高中英语必修2重点短语句型

必修2Unit1Culturalrelics必背短语和句型survivesbby…比某人活得长（几年）beamazedat/by…对…大为惊讶toone’samazement令人惊奇的是select…for/from…为/从…挑选bydesign=onpurpose故意地bedesignedforsb/sth为了sb/sth而计划bedesignedtodo为做…而计划fancydoing想象/喜欢做某事bedecoratedwithsth被用sth来装饰remove…from…从…中移开/拿走/除掉…asfarasIknow据我所知insearchof为了寻找searchfor寻找某物/某人Thereisnodoubtthat+从句毫无疑问Thereissomedoubtwhether+从句怀疑Idon’tdoubtthat从句我毫不怀疑Idoubtwhether/if从句我怀疑11.Theformer…;thelatter…前者；后者12.be(well)worthdoingsth（很）值得做某事13.belongto属于14.inreturn(forsth)作为（对sth）的回报15.beatwar处于交战状态beatpeace处于和平状态16.lessthan少于morethan多于otherthan除了ratherthan而不是orrather更确切地说17.serveas充当18.add…to…把…添加到…19.takeapartsth拆开sthtell…apart把…区别开来apartfrom除了…之外20.agreewithsb/sth同意/与…一致/适合某人agreeonsth就sth达成一致agreetosth同意（计划、建议、安排）21.Thereissome/noevidencethat从句有/没有证据表明22.debatewithsbabout/onsth就sth与sb争论23.Thiswasatimewhen….这是一段时期Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.Therewasatimewhen….曾有一段时间…24.insearchof为了寻找inneedof需要infrontof在…前面inplaceof代替inmemory/honorof为了纪念infavorof支持赞同inchargeof掌管负责infearof担心害怕25.thinkhighlyof看重器重认为…不错thinklittle/nothingof轻视，认为….不足为奇被动语态：sthbehighlythoughtof26.couldhavedone过去本可以做某事mighthavedone过去可能做过某事couldn’thavedone过去不可能做某事musthavedone过去一定做过某事shouldhavedone过去本应该做某事（实际做了shouldn’thavedone过去不应该做某事27.atmidnight在午夜atnoon在中午28.Ithasbeenprovedthat从句已经得到证实。。。29.Itisnowonderthat.从句=Nowonder从句“难怪。。”必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames必背短语和句型1.takepartinsth参加=joinintakeanactivepartinsth积极参加sthtakeaway拿走takedown写下;记下takeoff起飞；脱下；事业成功takeup拿起；从事；占用takein吸收；欺骗takeout取出2.standfor代表；象征；表示standout突出；显眼standby支持；袖手旁观3everyfouryears每四年4.asamatteroffact=infact=inreality事实上；实际上5.playaveryimportantrole/partinsth在sth中起重要作用6.competefor为…而竞争competewith/againstsb与sb竞争competeinsth在…方面竞争7.volunteertodo自愿做某事volunteras自愿当…8.admitdoingsth承认做过某事admitsbto/into允许某人进入admitsbas/tobe接纳某人为…sbbeadmittedinto/tothekeyuniversity某人被重点大学录取9.aswell=,too也；又；aswellas和,而且（就前原则）may/mightaswelldo不妨10.senseofresponsibility责任感takeresponsibilityfor对..负责=beresponsiblefor11.replaceAwith/byB用B替换A12.现在完成时：主动语态have/hasdone被动语态have/hasbeendone13.sbbeinchargeofsth=sbtakechargeofsth某人主管/负责某事Sthbeinthechargeofsb某事在某人的掌管之下Freeofcharge免费的14.makeabarginwithsboversth和某人就某事讨价还价15.changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事keepsthinmind记住某事16.pickup捡起；好转；学会；搭载；改善；接收pickout挑选出；辨认出17.sparenopainstodosth不遗余力做某事18.oneafteranother一个接一个；陆续地19.deservetodo应该做某事deservetobedone=deservedoing理应/值得做20.beactiveinsth在某方面表现积极21.beconfidentindoingsth有信心做某事22handinhand手拉手23.HestudiessohardthathemadegreatprogressinEnglish.他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步。24.Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。25.ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。26.Iliveinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”我生活在你们所说的古希腊27.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。28.MaryisasbeautifulagirlasDaisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩必修2Unit5Music必背短语和句型dreamof(doing)sth梦见haveagooddream做个好梦tobehonest实话说=totellthetruthtobefrank坦白地说tobeexact确切地说attachAtoB将A附在B上attachgreatimportancetosth认为sth非常重要beattachedtosth/sb附属于；依恋incash用现金playjokesonsb戏弄makefunof=laughat取笑、嘲笑makefoolof愚弄relyon=dependon=calculateon=countonsbtodosth依靠；依赖；指望sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某物sthbefamiliartosb某物被某人所熟悉bepopularwith受…欢迎besatisfiedwith对…满意besimilarto与…相似orso大约bebasedon…以…为基础pretendtodo假装做某事pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事pretendtohavedone假装做过某事formthehabitof…养成…的习惯intheformof..以..样的形式beoutofform身体不适fillintheform填表格earnmoney=makemoney赚钱earnone’srespect/reputation赢得尊敬/名誉earnone’sliving谋生breakup打碎分裂解体解散关系破裂分手结束breakout爆发breakinto破门而入breakdown出故障；垮掉；抛锚；崩溃breakthrough突破breakoff中断breakawayfrom脱离；摆脱inaddition另外sortout分类；整理feeldown感到沮丧；情绪消沉goout出去；熄灭sticktosth坚持agreeon就…达成一致haveconfidenceindoingsth对做某事有信心beconfidentof/about对…有把握inbrief简言之besensitiveto对…敏感Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoney.有时候他们可能在街头或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们就能多挣一些钱。Sothat+句子“以便；以至于”Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音乐家们一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。非限制性定语从句中：mostofwhich/whom大多数someofwhich/whom一些