双元音清辅音浊辅音其他辅音长元音短元音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h][b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dӡ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][w][j][r][ai]

[ei][au][әu][iә][εә][uә][ɔi]

[a:

][ɔ:][ә:][i:][u:][ʌ]

[ɔ][ә]

[i][u][æ]

[e]

音节音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。英语的词有一个音节的，两个音节的，多个音节的，一个音节叫单音节词，两个音节叫双音节词，三个音节以上叫多音节。

单音节词：dogtakename双音节词：win-termas-terho-bby多音节词：Oc-to-berSep-tem-ber重读开音节辅音+元音gobemebycrystudentbaby辅音+元音+辅音+e注意：词尾e不发音nametimemakelike在重读的开音节中元音字母发字母表音Aa/ei/Ee/i:/Ii/ai/Oo/əu/Uu/ju:/辅音+元音+辅音

map，desk，sit元音+辅音

is,it在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。即:A,E,I,O,U要读[æ],[e],[i],[ɔ],[ʌ]。重读闭音节音标[æ][e][ɪ][ɒ][ʌ]的正确读法

capcatdadmanmap发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，双唇向两旁平伸，呈扁平形。Aa

/æ/—Ismyred

penonthedesk,Mum?

—Yes,thereisalsoaneggandatennis.Ee

/e

/

deskeggpenredyestennis发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，上下齿之间可容一个食指。Thecatsitswiththedogandtellshim

thebig

pigisdiggingahole.Ii

/I

/发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形扁平，发此音时要短促而轻快。bigcityhimsitwithpigdigThedogisintheboxforalongtime.

Itdoesnot

stopbarking（狗叫）.Oo

/ɒ

/

发音时，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍微收圆。boxdoglongnotstopTheduckisrunninginthesun,buthismasterisdrinkingacupofcoffeeandeatingbreadwithbutter.Uu

/ʌ

/duckrunsunbutcupbutter发音时，舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，口形稍扁，开口度较大。clockclubfungethappylistenbadoftenswimwell

AReadthewordsbelow.Thenputthemunderthecorrectsoundgroups.

/æ//e//

I

//

ɒ

//

ʌ/happybadgetwelllistenswimclockoftenclubfunB

Canyoureadoutthesewords?

handhabitlabmad

helplendtestwet

filmbillrisksilk

hotjobtoprock

mumgunjustluck

takethisbagtheseeggs

C

Readthephrasesbelow.anicepictureopentheboxamusicclub通过以活动小结通过以上的活动可知，我们可以知道：______发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，双唇向两旁平伸，呈扁平形。______发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，上下齿之间可容一个食指。______发音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形扁平，发此音时要短促而轻快。______发音时，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍微收圆。______发音时，舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，口形稍扁，开口度较大。[ʌ][æ][e][ɪ][ɒ]当堂检测______1.A.late B.cake C.rabbit D.make______2.A.we B.help C.bed D.get______3.A.big B.it C.little D.kite