Unit6讲义 人教版九年级英语全册

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?Mypleasure.辨析:please,pleasure,pleased与pleasant①please(语气词)请(v)取悦;使高兴②pleasure(n)愉快常用短语:Withpleasure.(表示乐于接受或同意某事)我愿意It’smypleasure.(Mypleasure)不用谢It’sapleasure.不用谢③pleased(adj)高兴的用法如下:bepleasedtodosth.乐于做某事bepleasedwith对...满意Eg:Heispleasedwithhisjob.④pleasant(adj)愉快的(作定语/表语,通常说明事物)Eg:Wespentapleasantvacationthere.Themusicthatispleasanttotheear.Forexample,itmentionedthatzipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.mention(vt)提到;提及Don’tmentionit.不用谢,没关系(道谢;道歉)①mentionsth.tosb.向某人提及某事②mentiondoingsth./that从句提及...Eg:Nobodymentionedanythingtomeaboutit.WheneverImentionplayingbasketball,healwayssayshe’stoobusy.Hementionedthathemetsomeproblem,butnobodyhelpedhim.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Itissaidthat...据说...有人说...(it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语,besaid是被动语态形式,其主动语态形式为:People/Theysay(that)...)“Itis+过去分词+that...”结构的常用句型Itisbelievedthat...人们认为...Itisknownthat...众所周知...Itisreportedthat...据报道...Itissupposedthat...据估计...4.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.doubt(n)疑问;疑惑相关短语:withoutdoubt毫无疑问;的确nodoubt无疑;很可能beindoubt不确定beyonddoubt毫无疑问doubt(v)怀疑(后常接n/pron或that;if/whether引导的从句作宾语)Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫无疑问的是...Eg：Theydoubtthetruthofit.Wedoubtthatyouareright.Idoubtif/whetherhewillcomeearlierthistime.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.辨析:include,including与includedinclude(vt)包括;包含including(prep)包括;包含included(adj)包括在内的(后置定语)Eg:Breakfastincludesegg,breadandmilk.Allthestudents,includingme,hadanicedayduringthevacation.Allofus,myselfincluded,likeourEnglishteacher.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.辨析:achieve与cometrueachieve(vt)实现(主语是人)cometrue(vi短语)实现(主语是事物)achieveone’sdream=one’sdreamcometrue.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopcompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.①stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stop...from...的同义短语prevent...(from)doingkeep...fromdoing②getinto进入含有get的短语:getready准备好getangry生气getonwell相处得好getwell恢复健康getintheway挡道getacold感冒;伤风getover克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来getalong融洽相处;前进,进展;(with)与…相处;生活getthrough通过;拨通(电话)getintouchwith与…联系;与…接触7.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.“withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.”是“with+宾语+补足语”(补足语可以是:现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、形容词或不定式)Eg:Sheenjoyslisteningtomusicwithhereyesclosed.Mymotherlookedatmewithtearsinhereyes.Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.Withalotofworktodo,shefeltverytired.8.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.lookupto钦佩;仰慕;尊敬含有look的短语：lookforwardto期待lookdownupon瞧不起;轻视lookon...as...把...看作lookoutfor注意观察;留意looksb.upanddown上下打量looksb.intheeye正视某人一般过去时的的被动语态①构成:was/were+动词过去分词②各种时态被动语态的结构归纳一般将来时:will/shallbedone过去将来时:would/shouldbedone现在进行时:am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时:was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone③使用被动语态的误区主动句的宾语是eachother或反身代词时,不能用作被动语态的主语Eg:ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.White.HimselfwasintroducedasMr.White.(x)TheyhelpeachothertostudyEnglish.EachotherishelpedtostudyEnglish.(x)当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时,不能用于被动语态.Eg:Wewillhaveameeting.Ameetingwillbehadbyus.主动句的宾语是不定式或动名词时,不能用作被动语态中的主语Eg:MybrotherenjoyswatchingTV.WatchingTVisenjoyedbymybrother.(x)Heaskedtohaveatry.Tohaveatrywasaskedbyhim.(x)主动结构表被动意义open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表示被动意义.Eg：Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.Theclothessellwellinthatstore.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动结构表被动Eg：Themusicsoundsverybeautiful.H