工业车辆 可持续性 第1部分：术语 征求意见稿

GB/TXXXXX—XXXX/ISO23434-11工业车辆可持续性本文件适用于ISO5053-1所定义工业可持续发展sustainabled可持续性因素sustainabil2全部或部分地由社会因素(3.9)给社会或生活质量造成的影响。——致力于可持续发展(3.2),包括社会成员的健康和社会的福祉；——考虑了利益相关方(3.11)的期望；产品(或服务)系统中前后衔接的一系列阶段，从自然界或从自然资源中获取原材料(3.20),直3GB/TXXXXX—XXXX/IS023434-1:2021对一个产品系统的生命周期(3.12)中输入、输出及其潜在环境影响(3.4)的汇编和评价。生命周期影响评价lifecycleimpactassessment生命周期评价(3.13)中理解和评价产品系统在整个生命周期(3.12)中的潜在环境影响(3.4)的大小和重要性的阶段。生命周期清单分析lifecycleinventoryanalysis生命周期评价(3.13)中对所研究产品整个生命周期(3.12)中输入和输出进行汇编和量化的阶段。使用寿命usefullife所有性能要求都满足的产品时间期限。寿命终止end-of-life从已使用的产品准备处置、再利用(3.39)、再使用(3.35)等开始，到产品回归自然(燃烧、劣化)、或再利用(3.39)、再使用(3.35)结束的阶段。报废机器end-of-lifemachine已结束使用寿命(3.16)且不再使用而进入寿命终止处理的机器。生态设计ecodesign在设计和开发中考虑环境因素(3.7)的系统方法，旨在减少产品整个生命周期(3.12)中的负面环境影响(3.4)。用于生产某种产品的初级和次级材料。有害物质hazardoussubstance4将一种能量转换成另一种能量并实现回收利用(3.42)的过程。大气层中自然存在的和由于人类活动产生的能够吸收和散发将温室气体(3.27)释放到大气中。对于给定混合物和量的温室气体(3.27),描述与其具有同样全球变暖潜能值(3.30)的二氧化碳5基于温室气体(3.27)辐射特性的一个指数，该指数用于衡量相对于二氧化碳(CO₂)辐射强度，在对报废机器(3.18)的零部件按其设计的同一用途进行使用的任何操作。已完成使用寿命(3.16),通过处理能够重新使用的零部件。用已使用的产品或零部件进行生产，产品的安全性(3.34)、原始性能、用途或类型至少有一处发6GB/TXXXXX—XXXX/IS023用已使用的产品或零部件进行生产，产品的安全性(3.34)、原始性能、用途或类型没有发生变化零部件和/或材料可以从寿命终止(3.17)机器上被拆解下来进行再利用的能力。新机器中能够被再利用(3.39)和/或再使用(3.35)部分占机器质量的百分比(质量百分数)。零部件和/或材料可以从寿命终止(3.17)机器上被拆解下来进行回收利用的能力。新机器中能够被回收利用(3.42)和/或再使用(3.35)部分占机器质量的百分比(质量百分数)。GB/TXXXXX—XXXX/ISO23434-17[1]ISO2041:2018[5]ISO10987:2012E[6]ISO10987-2:201[9]ISO14040:2006organizationlevelforquantif[12]ISO16714:2008Earth-movingmachTerminologyandcalculationmecalculatingthecarbonfootprin[14]ISO21929-1:2011S[15]ISO22628:2002Roadvehicles—Recymethod[18]ISO50001:2018[20]ISO/IECGuide41:2018PackagingGB/TXXXXX—XXXX/ISO23434-18GB/TXXXXX—XXXX/ISO23434-19安全................................................................................3.34报废机器............................................................................3.18电磁兼容性..........................................................................3.33二氧化碳当量........................................................................3.29翻新................................................................................3.38环境维度.............................................................................3.7环境因素.............................................................................3.7环境影响.............................................................................3.4回收利用............................................................................3.42经济维度.............................................................................3.8经济因素.............................................................................3.8经济影响.............................................................................3.5可持续发展...........................................................................3.2可持续性.............................................................................3.1可持续性因素.........................................................................3.3可持续性指标.........................................................................3.3可回收利用率........................................................................3.44可回收利用性........................................................................3.43可再利用率..........................................................................3.41可再利用性..........................................................................3.40利益相关方..........................................................................3.11能量回收............................................................................3.22能源消耗............................................................................3.23能源效率............................................................................3.24排气排放............................................................................3.26GB/TXXXXX—XXXX/ISO23434-1全球变暖潜能值......................................................................3.30社会维度.............................................................................3.9社会因素.............................................................................3.9社会影响.............................................................................3.6社会责任............................................................................3.10生命周期............................................................................3.12生命周期评价........................................................................3.13生命周期清单分析....................................................................3.15生命周期影响评价....................................................................3.14生态设计............................................................................3.19使用寿命............................................................................3.16寿命终止............................................................................3.17温室气体............................................................................3.27温室气体排放........................................................................3.28污染物排放..........................................................................3.25有害物质............................................................................3.21原材料..............................................................................3.20再利用..............................................................................3.39再使用..............................................................................3.35再制造..............................................................................3.37再制造毛坯..........................................................................3.36噪声................................................................................3.31振动................................................................................3.32carbondioxideequivalent...........................................................3.core................................................................................3.36ecodesign...........................................................................3.19economicaspect......................................................................3.8economicdimension...................................................................3.8economicimpact......................................................................3.5electromagneticcompatibility.......................................................3end-of-life.........................................................................3.17end-of-lifemachine.................................................................3.18GB/TXXXXX—XXXX/ISO23434-1energyconsumption..................................................................3.23energyefficiency...................................................................3.24energyrecovery.....................................................................3.22environmentalaspect.................................................................3.7environmentaldimension..............................................................3.7environmentalimpact.................................................................3.4exhaustemission....................................................................3.26globalwarmingpotential............................................................3.30greenhousegas......................................................................3.27greenhousegasemission.............................................................3.28hazardoussubstance.................................................................3.21lifecycle..........................................................................3.12lifecycleassessment...............................................................3.13lifecycleimpactassessment..................................................lifecycleinventoryanalysis.................................................noise...............................................................................3.31pollutantsemission.................................................................3.25rawmaterial........................................................................3.20recoverability......................................................................3.43recoverabilityrate.................................................................3.44recovery............................................................................3.42recyclability.......................................................................3.40recyclabilityrate..................................................................3.41recycling...........................................................................3.39refurbishing........................................................................3.38remanufacturing.....................................................................3.37reuse...............................................................................3.35safety..........................................