2023年江西省庐山市九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题含解析

2023年江西省庐山市九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan________inadictionary.A．lookatthem B．lookforthem C．lookthemup2、IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_____overotherswhilelookingforajob.A．activity B．article C．advantage D．agreement3、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A．beside B．before C．across D．for4、Sharingisanimportantpartofourlife.When_____isshared,itwillbehalved.Andyourmoodwillbebetter.A．illness B．happiness C．kindness D．sadness5、Shehadplannedtogotravelingthissummer,butsomeextrawork__________allhertime.A．putupB．madeupC．tookup6、----Whatdidyouthinkofourperformance(表演)onthecharityshow?----Wonderful！Idon’tthinkIcanseea______one.A．badB．worseC．goodD．better7、—Shallwemeetat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Iwon’tbefreethen.Let’smakeit______day.A．other B．theother C．another D．others8、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰尘)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A．theLanternFestivalB．theSpringFestivalC．theMid-autumnDayD．theDragonBoatFestival9、“Lichun”falls______February4ththisyear.Itisthebeginningofspringandthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheChineselunarcalendar.A．at B．in C．on D．of10、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A．enoughsmart,as B．enoughsmart,forC．smartenough,as D．smartenough,withⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasanunforgettableweekend．Ihadagreattimeatthe1．However，afterIreachedhome，Inoticedmynecklace（项链）waslost.IwassoanxiousthatI2everyroominthehouse，butmyeffortswereuseless．ThenIdecidedtoheadbacktothebeach．MyhusbandthoughtIwascrazy，asthehugebeachwasrunemilesfromourhome．HowcouldIfindsuchasmallnecklace？Whatifitcameoffintheocean？Iwas3toevenconsiderthatasapossibility．IknewIhadtotry．Aftersearchingforseveralhoursatthebeach，Inoticedanelderlymanwithmetaldetector（探测器）4hishand．Iraceduptohimandaskedwhetherhehadcomeacrossanecklace．Heopenedhishandandshowedmehisachievement-somecoins．Hesaidifthesawmynecklacehewould5returnittome．Iwantedhimtomailittome,soIgavehima$5billandtoldhimmynameandmyaddress．ThenIleft．Myhusband6methathewouldbuymenewone．ButIturneddownhiskindness,asthatnecklacecouldn'tbereplaced．Itwasmydadwhohadfounda7waytogivemethatvaluablenecklace．Therehadbeenayardsaleinmycommunity．Amongthethings8wereputondisplayhefoundthenecklace．Unabletoaffordit，mydadofferedtobuildabookshelffortheownerasa（n）9．Unexpectedly，threedayslater，Ireceivedapackage．Insidewerea$5billandmyowlnecklace．ThemomentIsawthenecklace，Icouldn'thelp10．1．A．library B．museum C．beach2．A．searched B．cleaned C．painted3．A．unable B．unwilling C．eager4．A．by B．in C．with5．A．gradually B．quietly C．gladly6．A．comforted B．quietly C．gladly7．A．funny B．special C．secret8．A．what B．that C．where9．A．exchange B．gift C．decision10．A．exciting B．laughing C．cryingⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1．(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2．(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3．/'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4．.Soherteacherspentmoretime5．teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6．/'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7．anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8．(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9．/'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10．atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Notallinventionsaremadebyscientists.Kidscanalsomakehistorywiththeirinventions.ThestateflagofAlaskawasdesignedby13-year-oldBennieBensonin1926.Hisdesignwaschosenfromaflagdesigning--competition.Itbecametheofficialflagin1959.BenniewonaSI,000scholarshipandawatch.FrankEppersoninventedthePopsiclein1905whenhewasonly11yearsold.ItwascalledtheEpsicleatthattime..Franklefthisdrinkoutsidethedoorovernightwithastick(木棒)init.Thatnightthetemperaturedroppedandeverythingwasfrozen(冻住),includingFrank’sdrink.Thatdidn’tstophimfromtastingit,sotodaywehavePopsiclestoeat.In1642BlaisePascaldesignedthefirstcountingmachinewhenhewas18.Themachinewasforhisfather,ataxcollector,tomakehisjobeasier.Blaisenamedit“thePasealine".Hemadeabout50ofthem,butnobodywasinterestedinit.Peoplethoughtitwouldtakejobsawayfromthem.300yearswentby,andthecalculator(计算器)finallybecameasuccess.In1968,theprogramminglanguage(程序设计语言)，PASCAL,wasnamedafterhim.1．HowoldwasBernieBensonwhenhedesignedtheflag?A．13 B．26 C．46 D．592．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Popsicle”meaninChinese?A．凉 B．美味 C．冰柜 D．冰棒3．WhydidBlaisePascalinventthecalculator?A．Becausehewantedtouseitinatest.B．Becausehewantedtomakehisfather'sjobeasier.C．Becausehewantedtosellitformoney.D．Becausehewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneyheshouldgivetosellers.4．Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_______.A．severalusefulinventionsB．severalinventionsbykidsC．howtomakehistoryD．howtobecomesuccessfulinventorB14、Onthefirstdayofschool,Jackfoundalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold.”shesaid.“WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?”Jackasked.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofkids,andthenretiredandtravel.”sheanswered.Jackknewshe’sjokingbuthewassurprisedwhatencouragedhertobehereatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingauniversityeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaytheywouldtalkafterclass.Jackalwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithhim.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtomakealittlespeech.Shesaid,“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewe’reold.Wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Beinghappyandachievingsuccessmaykeepyoustayingyoung.Ifyouhaveadream,holdon.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”“Anybodycangrowolder.____doesn’ttakeanytalent(天才)orability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange...”1．Rose,an87-year-oldlady,wasJack’s________.A．grannyB．classmateC．teacherD．friend2．Rosewenttotheuniversityinorderto________.A．meetarichhusbandB．makenewfriendsC．getabetterjobD．getauniversityeducation3．WhydidJackconsideredRoseasa“timemachine”?Because________.A．shealwaysgottoclassontimeB．shemadefriendseasilyC．shehadwisdomandexperienceD．shemadealittlespeech4．WhatdoesthewordthatinPara.7refersto(指)?A．Growingolder.B．GrowingupC．StayingyoungD．Beinghappy5．FromthispassageweknowRosebelieved________.A．EasiersaidthandoneB．WellbegunishalfdoneC．ItisnevertoolatetolearnD．ReadingmakesafullmanC15、Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相关的)andfresh.Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatappear(出现）inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect，butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.1．Thewritermentions__________mainfactors(因素）tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five.2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes__________.A．translationandfacts.B．spellingandpronunciation.C．spellinggrammarandfacts.D．ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.3．Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinLiaochengshouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin__________A．LiaochengB．HongKong.C．Shanghai.D．Beijing.4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Asmallmistakecan'tgetanewspaperintotrouble.B．Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.C．Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.D．Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.D16、TheBritishsummerisbeautiful.Trees,flowers,birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylooklikeabiggarden.However,manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthisnicesceneryduringthepastseveralyears.Whathashappenedtothem?ButterflyConservation,acharityintheUK,isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion.Theresultismoreseriousthanpeopleexpected.Accordingtothesurvey,among59butterflyspecies(物种)foundintheBritishIsles,morethanthree-quartersofthemaresufferingadeclining(衰弱)population,includingthemostpopularMeadowBrown.Moreover,halfofallbutterflyspeciesaredyingout.SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingsharply.TheWallbutterflycannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland.AndtheBluebutterfly,whichwascommonlyseeninthesouth,hasstartedsettlinginEdinburghinthepastfewyears.ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearsbecausethesummerintheUKisgettingcoolerandtheirlivingconditionsarealsodegrading.Luckily,Britainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers.Scientistsbelievethewarmweatherwillbegoodnewstothebutterflies.SirDavidAttenborough,presidentofButterflyConservation,said,“Agreatnumberofbutterfliesaroundusisasignalthatalliswellwithnature.Butwhentheydecline,it’sawarningthatotherwildlifewillbesoonheadingthesameway.”Thesurveyisstillgoingon.ThepublicisalsoencouragedtofocusontheUK’sbutterflypopulation.TheorganizershopethesurveywillhelpmoreandmorepeoplerealizethevalueofbutterfliesintheUK.Butterfliesgiveasymbolofthewell-beingofnatureandtheenvironment.1．WhathasthesurveytakenbyButterflyConservationfound?A．TheUKbutterfliesenjoyacoolclimate.B．TheUKbutterfliesprefersettlinginthenorth.C．ThenumberoftheUKbutterfliesisgettingsmaller.D．ButterfliesmaketheBritishsummermoreattractive.2．HowdoesthewritersupportthefindingsofthesurveyinParagraph3?A．Bylistingexamples(举例子).B．Byprovidingdata(列数据).C．Bygivingexplanations(作解释).D．Bymakingcomments(作评价).3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degrading”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Turningbetter.B．Gettingworse.C．Keepingthesame.D．Becomingdifferent.4．ButterflyConservationexpectstheirsurveyto______.A．warnpeopletocaremoreaboutthechangeofweatherB．keepthecharityrunningmoresmoothlythaneverbeforeC．helptheBritishgovernmentprotectnatureandtheenvironmentD．helptheBritishbetterunderstandhowimportantthebutterfliesareE17、Haveyoueverrubbedyourhandstogetherwhentheygetcold?Whydowedothat?Wedothatforfriction.Frictionhappenswhentwothingsthataren’tverysmooth(光滑的)rubtogethertomakeheatenergy.Thefasteryourubtwothingstogether,themorefrictionyoucanmake.Let’sdiscoverfriction!________★Soap★Water★Yourhands_____★Makesureyourhandsaredry.★Rubyourhandstogetheruntilyoufeeltheheatofyourhands.★Now,usesoapandwatertogetyourhandsveryslippery(滑的).★Trytomakefrictionhappenwhileyourhandsareslippery.★Pleasewritedownwhathashappened._____Frictionisanenergythathappenswhentwothingsrubtogether.Whenfrictionhappens,itmakesheat!Whenyourhandsareslippery,theywon’tmakeverymuchfrictionandyourhandswon’tgetsohot.______★Frictionhappenswhenyoustopyourfastrunningbike.★Ancientpeoplemadefiresbyrubbingtwopiecesofwoodtogether.Frictionhappenedthoughtheydidn’tknowit.________Frictioniseverywhere.Haveyouevernoticedsituationswherefrictionishappening?Ifnot,askyourparentstotakeyououtinacar.Ifitisnothot,touchthetires(轮胎)ofthecarbeforeandafterashortdrivetoseehowmuchwarmertheygetfromfriction.1．You’dbettermakeyourhands______togetheatwhenyourubthem.A．slipperyB．dryC．wet2．Theword“friction”inthefirstparagraphmeans“______”.A．摩擦B．震动C．膨胀3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatit’sa______experiment.A．physicsB．chemistryC．biology4．Thetopicofthelastcolumn(栏目)is______A．THINKITOVER!B．WHATHAPPENED?C．WORKWITHPARENTS.5．Themainideaofthepassageis______.A．howtodiscoverfrictionB．howtorubyourhandsC．howtomakefiresbyrubbingF18、HerearesomeprogramsthatkidswouldliketowatchonBBCKidsChannel.Time

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