2013级在职教育硕士《英语》试题

本试卷共=numpages6*212页第=page1*2-11页本试卷共=numpages6*212页第=page1*22页EnglishAchievementTestPaperfortheApplicationofEducationalMaster'sDegree2013级教育硕士英语试卷（提示：请把客观题的答案涂在机读卡上，主观题的答案写在答题纸上）得分评卷人PartIMultipleChoice(30%)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.(每小题1分)

1.Hewillcometoourclassthemomenthe_________hiswork.A.willfinish B.hadfinishedC.wouldfinish D.finishes2.Donotdisturbme.I______thekitchenallafternoonandwantsomesleepnow.A.havebeencleaning B.havecleanedB.amcleaning D.wascleaning3.It’shightimewe________thatoldprinter.A.haverepaired B.repairedC.willrepair D.shouldhaverepaired4.Theirstruggleoverprices________asatisfactorysettlement. A.wasfinallyendedin B.finallyendedin B.finallygotanendin D.gotafinalendin5.Suchastateofthingscannot____________. A.putup B.beputup C.beputupto D.beputupwith6.DoyouknowhowtheliberationWar___________? A.waswon B.wins C.won D.hadwon7.Havinggotonthebus,herealizedthathe__________hismobilephone.A.forgottobring B.hadforgottentobringC.forgotbring D.hadforgottenbring8.Hetoldmehe________thePartyin1953. A.hadjoined B.joinedin C.joined D.hadjoinedin9.Alltheseproductswillwellsurpassthelevel__________in2003. A.attained B.attaining C.tobeattained D.havingbeenattained10.Everymorningpeoplesawabeautifulgirl_________inredreadingabookquietlyonthebenchbytheriver. A.dress B.dressing C.dressed D.havingbeendressed11.Gettingoffthebus,__________________. A.mymobilephonewasmissing B.mymobilephonewasmissed C.Ifoundmymobilephonemissing D.Ifoundmymobilephonemissed12.Hishealth___________,theyoungmantookleavefromtheNavy. A.failed B.failing C.beingfailed D.havingbeenfailed13.Theoldmanwasknown________theLiberationWar. A.totakepartin B.takingpartin C.ashavingtakenpartin D.tohavetakenpartin14.Lastweekwevisitedasmallvillage_________tothenorthofthereservoir. A.laying B.lying C.lain D.laid15.Thelittlegirlhadavery_________lookwhensheheardthediscouragingnews. A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointment D.disappointed16.Theboywasquitestubbornanditwasalmostimpossibleto_________himofhismistakes.

A)deny B)convince

C)conquer D)survey

17.Wearealwaysverybusyandwecanonlygotovisitourgrandparents__________.

A)occasionally B)constantly

C)readily D)promptly

18.Weareanxiouslywaitingforthe________oftheirdiscussion.

A)income B)outcome

C)input D)output

19.Youransweris________,butIwonderhowyougotit.Nooneelsegotitcorrect.

A)accurate B)specific

C)reliable D)wrong

20.Quietis__________inthelibrary,for,yousee,itwouldbedifficulttoconcentrateonyour

studyinanoisyplace.

A)sufficient B)grateful

C)essential D)evident

21.You’vebeentootiredthesedays.Acarefree(轻松愉快的)holidaywouldbe___________to

you,atleasttoyourhealth.

A)appropriate B)effective

C)worthwhile D)beneficial

22.Inall,6000companiesare_______producingthepartsthatareneededfortheseaircraft.

A)involvedin B)devotedto

C)takenon D)figuredout

23.We_________ouremailaddressesbeforesayinggood-byesothatwecouldwritelettersto

eachother.

A)obtained B)exchanged

C)shifted D)reserved

24.I’ve________foranotherjob.MaybeIwillmovetoanothercitysoon.

A)claimed B)competed

C)applied D)qualified25.TheInternetalsobringssome_______effecttothesocietywhilebenefitinguswithlarge

amountsofinformationandon-linecommunication.

A)genuine B)virtual

C)positive D)negative

26.Vocabulary,grammarrules,andculturaldifferencesareall_________inlearningaforeign

language.

A)guarantees B)means

C)media D)barriers

27.Childrenareusuallyeasiertogetthemselves___________toanewenvironment.Butadults

oftenfindithardtogetusedtoit.

A)adopted B)adapted

C)affected D)bored

28.Heistooyoungandinexperiencedtobe________ofhandlingsuchacomplexsituation.

A)responsible B)aware

C)capable D)independent

29.Thestudents________tothePresidentaboutthebadfoodinthecanteen.

A)contributed B)indicated

C)submitted D)complained

30.When___________thechildhood,Ican’thelpthinkingofmygrandmother,whohadgiven

meendlessloveandcare.

A)lookingtowards B)lookingbackon

C)playingback D)remindingof

得分评卷人PartIIReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.(每小题2分)PassageOneNormallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourses,eachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposespressurefromthestrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexamplebycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimorherlaterinhisorhercareer.31.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend_______classeseachweek.

A)10B)12

C)15D)2032.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A)toliveinadifferentuniversity

B)totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C)toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D)togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities33.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause____.

A)theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareer

B)theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C)theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D)theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority34.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause__________.

A)theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B)theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C)suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D)suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid35.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein___________.

A)dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B)ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C)evaluatingstudentsperformancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D)keepingupthestudentsenthusiasmforsocialactivitiesPassageTwoJupiterCommunications,amarketresearchfirm,reportsthat72%ofteenagersintheUnitedStateswillbeonlineby2003(Stanton,2000).Thisaloneindicatesthatstudentswilllearnandcommunicateelectronicallymorethananypreviousgeneration.Atthesametime,teenagersarenottheonlydigitallearners.Withthegrowingnumberofonlinecourses,theincreasingaccessibilityofcomputers,andtheincreasingnumberofcomputerusers,studentsofallagesaretakingadvantageofdistancelearningorareusingcomputerstoenhancethetraditionalclassroomexperience.Twothingsemergeinthestudyofstudents’attitudestowardonlinelearning:individualsituationsimpactstudents’perceptionsofcomputer-basedlearning,andstudents’variedindividualcharacteristicsmakeitdifficulttodefinetheirperceptionsconclusively.Forexample,somestudentshavetheirowncomputers,whileothersrelyoncomputerlabs.Suchvariationincomputeraccesscanresultinattitudinaldifferences.Inaddition,thepurposeofcomputerusevaries.Distanceeducationcourses,forexample,usecomputersindifferentwaysthantraditionalclassrooms,whichcanalsoaffectstudents’perceptions.Awidevarietyofachievementlevelsandattitudesexistamongbothonlineandtraditionallearners.Althoughanillusory“typicallearner”exists,avarietyoffactors,includingstudents’gender,age,andmotivation,couldexplaindifferentreactionsamongthestudentpopulation.

36.Whatwillmakeonlinelearningmoreandmorepopular?

A)Thecrowdedclassrooms.

B)Thelowercostofcomputers.

C)Theincreaseofcomputerusers.

D)Thepreviousgenerationsinterestindigitalcommunication.

37.Whomaybecomeonlinelearners?

A)Mainlyteenagers.

B)Mostlycollegestudents.

C)Onlyworkingpeoplewiththeirowncomputers.

D)Peopleofallagesandbackgrounds.

38.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"digitallearners"mean?

A)Learnersofmathematics.

B)Learnersofinformationtechnology.

C)Computerusers.

D)Onlinelearners.

39.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactorthatmakesitdifficulttodefinestudents'

perceptionsofonlinelearningdefinitely?

A)Learners'variedlocations.

B)Learners'variedcharacteristics.

C)Learners'variedcommunicationskills.

D)Learners'variedexperiences.

40.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?

A)cautious B)indifferent

C)positive D)negativePassageThreeUndernormalconditions,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandonewhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsorsymbolsthatmeanthesametothesenderandthereceiver.

Themeansofcommunicationaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification;therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses.Sight,hearing,andtouchingseemtoplaythemostimportantroles.Smellandtasteplayverylimitedroles,fortheycannotreceiveintellectualexpressionfromfullydevelopedsystemsofsingsandsymbols.

Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandimitation.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeaf,anddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flags,orflashinglight.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchasbyhandshakingorbackslapping,althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhand-strokinghasenabledblind,deaf,anddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently.Whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheater,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.

Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommon:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace.41.Receptionofcommunication________.

A)ismoreimportantthansendingmessages

B)dependsontwopersons

C)involvesuseofthesenses

D)playonlylimitedroles42.Applaudingisspecificallymentionedasanexampleof_________.

A)communicationbysound

B)gestureandimitation

C)communicationbysendingamessage

D)communicationbetweenthelistenerandspeaker43.Personswhocannotsee,hear,orspeakareabletocommunicatethrough________.

A)gesturingB)handshaking

C)smellingD)hand-stroking44.Theauthorspecificallymentionsthatspeechis________.

A)oftenusedwhenothermeansareimpossible

B)necessaryfornormalcommunication

C)theonlyhighlydevelopedsystemofcommunication

D)themostdevelopedformofcommunicationbasedonhearing45.Accordingtothepassage,meansofcommunication__________.

A)candevelopquicklyifthereisenoughtimeandspace/

B)allhavethesamefeatures

C)havesomelimitationseveniftheyarefullydeveloped

D)dependonthepersonsinvolvedPassageFourWhenwetalkaboutintelligencewedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresoncertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinanewsituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowstodo.

Forexample,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecando,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn’tsurehowitallworksout,butatleasthetries.Andifhecannotmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn’tfeelashamedthathefailed,hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlookinlife,aspecialfeelingaboutlife,andaspecialwayofhowhefitsintoit.

Ifyoulookatchildren,you’llseeagreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecall”bright”childrenand“notbright”children.Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountsofintelligence.Forexample,thebrightchildreallywantstofindoutaboutlife—hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndreamworld;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.

46.Accordingtothispassage,intelligenceistheabilityto________.

A)workbyoneself

B)dowellinanysituation

C)knowwhatisrightandwrong

D)adaptoneselftoanewsituation

47.Inanewsituation,anintelligentperson__________.

A)knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohim

B)iswell-preparedforhisaction

C)paysgreaterattentiontothesituation

D)completelyignoreshimself

48.Ifanintelligentpersonfailed,hewould_________.

A)feelashamedaboutthefailure

B)learnfromhisexperiences

C)findoutwhathecan’tdo

D)makesurewhat’swrongwithhisoutlookinlife

49.Anintelligentchild__________.

A)learnsmoreabouthimself

B)showsinterestinthingsaroundhim

C)studieseverythingthatmaybeinteresting

D)looksdownuponunintelligentchildren

50.Whydoesanunintelligentchildseemtohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral?

A)Becausehecanhardlyseetheoutsideworld.

B)Becauselifeisfarawayfromhim.

C)Becauseheknowsnothingaboutlifeingeneral.

D)Becausehehaslittleinterestinthingsaroundhimself.得分评卷人PartIIITranslation(30%)(试题在答题纸上)PleasewriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.51.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.（汉译英）52.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.（英译汉）姓名:_____________学号:________________________姓名:_____________学号:________________________学院:_____________________专业:________________…….……….密………封…………………线………………….题号PartIPartIIPartIII总分评卷人得分得分评卷人PartIMultipleChoice(30%)1—5._______________6—10._______________11—15._______________16—20._______________21—25._______________26—30._______________得分评卷人PartIIReadingComprehension(40%)31—35._______________36—40._______________41—45._______________46—50._______________PartIIITranslation(每题15分，共30分)题号PartIII总分评卷人5152得分51.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.世界上很少国家能像美国这样有如此多样诱人的野外旅游资源。美国气候多样，风景秀丽，公路四通八大，人们可以驱车前往任何值得观光的地方。许多美国人，无论老幼，都喜欢开野营车外出野营。有些老年退休夫妇将他们很大一部分的储蓄存款用来购买这种“车上家园”。他们每年花半年时间漫游美国，享受野外绚丽的风光。美国为野外活动爱好者们所作的特殊贡献就是建立了众多的国家公园，及州立公园，这些公园布局漂亮，体现了对野营爱好者的特殊关爱。_______________________________________________________________________________

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